Two week Faculty Development Program (FDP)

on
“Renewable Energy Sources : Past, Present and Future”
at Ashokrao Mane Group of Institutes, Wathar, Dist- Kolhapur
Date – 08/02/2018

Solar PV RoofTop System

By

Dr. Sanjay A Khot

 INSTALLED CAPACITY IN INDIA
FUEL GW % of Total
Total thermal 220.58 67
1. Coal 194.55 59.1
2. Gas 25.16 7.6
3. Oil 0.84 0.3

Hydro 44.6 13.6

Nuclear 6.78 2.1

Renewable Energy 57.26 17.4

TOTAL 329.23 100

FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI

FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI
FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI
FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI
FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI
FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI
Renewable Energy Potential in GW
Renewable Energy Potential in GW

Wind at 80 metre 102

Wind at 100 metre 302

Small Hydro 20
Bio-energy 25
Solar power @ 3% waste land 750

FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI

Programme/ Scheme wise Physical Progress in year 2017-18 (January- November 2017)
FY- 2017-18
Cumulative
Sector Achievement (Jan- Achievement as on
November 2017)
30.11.2017
I. GRID-INTERACTIVE POWER (CAPACITIES IN MWp)
Wind Power 4046.44 32746.87
Solar Power 7599.31 16611.73
Small Hydro Power 64.80 4399.35
Bio Power (Biomass & Gasification and
60.95 8181.70
Bagasse Cogeneration)#
Waste to Power 16.00 114.08
Total 11787.50 62053.73
II. OFF-GRID/ CAPTIVE POWER (CAPACITIES IN MWEQ)
Waste to Energy 12.11 175.45
Biomass(non-bagasse) Cogeneration 9.50 661.41
Biomass Gasifiers 0.92 163.37
Aero-Generators/Hybrid systems 0.32 3.29
SPV Systems 146.02 551.56
Total 168.87 1555.08
III. OTHER RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS
Family Biogas Plants (in Lakhs) 0.15 49.80
Water mills/micro hydel (Nos.) 0.00 2690/72
#Progress of Bio power has been revised to
installed capacity from exportable power
capacity.
FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI
In India market potential for rooftop SPV is
124 GW

FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI

Renewable Energy Targets :175 GW by 2022
FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI
FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI
Principle of Solar Photovoltaic effect

FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI

Common PV module technologies

FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI

 Efficiency of Different Solar Cells
• Mono crystalline silicon solar cell (mono-Si) 20%
• Polycrystalline solar cell (multi-Si) 18%
• Thin-film solar cell (TFSC) 18%
• Gallium arsenide germanium solar cell (GaAs) 30%
• Copper indium gallium selenide solar cells 21%
• Cadmium telluride solar cell (Cd-Si) 21%
• Amorphous Silicon solar cell (a-Si) 10%
• Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) 11%
• Organic solar cell (OPV) 8%
• Multi-Junction solar cell( InGAP/GaAs/InGaAs) 37%

FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI

FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI
Benefit of Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic

FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI

Gross Metered Roof Top solar

FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI

Net Metered Roof Top Solar

FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI

Grid Interactive Solar PV System With Full Load
Battery Backup

FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI

Grid Interactive Solar PV System With Full
Load DG Backup

FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI

 Connectivity with Grid
(i) Stand-alone PV systems are isolated from the distribution grid, and usually use
standalone inverters with batteries.
(ii) Grid-connected PV systems (also known as grid-tied systems) are directly connected to
the distribution grid, use grid-connected inverters, and usually do not use batteries. Such
systems are capable of exporting surplus power into the distribution grid and are designed
to automatically shut down if it detects anomalies in grid parameters such as voltage,
frequency, etc.
(iii) Hybrid PV systems are connected to the grid and also have a battery backup. If a hybrid
PV system observes anomalies in grid parameters, they are designed to work in an
isolated mode.
(iv) Other grid-interactive PV systems are also evolving in India wherein PV systems are
directly connected with uninterruptible power supply systems. Such systems operate
irrespective of grid conditions, but are usually not capable of feeding energy back into the
grid.
Interconnection Voltage
Trip time in response of abnormal voltage
Mechanical and Workmanship Considerations

wind speed of 150 kM/ hour

Captive Power Generation in short listed
industrial sectors

FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI

Residential consumers-End use load
• CASE STUDY-SITCOE
• 30.40 KWp

FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI

Electricity consumption pattern for Jan 2015- Nov 2015

FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI

FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI
FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI
Financial Analysis

FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI

Number and Type of Jobs Created in
India’s Solar Sector by 2022

FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI

FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI
THANK YOU
FDP on Renewable Energy Resources @ AMGOI