Projection television

 Normal TV has max 40’’ inch of screen.

 Some time we need larger screen for large no.
of viewers, then projection TV is used.
 The simplest projection TV system is one in
which the picture obtained on the screen of a
picture tube is enlarged by a lens system and
projected on a large screen
 The brightness of the enlarged image is low
and it becomes necessary to darken the room
while viewing any programme.
An improved version of projection tv which
produce much brighter image employs three
special picture tubes(RGB)
Keep projectors position fixed for optimum
image reproduction and this projector is
suitable for commercial application where
space is not major criteria.

01-03-2018
 MODULE 4

Modern Television Practice-

Gulati(2007 edition)

01-03-2018
• Flat panel TV receivers, 3-Dimensional TV, HDTV ,
Advances in 3D TV technology, Extended Definition
Television(EDTV), LCD technology, LCD matrix types
and operation, LCD screens for television, , LCD
colour receivers, Plasma television screens, Signal
processing in Plasma TV receivers, plasma colour
receiver, Introduction to LED TV, RGB dynamic LEDs,
Edge-LEDs, Comparison of Plasma TV , LCD TV and
LED TV, introduction to OLED TV.
• Projection Display Systems , Home theatres, Direct
View and rear projection systems, front projection
TV system, Transmittive type projection systems,
Reflective projection systems, Digital Light
Processing(DLP) projection system.
01-03-2018
FLAT PANEL DISPLAY
TV RECEIVERS
 Picture tube replaced by a flat panel display
 It make the receiver much compact
 Size and shape of receiver much compact.
 LCD,LED,PLASMA TV RECEIVERS
Three dimensional television
 The two-dimensional pictures as we see on the television
receiver screen look flat because these lack depth.
 We human being are able to see in three dimensions since our
eyes see a slightly different image of the same scene
 The cameras are located suitably like the eyes of the human
observer
 In practice there can be many such pairs of cameras to shoot
from different angles as is the common practice in conventional
telecasting
 The left and right channel signals thus formed together with
sync pulses are amplitude modulated with the station channel
carrier in separate modulators.
 From the output of right channel modulator the upper side
band is selected while from the left channel modulator the lower
side band is filtered out
01-03-2018
3D PICTURE DISPLAY TECHNIQUES
The techniques used in earlier 3D TV receivers for
display of picture on TV CRT screen were based on the
use of two video signals in different ways to create the
illusion of 3D picture when viewed with special glasses.
Three latest methods used in 3D TV
 Anaglyphic 3D
 Polarization 3D
 ABDY 3D
Anaglyphic 3D(with passive red
green glasses)
 stereoscopic 3D effect achieved by means of
encoding each eyes image using filters of different
colours typically red and cyan
 all the phosphor stripes of green colour of the
picture tube are excited by the “G” video signal
that originated at one of the two cameras
 a viewer wearing green filter glass for the right
eye and red filter glass for the left eye
 Viewer will see the right view of the scene as
produced by green phosphor stripes and left side
view as generated by red phosphor stripes
01-03-2018l
• When viewed through the color coded
anaglyph glasses each of the two images
reaches the eye its intended for revealing an
integrated stereoscopic image
• Brain perceives a combined effect and thus
sees a 3 D picture of the scene in various
shades of yellow, since green and red lights
combined to produce yellow

01-03-2018
Polarization 3D(With passive
polarised glasses)
• 3D picture can be seen in natural colors and it
employs two video display units(VDUS)
• one unit is fed by the right channel RGB video
signals and the other by the left channel primary
colour signals
• a polarizing film is fitted in front of each video
display unit and the two light outputs thus obtained
are reflected together through a mirror
arrangement on a screen.
• Brain combines two pictures and creates 3D
picture of scene being televised in natural
01-03-2018
 • Polarized 3D system uses polarization glasses to
create the illusion of 3D images by restricting the
light that reaches each eye
• The viewer wears low cost eyeglasses which
contain a pair of different polarizing filters
• As each filter passes only that light which is
similarly polarized and blocks the light polarized
in the opposite direction, each eye sees a different
image
• This is used to produce a three dimensional effect
by projecting same scene into both eyes, but
depicted from slightly different perspectives
01-03-2018
 ABDY 3D(One signal delayed by
about 600 ns)
 the video signal containing red information is delayed by
nearly 600ns by additional circuitary in the signal path
 The result is a double image formed on the screen of
picture tube which viewed through special glasses make it
possible for the viewer to perceive the third dimension of depth.

