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Value stream mapping is a lean manufacturing technique used to analyze the flow of materials and information needed to bring a product or service to a customer. It involves mapping the current state of processes, delays, and information flows, identifying wasteful steps, and then mapping a future state with those steps removed. Key information collected includes cycle times, changeover times, lead times, takt times, set up times, yields, uptime, inventory levels, wait times, and flows of materials and information. The goal is to identify improvement opportunities to create a more efficient future state.
Value stream mapping is a lean manufacturing technique used to analyze the flow of materials and information needed to bring a product or service to a customer. It involves mapping the current state of processes, delays, and information flows, identifying wasteful steps, and then mapping a future state with those steps removed. Key information collected includes cycle times, changeover times, lead times, takt times, set up times, yields, uptime, inventory levels, wait times, and flows of materials and information. The goal is to identify improvement opportunities to create a more efficient future state.
Value stream mapping is a lean manufacturing technique used to analyze the flow of materials and information needed to bring a product or service to a customer. It involves mapping the current state of processes, delays, and information flows, identifying wasteful steps, and then mapping a future state with those steps removed. Key information collected includes cycle times, changeover times, lead times, takt times, set up times, yields, uptime, inventory levels, wait times, and flows of materials and information. The goal is to identify improvement opportunities to create a more efficient future state.
Value Stream Mapping Peta Aliran Nilai Teknik yang digunakan dalam lean manufacturing yang membantu menganalisa aliran material dan informasi yang diperlukan untuk membawa produk atau servis ke pelanggan Digunakan untuk produksi dengan volume tinggi, variasi rendah, dedicated equipment, dan menggunakan sedikit komponen Video VSM VSM dan Lean Manufacturing VALUE STREAM MAPPING Information to collect CODE DETAILS CT Cycle Time Time for one part. Time before repeating operation. CO Change over time Time to switch product type LT Lead Time The amount of time, defined by the supplier, that is required to meet a customer request or demand T/T Takt Time The rate at which a completed product needs to be finished in order to meet customer demand Takt time = Production Time Available / Customer Demand VALUE STREAM MAPPING Information to collect (cont’d) CODE DETAILS SU Set up Time Product change, time from last good part to next good part Y Yield % How many pass inspection. UP Up Time % machine is up and running. SC Scheduled Changes Number of scheduled changes per week. VALUE STREAM MAPPING Information to collect (cont’d) TR Travel How far does the Operator travel to do their job? CI Correct Information % of times the job instructions are correct and accurate. How many times do Operators ask for clarification. I Inventory Count the amount of inventory before and after the process. OPS Operators per shift PS Production Scheduling By Supervisor VALUE STREAM MAPPING Information to collect (cont’d) WT Waiting time Find how often Operators are waiting for something to do.How often are they waiting for another operation to be done. IFU Inventory Flow up - Where does inventory come from, ALL sources. IFD Inventory Flow down Where does inventory go to, ALL places. Langkah-langkah Identifikasi produk atau servis yang akan menjadi target. Gambar kondisi di lapangan kerja kondisi peta aliran nilai saat ini (current state) , yang menampilkan langkah-langkah proses, penundaan, dan aliran informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan produk atau servis tersebut. Ini bisa berupa aliran produk (dari bahan mentah sampai ke pelanggan) atau aliran perencanaan (dari konsep sampai pelaksanaan). Beri penilaian kondisi peta aliran nilai saat ini. Cari proses atau langkah yang menyebabkan pemborosan. Gambar peta aliran nilai kondisi yang akan datang (future state) dengan menghilangkan langkah langkah yang terdapat pemborosan. Lakukan perbaikan untuk mencapai peta aliran nilai kondisi yang akan datang. Simbol Contoh VSM Langkah – langkah (cont’d) Gambar pengiriman untuk barang masuk dan keluar beserta dengan frekuensinya Langkah – langkah (cont’d) Tambahkan kotak proses secara berurutan dan datanya Langkah – langkah (cont’d) Tambahkan aliran komunikasi, metode dan frekuensinya. Tambahkan atribut proses Langkah – langkah (cont’d) Tambahkan aliran komunikasi, metode dan frekuensinya. Tambahkan atribut proses Langkah – langkah (cont’d) Tambahkan informasi inventory Langkah – langkah (cont’d) Tambahkan jam kerja, cycle time, lead time Perbaikan untuk Future state Menggabungkan langkah kerja Continuous flow Perbaikan untuk Future state (cont’d) Mengerjakan secara pararel