CBSE Chemistry 2017 Board Questions

CBSE Chemistry 2017
Board Questions
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Chemistry Exam Year
CBSE 2017 2017
Study, Assignments, Solved Previous Year Papers . Questions and Answers. Free Forever.
Short Answer Type
1. Write the formula of an oxo-anion of Manganese (Mn) in which it shows the oxidation state equal to its
group number.
Answer
2. For a reaction R →P, half-life (t 1/ 2 ) is observed to be independent of the initial concentration of reactants.
What is the order of reaction?
Answer
3. Write one similarity between Physisorption and Chemisorption?
Answer
4. Complete the following reactions :
NH3 + 3Cl 2(excess) →
Answer
5. Complete the following reactions :
XeF6 + 2H2O →
Answer
6. What happens when
(NH4)2Cr2O7 is heated?
Answer
7. What happens when
H3PO3 is heated?
Answer
8. Define the following terms:
Colligative properties
Answer
9. Define the following terms:
Molality (m)
Answer
10. Draw the structures of the following :
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H2S2O7
Answer
11. Draw the structures of the following :
XeF6
Answer
12. Calculate the degree of dissociation (a) of acetic acid if its molar conductivity (Λ ) is 39.05 S cm2 mol –1 .
m
Given λ o (H ) = 349.6 S cm 2 mol –1 and λ o

+
(CH3COO – ) = 40.9 S cm 2 mol –1
Answer
13. A 10% solution (by mass) of sucrose in water has the freezing point of 269.15 K.Calculate the freezing point of
10% glucose in water if freezing point of pure water is273.15 K.
Given : (Molar mass of sucrose = 342 g mol –1 ) (Molar mass of glucose = 180 g mol –1 )
Answer
14. Calculate the mass of Ag deposited at cathode when a current of 2 amperes was passed through a solution of
AgNO3 for 15 minutes.
(Given : Molar mass of Ag = 108 g mol –1 1F = 96500 C mol –1 )
Answer
15. Define fuel cell.
Answer
16. What type of isomerism is shown by the complex [Co(NH 3)6] [Cr(CN)6]?
Answer
17. Why a solution of [Ni(H O) ] 2 + is green while a solution of [Ni(CN) ] 2– is colourless? (At. no. of Ni = 28)
2 6 4
Answer
18. Write the IUPAC name of the following complex : [Co(NH 3)5(CO3)]Cl.
Answer
19. Write one difference in each of the following :
Lyophobic sol and Lyophilic sol
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Chemistry Exam Year
CBSE 2017 2017
Answer
20. Write one difference in each of the following:
Solution and Colloid
Answer
21. Write one difference in each of the following :
Homogeneous catalysis and Heterogeneous catalysis
Answer
22. Following data are obtained for the reaction :
N2O5 →2NO2 + ½O2
t/s 0 300 600
–1 –2 –2 –2
[N2O5]/mol L 1.6 × 10 0.8 × 10 0.4 × 10
(a) Show that it follows first order reaction.

