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• Deliverability tests
To measure the productivity of the well
and reservoir performance based on
pressure changes with flowrate
WELL TEST OBJECTIVES
Pressure Transient Test:
• Reservoir properties (permeability, skin
factor, fracture-matrix Parameter, etc).
• Define drainage area limits
• Estimate average pressure
• Reservoir pore volume (estimated at pseudo
steady state period).
• Communication between two adjacent wells
• Evaluate stimulation treatment effectiveness
WELL TEST OBJECTIVES
Deliverability tests:
• Estimate well productivity
• Characterize reservoir
• Diagnose productivity problems
• Estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) or
movable fluid volumes (estimated using
long-term production performance).
HOW IS A WELL TEST CONDUCTED?
HOW IS A WELL TEST CONDUCTED?
Pressure Transient Test :
Single Production Well Test
• Pressure Buildup (PBU) test
- shut in after controlled production
• Injectivity test
- Inject into the well at measured rate and
measure pressure as it increases with time
analogous to pressure drawdown testing.
Pressure Transient Test :
Multi Well Test
• Interference tests
- The active well is produced at a measured,
constant rate throughout the test
- Other wells in the field must be shut in so that
any observed pressure response can be
attributed to the active well only.
-wells which usually can be interpreted
unambiguously (even when other wells in the
field continue to produce)
Pressure Transient Test :
Multi Well Test
• Pulse tests
The active well produces and then, is shut in,
returned to production and shut in again
Repeated but with production or shut-in periods
rarely exceeding more than a few hours
Produces a pressure response in the observation
wells which usually can be interpreted
unambiguously (even when other wells in the
field continue to produce)
DELIVERABILITY TESTS (DT)
Dimana:
Co = kompresibilitas cairan
Vw = volume lubang sumur, bbl
Atau oleh Earlougher, 1977:
Wellbore Storage
• Selama rezim aliran murni, wellbore storage
coeficient dapat diperkirakan dari plot p vs t pada
skala linier (van Everdingen dan Hurst, 1949):
(1)
Batasan-batasan:
Pada sumur: Jari-jari sumur terbatas, laju injeksi
tetap
Pada reservoir: Infinite acting, tekanan awal dan
sifat reservoir seragam.
Jika reservoir satu lapisan, homogen dan isotropic.
Fluida reservoir slightly compressible.
Sumur-sumur memproduksi fluida dari seluruh
ketebalan.
Periode Infinite Acting
Penyelesaian PDE untuk aliran radial
Dimana:
Dimana:
Periode Infinite Acting
• Persamaan di atas dapat ditulis sebagai:
ti = 48 jam
Tabel 1: Data Interference Test
T (jam) Pw (psig) p = pi-pw
0.0 3000
4.3 3022 -22
21.6 3082 -82
28.2 3095 -95
45.0 3119 -119
48.0 Injection Ends
51.0 3109 -109
69.0 3055 -55
73.0 3047 -47
93.0 3032 -32
142.0 3016 -16
148.0 3015 -15
Type Curve Matching
Analisa type curve matching
PM = 1 ; (PD)M = 0.08 ; tM= 10 ; (tD/rD2)M = 5
menggunakan persamaan (6):
dimana:
Uji pada Reservoir Terbatas
• Setelah sesaat encapai periode pss, laju
penurunan tekanan akan konstan dan
seragam diseluruh daerah pengurasan.
• Volume pori:
Shape Factors untuk berbagai daerah pengurasan sumur