Advances in 3D TV technology

• New 3D technology uses special active LCD shutter

glasses which work by very quickly blocking the
left and then right eye in sequence at a higher rate
• To ensure sequencing,electronics in the form of IC
chip and battery is provided in the glasses to obtain
exact synchronism between glasses and pictures
appearing on the screen of TV receiver
• Synchronization is achieved through sensors fixed
on TV panel and glasses by infrared signal
• 3D TV cost higher than plasma and LCD TV
01-03-2018
EXTENDED DEFINITION TV(EDTV)
• Refers to improved performance of TV
systems that require different transmission
standards but retain present line number and
field rates
• EDTV intended for Direct Broadcast Satelite
system
• Problem of interference in PAL/NTSC systems
• Problem avoided by avoiding bandwidth
restriction in DBS
• EDTV uses MAC encoding format
01-03-2018
MAC(Multiplexed analog
components)
• Luminance and chrominance signals are TDM
and not simultaneously as in PAL/NTSC
• Luminance and chrominance signals are time
compressed so as to accommodate them in
64usec line scanning period
• Luminance signal compressed by factor of 3:2
and colour difference signal by 3:1
• Time compressed luminance signal plus one of
compressed chrominance components R-Y or
01-03-2018
B-Y is transmitted
• Digital signals are converted back into analog
format and transmitted in FM form
• One line delay is required to store in V
chroma information of a line, until U chroma
information is available from the next line for
decoding the colours
• Time compression results in increase of
bandwidth

01-03-2018
01-03-2018
HDTV
(High Definition Television)
• Improvement in both vertical and horizontal
resolution of reproduced picture by 2:1 over
existing standards
• Much improved color reproduction
• Higher aspect ratio of at least 5:3
• Stereophonic sound

01-03-2018
NHK MUSE SYSTEM
• MUSE stands for Multiple Sub Nyquist
Sampling Encoding and is an HDTV bandwidth
compression scheme developed by
NHK (Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai - Japan
Broadcasting Corporation)
• It uses the fundamental concepts of
performance exchange in spatial temporal
domain along with motion compensation to
reduce transmission bandwidth down to near
10 MHz
01-03-2018
• In MUSE luminance and colour information
are sent by time multiplexed
components(TMC)
• Colour information is sent sequentially with a
time compression of four
• Stationary areas of signals are reconstructed
by temporal interpolation of samples from
four fields

01-03-2018
• For moving picture the final picture is
reconstructed by spatial interpolation of
samples from a single field
• Interframe processing of stationary pictures
and intra field averaging for moving portions
of picture are switched by detecting moving
areas of decoder
• Audio transmission is by 4 phase DPSK

01-03-2018
• Bandwidth compression technique is
employed which uses sampling to reduce
bandwidth required from 50MHz to10MHz
• The receiver called HI-VISION display
incorporates frame storage

01-03-2018
LCD Technology
• Liquid crystals are substances where the
molecules tend to maintain their orientation
like in solids but move around to different
location as in liquids
• Liquid crystal types-Thermotropic/Lyotropic
• Thermotropic types
1. Isotropic:Random in arrangement
2. Nematic:Definite order and pattern
• Pattern changed on application of magnetic or
electric charge across them and this forms
basis of LCD displays
01-03-2018
Creating an LCD
• Light can be polarized
• LCD can transmit and change polarized light
• The structure of liquid crystals can be changed
by electric current
• Availability of transparent substances that can
conduct electricity