(b) Calculate the half-life.
(Given log 2 = 0.3010 log 4 = 0.6021)
Answer
23. Write the principle of the method used for the refining of germanium.
Answer
24. Out of PbS and PbCO3 (ores of lead), which one is concentrated by froth flotation process preferably?
Answer
25. Answer
26. Give reasons:
Thermal stability decreases from H2O to H2Te.
Answer
27. Give reasons:
Fluoride ion has higher hydration enthalpy than chloride ion.
Answer
28. Give reasons:
Nitrogen does not form pentahalide.
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Chemistry Exam Year
CBSE 2017 2017
Answer
29. Account for the following :
Transition metals form large number of complex compounds.
Answer
The lowest oxide of transition metal is basic whereas the highest oxide is
amphoteric or acidic.
Answer
E° value for the Mn 3+ /Mn 2+ couple is highly positive (+1.57 V) as compared to Cr 3+ /Cr 2+ .
Answer
32. Write one similarity and one difference between the chemistry of lanthanoid and actinoid elements.
Answer
33. How is the variability in oxidation states of transition metals different from that of the p-block elements?
Answer
34. Out of Cu+ and Cu 2+ , which ion is unstable in aqueous solution and why?
Answer
35. The Orange colour of Cr O 2– ion changes to yellow when treated with an
2 7
alkali. Why ?
Answer
36. Chemistry of actinoids is complicated as compared to lanthanoids. Give two reasons.
Answer
37. An element has atomic mass 93 g mol –1 and density 11.5 g cm–3 . If the edge
the length of its unit cell is 300 pm, identify the type of unit cell.
Answer
38. Write any two differences between amorphous solids and crystalline solids.
Answer
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Chemistry Exam Year
CBSE 2017 2017
39. Calculate the number of unit cells in 8.1 g of aluminium if it crystallizes in a
f.c.c. structure. (Atomic mass of Al = 27 g mol –1 )
Answer
40. Give reasons :
In stoichiometric defects, NaCl exhibits Schottky defect and not Frenkel
defect.
Answer
41. Give reasons :
Silicon on doping with Phosphorus forms the n-type semiconductor.
Answer
42. Give reason:
Ferrimagnetic substances show better magnetism than antiferromagnetic
substances.
Answer
43. Write IUPAC name of the following compound :
(CH3CH2)2NCH3
Answer
44. Write the structure of 1-Bromo-4-chlorobut-2-ene.
Answer
45. Write the equations involved in the following reactions :
Wolff-Kishner reduction
Answer
46. Write the equations involved in the following reactions :
Etard reaction
Answer
47. Following compounds are given to you :
2-Bromopentane, 2-Bromo-2-methylbutane, 1-Bromopentane
(i) Write the compound which is most reactive towards SN2 reaction.
(ii) Write the compound which is optically active.
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Chemistry Exam Year
CBSE 2017 2017
(iii) Write the compound which is most reactive towards b-elimination reaction.
Answer
48. Write structures of compounds A, B and C in each of the following reactions
Answer
49. Write structures of compounds A, B and C in each of the following reactions
Answer
50. Do the following conversions in not more than two steps :
Benzoic acid to benzaldehyde
Answer
Ethyl benzene to Benzoic acid
Answer
Propanone to Propene
Answer
53. Write the structures of the monomers used for getting the following polymers:
Dacron
Answer
Melamine –formaldehyde polymer
Answer
Buna-N
Answer
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Chemistry Exam Year
CBSE 2017 2017
56. Define the following :

Anionic detergents
Answer
Broad spectrum antibiotics
Answer
Antiseptic
Answer
59. Give reasons:
Acetylation of aniline reduces its activation effect.
Answer
60. Give reasons :
CH3NH2 is more basic than C6H5NH2.
Answer
61. Give reasons :
Although –NH2 is o/p directing group, yet aniline on nitration gives a significant amount of m-nitroaniline.
Answer
62. After watching a programme on TV about the presence of carcinogens(cancer causing
agents) Potassium bromate and Potassium iodate in bread and other bakery products, Ritu a class XII student
decided to aware others about the adverse effects of these carcinogens in foods. She consulted the school
principal and requested him to instruct canteen contractor to stop selling sandwiches, pizza, burgers and other
bakery products to the students. Principal took an immediate action and instructed the canteen contractor to
replace the bakery products with some proteins and vitamins rich food like fruits, salads, sprouts etc. The
decision was welcomed by the parents and students.
After reading the above passage, answer the following questions :

(i) What are the values (at least two) displayed by Ritu?
(ii) Which polysaccharide component of carbohydrates is commonly present in bread?
(iii) Write the two types of secondary structure of proteins.
(iv) Give two examples of water soluble vitamins.
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Chemistry Exam Year
CBSE 2017 2017
Answer
63. Write the product(s) in the following reactions:
Answer
Answer
Answer
66. Give simple chemical tests to distinguish between the following pairs of
compounds :
Ethanol and Phenol
Answer
67. Give simple chemical tests to distinguish between the following pairs of
compounds :
Propanol and 2-methylpropan-2-ol
Answer
68. Write the formula of reagents used in the following reactions :
Bromination of phenol to 2,4,6-tribromophenol
Answer
69. Write the formula of reagents used in the following reactions :
Hydroboration of propene and then oxidation to propanol.
Page 9 of 9
Chemistry Exam Year
CBSE 2017 2017
Answer
70. Arrange the following compound groups in the increasing order of their property indicated : p-
nitrophenol, ethanol, phenol (acidic character)
Answer
71. Arrange the following compound groups in the increasing order of their property indicated :
Propanol, Propane, Propanal (boiling point)
Answer
72. Write the mechanism (using curved arrow notation) of the following reaction :
Answer
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Short Answer Type

What is the order of reaction?

Given λ o (H ) = 349.6 S cm 2 mol –1 and λ o

(Given : Molar mass of Ag = 108 g mol –1 1F = 96500 C mol –1 )

t/s 0 300 600

(a) Show that it follows ﬁrst order reaction.

39. Calculate the number of unit cells in 8.1 g of aluminium if it crystallizes in a

f.c.c. structure. (Atomic mass of Al = 27 g mol –1 )

56. Deﬁne the following :

After reading the above passage, answer the following questions :

Ethanol and Phenol

Propanol and 2-methylpropan-2-ol

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