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(BONY FISHES)
By :
Fitriyah, M.Si
Biology Department - Science and Technology Faculty - Islamic State University of Malang
Bony Fishes
Classification of Osteichthyes
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Sub Phylum Vertebrata
Class Osteichthyes
Bony Fishes
Bony Fishes
Changes in Classification
Bony fish were first classified under aquatic by Aristotle. Then
Carlous Linnaeus changed the classification world and
classified animals by structural characteristics. Since being
classified under aquatic, fish have been separated into
kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata and class:
Chondrichthyes or Osteichthyes. This system is much more
organized then the original system created by Aristotle.
There have been no large changes other then this to the
classification of bony fish.
Bony Fishes
Aligator Fish
Anguilidae Coelacanth
Cyprinidae
Flying fish
Sea horse
Sargasum Fish
Etc……
Bony Fishes
External Anatomy
premaxila
mandible
(operculum)
Bony Fishes
Internal Anatomy
Skeletal System
Muscular System
Digestive System
Circulatory System
Excretory System
Nervous System and Sense Organ
Reproduction
Review : Comparation between Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes
Bony Fishes
Bony Fishes
Skeletal System
Exoskeleton Endoskeleton
Scales and Fin Rays Skull, Vertebral Column, Ribs, Pectoral
The fin are supported by : bony Girdle and the Interspinous bones
cartilaginous fin rays
Type of Scale :
Supporting the unpaired fins
1. Ctenoid Scale : in the posterior
edge of each scale
2. The Other type :
a. Ganoid scale in a few
prmitive fish
b. Cycloid scale nearly
circular with concentric ring
and overlapping like
ctenoid
Bony Fishes
Muscular System
Digestive System
Circulatory System
Bony Fishes
Circulatory System
The circulation system of bony fish consists of heart, blood and
blood vessels. This is called a “closed system”. The way this
system works is the veins throughout the whole fish transport blood
to different parts of the body just like a humans circulation system
would.
A fish’s heart only has one ventricle and one atrium. It is a
single loop system. The fish’s heart pumps blood to the gills
then to the body and back to the heart. The heart pumps
deoxidized blood to the gills. It then becomes oxidized and
then goes through the body. The body uses the oxygen from
the blood so it is now deoxidized and sent back to the heart.
Bony Fishes
Respiratory System
Bony Fishes
Respiratory System
Bony Fishes
Excretion System
Excretion System
Bony Fishes
Lateral Line
Detects vibrations in water
Small canals filled with sensory cells
Bony Fishes
Reproduction
• The sexes are separated
• External Fertilization
• The single ovary in the female is probably the result of a
fusion of two ovaries in the embryo
•The ovary and the testes lie in the body cavity
• Eggs and sperm pass trough the reproductive duct and out
of the urogenital opening
Bony Fishes
Bony Fishes