01-03-2018
Procedure for creating basic LCD
• Starts with the selection of two pieces of
polarized glass
• A special polymer that creates microscopic
grooves in the glass surface is rubbed on the
side of each selected glass piece that does not
have polarizing film coating
• Grooves should be in the same direction as
the polarizing film
• Next a coating of nematic liquid crystal is
added over the polymer to one of the glass
filter
01-03-2018
• Grooves will cause its first layer of molecules
to align with the filters orientation
• Then second piece of glass is added with its
polarizing film at right angles to the first piece
• Each layer of nematic crystal molecules will
twist until the uppermost layer is at 90O angle
to the bottom,matching the polarized glass
filters

01-03-2018
01-03-2018
LCD operation
• As any incident light strikes the first glass
filter it is polarized
• The molecules in each layer of applied
nematic crystals then guide the light they
receive to the next layer
• As light passes through the liquid crystal
layers its molecules also change the lights
plane of vibrations to match their own angle
• When light reaches the far side of liquid
crystal substance,it vibrates at the same
angle as the final layer of molecules
01-03-2018
• If the final layer is matched up with the
second polarized glass filter then the light
will pass through
• If an electrical charge is applied to LCD
molecules they untwist
• On straightening out they change the angle
of light passing through them so that it no
longer matches the angle of the top polarized
filter
01-03-2018
• Consequently no light can pass through the
area of the LCD,which makes it darker than
the surrounding areas.
• If the glass panel is divided into a large
number of sections insulated from each other
the nature of applied charge applied to them
will produce either dark or light areas
• Insulating electrodes are added to the panel
for making connections to various sections
01-03-2018
01-03-2018
Types of LCD
• LCD emit no light of their own
• LCD types:
Reflective –Small and inexpensive,
used in watches
Backlit LCD – expensive used in laptops etc

01-03-2018
Reflective LCD

• Reflect anything that come from external

source
• In LCD watch numbers appear where small
electrodes across them charge the liquid
crystals and make the layers untwist so that
light is not transmitted through the polarized
film and thus get reflected to show up the
numbers

01-03-2018
Backlit LCD
• A white diffusion panel put behind the LCD
screen redirects and scatters the light evenly
to ensure uniform display
• Normally in LCD type TV screens backlight is
light blue in colour as seen in conventional TV
receivers

01-03-2018
LCD MATRIX TYPES
• Passive Matrix
Simple grid is used to supply charge to a
particular pixel in the display
Grid consists of two substrates (one for
column and one for row)
LCD material is sandwiched between chosen
glass substrates and polarizing film is added to
the other side of each substrate
01-03-2018
• To turn ON a pixel, IC send a charge down to
correct column of one substrate and a ground
that is activated on the corresponding row of
the other substrate
• Rows and columns intersect at the chosen
pixel and thus deliver a small voltage to
untwist the liquid crystals at that pixel
• Disadvantage:Slow response time and non
precise voltage control
01-03-2018
01-03-2018
Active matrix
• Uses thin film transistors for delivery of
charge
• TFT are tiny switching transistors cum
capacitors
• TFT are arranged in matrix form on substrate
and exercise precise control over charge
delivered to individual pixels thus reducing
slow response time
• The capacitors that are part of TFTs hold
charge and do not allow it to drift to adjoining
pixels and thus picture quality not affected
01-03-2018
LCD COLOUR RECEIVERS
• TWO TYPES-USING ONE LCD AND THREE LCD
• ONE LCD-principle discussed earlier
• THREE LCD
Are of projection type where LCDs are used as
light valves and picture is projected on a glare
resistant tough fiber screen located on the
front of television box
Incident light from light source like an ultra
high pressure mercury lamp is divided into red
,green and blue using dichoric mirrors
01-03-2018
• Each colour light is directed by mirrors on its
corresponding LCD
• Each LCD controls varies light intensity in
accordance with the value of R,G,B video
signals being continuously coded in LCD chips
• Light outputs from three LCDs are then
composed together by a prism and projected
on the screen

01-03-2018
Signal processing in LCD
• Receiver tuner converts RF input to IF output
• Using ADC IF output is digitized
• Video codec and processor enables R,G,B
video outputs as in digital satellite broadcast
receiver
• V,H,colour burst signals are obtained from a
sync processor
• Audio codec on A/D conversion of the input IF
audio signal feeds into the audio processor
which is designed to process both mono and
stereo sound signals
01-03-2018
• In processor necessary control modules are
provided for obtaining stereo balance
• Finally processed audio signal converted to
analog from and after amplification fed to two
loudspeakers

01-03-2018
PLASMA AND CONDUCTION OF CHARGE
• Plasma is referred to be the main element of a
fluorescent light
• It is actually a gas(Xenon or Neon) including
ions and electrons
• Under normal conditions, the gas has only
uncharged particles
• That is, the number of positive charged
particles [protons] will be equal to the
number of negative charged particles
[electrons].
• This gives the gas a balanced position
01-03-2018
• Suppose you apply a voltage onto the gas,
the number of electrons increases and causes
an unbalance
• These free electrons hit the atoms, knocking
loose other electrons
• Thus, with the missing electron, the
component gets a more positive charge and
so becomes an ion.

01-03-2018
• In plasma, photons of energy are released, if
an electrical current is allowed to pass
through it.
• Both the electrons and ions get attracted to
each other causing inter collision.
• This collision excite gas atoms in plasma
causing them to release photons of energy in
the form of UV light
• The ultraviolet photons cause release of
visible light photons that illuminates the
display
01-03-2018
01-03-2018
Working of Plasma Display
• Two plates of glass are taken between which
millions of tiny cells containing gases like xenon and
neon are filled
• Electrodes are also placed inside the glass plates in
such a way that they are positioned in front and
behind each cell
• The rear glass plate has with it the address
electrodes in such a position that they sit behind the
cells
• The front glass plate has with it the transparent
display electrodes, which are surrounded on all sides
by a magnesium oxide layer and also a dielectric
material
01-03-2018
• As told earlier when a voltage is applied, the
electrodes get charged and cause the
ionization of the gas resulting in plasma
• This also includes the collision between the
ions and electrons resulting in the emission
of photon light.
• The state of ionization varies in accordance
to colour plasma and monochrome plasma

01-03-2018
• For the monochrome plasma a low voltage is
applied between the electrodes
• To obtain colour plasma, the back of each cell
has to be coated with phosphor.
• When the photon light is emitted they are
ultraviolet in nature.
• These UV rays react with phosphor to give a
coloured light
01-03-2018
01-03-2018
Signal processing in PLASMA TV receivers
• RF INPUT
 receivers are designed to receive both satellite and terrestrial
analog and digital transmission and can receive HDTV
transmission also
• TUNER AND IF SECTIONS
 Microprocessor controlled tuner is designed along with
remote control which enables selection of desired
transmission and channel.
 Selected RF input is demodulated and amplified in tuner to
obtain IF input
 Demodulated IF is digitized and fed to DSP circuits with aid
of microcomputer
 Before digitizing video and audio IF are separated to cater to
01-03-2018
different bandwidth requirements
• AUDIO SIGNAL PROCESSING
 Audio codec samples input and enables one
stream output and its fed to audio processor
which send signal through filters to control
tone, loudness etc
 Processed signal is given to DAC and after
amplification to loudspeakers

01-03-2018
• VIDEO SIGNAL PROCESSING
Video codec process signal using ADC and
gives output to video processor and video
processor separates it into two channels
luminance and chrominance
Luminance sets brightness and contrast of
picture
Chrominance signal provides R,G,B video
components
01-03-2018
• SYNC SIGNALS
The IF output feeds into a sync processor
It separates horizontal and vertical sync
pulses which are used to keep reproduced
picture in step with transmitting picture
• CENTRAL CONTROL UNIT
Controls other chips and translates user
instructions from remote controlled
transmitter
01-03-2018
• CREATING THE PICTURE
A computer is programmed to receive process
and deliver proper outputs at exact intervals
and for predetermined periods to address
lines of all subpixels
Computer also controls size of picture
produced and image scanning rate

01-03-2018
PLASMA COLOUR RECEIVER
FEATURES
• Motion optimizer- clear image of objects and
figures with no blurring and noise
• Color optimizer -Colour in a specific section
can be adjusted without affecting surrounding
area
• Contrast enhancing -Dark images more
distinctive against a dark background
• Detail enhancing -Clear picture even for
delicate details of spots and lines
01-03-2018
Comparison of PLASMA and LCD Tv
• PICTURE QUALITY
LCD TV improved performance after
introduction of LED backlighting
• BRIGHTNESS,CONTRAST ,COLOUR
Plasma high level of brightness and contrast
levels than LCD because the pixels of their
screen structure are either ON or OFF at any
given instant
01-03-2018
• BLURRING OF IMAGES
LCD had problem of blurring but now almost
solved using improvements inmotion picture
response time. No problem with plasma
• VIEWING ANGLE
Can be avoided by not sitting too far away
from either screen. No problem with plasma

01-03-2018
• EFFICIENCY AND POWER CONSUMPTION
LCD TV have high power dissipation
Plasma TV have low efficiency
• WEIGHT,LIFESPAN
LCD are lighter in weight compared to plasma
Lifespan of both are nearly same
• INSTALLATION
Plasma TV installation is complex
01-03-2018
Introduction to LED TV
• It is nothing but light emitting diode (LED) based
video display.

• LED TV displays are not an entirely new technology,

but a variation on LCD displays.

• LCD TVs use cold cathode fluorescent lamp(CCFL)

while LEDs use light emitting diodes.

2
• An LED TV uses less power, provides a brighter
display with better contrast, a thinner panel, and
lesser heat dissipation than a conventional LCD TV.

• This is because an LED TV uses light-emitting diodes

for backlighting as opposed to the CCFLs of
conventional LCD TVs.

• The display of an LED TV is not an LED display, so

a more technically correct name for it would be
"LED-backlit LCD television."

3
 RGB Dynamic LEDs
• RGB Dynamic LEDs show true blacks and whites
and thus get higher dynamic contract ratio at the cost
of less detail in small bright objects on a dark
background.

• White LEDs are less costly, while red, green and blue
(RGB) LEDs provide a richer color gamut.

• An LED TV offers more colors, especially ones that

use RGB-LED backlighting.
4
Difference between LED backlit and
backlit LCD display
 LED stands for light emitting diode whereas
LCD stands for liquid crystal display.

 LED tv uses light emitting diode , LCD tv uses

cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL).

 While CCFL backlights typically provide white

light, LED backlights may supply either white
light or a mixture of red, green, and blue.
5
LED backlights don’t require high ac voltages, LCD
backlit require high ac voltage.

The difference in lights and in lighting placement has

generally meant that LED TVs can be thinner than
LCDs.

LED TVs are consume less power than LCD TVs.

CCFL tubes can’t be switched on or off while a

display is turned on and can only be arranged in
vertical or horizontal lines. This creates picture quality
problems. LEDs, on the other hand, can be quickly
switched on or off. This allows much better control of
light.
6
 Comparison of plasma and led tv
Plasma TV
Best for black rooms.
Good picture quality.
Consume more space.
Less expensive than LED TVs.
It light themselves using gas cells that
emit ultraviolet light.
Heavier compared to LED-lit LCD TV.
Not as bright as LED-lit LCD.
Screen size is 42 inches and above.
Less energy efficient than LED TVs.
Manufacturer: Panasonic, LG, Samsung.
LED TV
Best for bright rooms.
Less picture quality than Plasma TV.
Consume less space.
Expensive than Plasma tv.
It lights the screen using light emitting
diode.
Lighter compared to plasma TV.
Brighter than plasma or OLED
Screen size is up to 90inches.
More energy efficient than Plasma TVs.
Manufacturer: All TV manufacturing
companies.
7
 Introduction to OLED TVs
OLED stands for organic light-emitting diode.

Both OLED and LED use the same principle of

electroluminescence- the optical and electrical
phenomenon where certain materials emit light in
response to an electric current passing through it.
OLED
 Lighter weight
 Perform at lower efficiencies
 Less power consumption
 Organic based chemicals

8
 How It Works
• Composed of two substrate layers on the
outside
• Emissive and conductive layer lie
between the cathode and the anode layers
• A current is applied across the LED,
where electrons move from cathode to
anode
• The cathode gives electrons to the
emissive layer, where the anode
withdraws these electrons from the
conductive layer
• The emissive layer becomes rich in
negative charge while the conductive
layer becomes more positively charged
• The two charges recombine in the
emissive layer, creating a drop in energy
levels of the electrons
• The drop in energy levels results in
radiation that is on the visible spectrum, 9
Types of OLEDs
• Passive-matrix OLED
• Active-matrix OLED
• Transparent OLED
• Top-emitting OLED
• Foldable OLED
• White OLED

10
 OLED Advantages
• Thinner, lighter and more flexible
• Plastic substrates rather then glass
• High resolution
• Do not require backlight
• Low voltage, low power and emissive source
• Robust Design
• Brighter- good daylight visibility
• Larger viewing angles -170o

11
 OLED Disadvantages
• Lifetime
– White, Red, Green  46,000-230,000 hours
• About 5-25 years
– Blue  14,000 hours
• About 1.6 years
• Expensive
• Susceptible to water

12
PROJECTION DISPLAY SYSTEMS
• MEMS( Micro Electro Mechanical Systems)
was used in projection receivers
• Pictures thus obtained on large screens are
very bright with excellent details
• Such projection receivers,REAR andFRONT
display type are used in Home Entertainment
Theaters

01-03-2018
DIRECT VIEW
• In conventional TV, colour picture tube uses
three electron beams and separate phosphors
for red, green and blue
• For watching composite picture one looks
directly at the surface that the TV uses to
create the picture
• Therefore called Direct View displays

01-03-2018
Rear view projection displays
• Three different CRTs on splitting the video
signal produce red,green,and blue images
• Their combined effect depending on the
strength of each colour light can produce an
entire visual spectrum
• CRT project into a mirror which bounces the
full colour image on fairly large screen

01-03-2018
FRONT PROJECTION TV SYSTEM
• Projection and screen are two separate units
where the projector projects images onto the
front of the screen
• System is just like as used in movie theatres
• Projector can be placed on a table or mounted
to the ceiling

01-03-2018
ESSENTIAL FEATURES OF FRONT
END PROJECTORS
• ASPECT RATIO AND MAXIMUM PICTURE SIZE
• RESOLUTION FACTOR AND FLICKER
• BLACK LEVEL
• CONTRAST RATIO
• SCREEN QUALITY

01-03-2018
TRANSMITTIVE TYPE PROJECTION
SYSTEMS
• TWO BASIC IMAGE FORMING ELEMENTS
• CRT TRANSMITTIVE PROJECTOR-quite heavy
and have less resolution
• LCD TRANSMITTIVE PROJECTOR-light weight
and high resolution

01-03-2018
CRT TRANSMITTIVE PROJECTOR
• THREE CONFIGURATIONS ARE USED
 ONE COLOUR CRT TUBE- Colour image formed on
screen is magnified with one lens and projected on
the screen located at a distance
 ONE B/W CRT WITH COLOUR FILTRS- A fast rotating
colour filter wheel with red green and blue segments
is placed between CRT and projection lens
 THREE CRTS- Three lenses project with red green
and blue images one from each CRT.Lenses are so
aligned that single colour image appears on screen
01-03-2018
LCD TRANSMITTIVE PROJECTOR
• Use a bright light to illuminate the LCD panel
• The image formed on the LCD is projected by
a lens system on the screen located at a
suitable distance

01-03-2018
REFLECTIVE PROJECTION SYSTEMS
• 1.MEMS(Micro Electro Mechanical Systems)
TWO MAIN MEMS SYSTEMS
DIGITAL MICROMIRROR DEVICE
GRATING LIGHT VALVE
• 2.LIQUID CRYSTALS ON SILICON

01-03-2018
DIGITAL MICROMIRROR
DEVICE(DMD)
• Also called DLP device
• DMD is a small chip that has million tiny mirrors on it
depending on the size of the array
• Each mirror consists of three physical layers and two air gap
layers
• Air gap layers separate three physical layers and allow he
mirror to tilt +10 to-10 degree
• When voltage is applied to either of the address electrodes,
the mirrors tilt representing ON and OFF IN A digital signal

01-03-2018
• In a projector light shines on the DMD
• Light hitting the ON MIRROR will reflect through the
projection lens to the screen
• Light hitting the OFF mirror will reflect to a light absorber
• ON mirrors produce light area on screen and OFF mirrors
produce dark area
• Combination of light and dark areas on entire screen
depending on tilting of mirrors in response to video signal at
any instant produces monochrome picture
• For adding colour wheel used
01-03-2018
DIGITAL LIGHT PROCESSING
PROJECTION SYSTEM(DLP)
• Heart of the system is DMD(DIGITAL
MICROMIRROR DEVICE)
• DMD consists of
Two million microscopic mirrors and each
mirror correspond to one pixel
CMOS DDR SRAM chip
HEAT SINK
AN OPTICAL WINDOW
01-03-2018
DLP WORKING
• Before any of the mirrors switch to their ON
or OFF positions, chip rapidly decodes the
incoming signal and does adjustment in
picture like brightness,sharpness,colour
display, and converts to RGB FORMAT and
removes noise
• DMD use dark metal to absorb stray light and
create clear picture
• Mirrors in on position reflect light through
projection lens to screen
• The longer the mirror in on position brighter
the picture
01-03-2018
• Mirrors that are off create darker pixels
• DMD CREATES UPTO 1024 shades of grey
• Grey pixels combine on screen to form
monochrome image
• To add color to monochrome picture,DLP uses
a colour wheel
• Light passing through each session of the
transparent spinning wheel turns red green
and blue
01-03-2018
• System processor synchronizes spinning of
wheel with action of mirrors
• For blending of colors DLP uses persistence of
vision

01-03-2018
CHOICE OF PROJECTION TV
• SIZE OF ROOM AND SCREEN
• LIGHT LEVEL IN HALL
• COST

01-03-2018
HOME THEATRE COMPONENTS
• PROJECTION SYSTEM-Projection system like
DLP front projector with DMD chip is
preferred
• TUNER RECEIVER-A single high definition
satellite receiver with integrated OFF-AIR
tuner is preferred
• STEREO MONO RECEIVER-Receives audio
output of selected TV channel from receiver
decoder and on processing and amplification
sends it to different loudspeakers
01-03-2018
• LOUDSPEAKER-Top quality loudspeakers
should be employed
• DVR/DVD/VCP PLAYERS
• SCREEN-Screen size upto 90” to 120” suitable
for home theatres
• THEATRE HALL-Theatre hall should be air
conditioned enclosed rectangular well
furnished and carpeted so that less outside
light coming in
• When movie projection commences light
should go off
01-03-2018