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James Hamm was sentenced to life in prison for murdering two people. While in prison, he rehabilitated and became a model prisoner. After being paroled, he graduated law school and passed the bar exam. However, the Supreme Court denied his application to the bar, finding that he failed to prove good moral character for four reasons: 1) he did not fully accept responsibility for the murders, 2) he was not completely truthful about his intent during the crimes, 3) he failed to fulfill his child support obligations, and 4) he did not disclose a prior domestic violence incident in his application.
James Hamm was sentenced to life in prison for murdering two people. While in prison, he rehabilitated and became a model prisoner. After being paroled, he graduated law school and passed the bar exam. However, the Supreme Court denied his application to the bar, finding that he failed to prove good moral character for four reasons: 1) he did not fully accept responsibility for the murders, 2) he was not completely truthful about his intent during the crimes, 3) he failed to fulfill his child support obligations, and 4) he did not disclose a prior domestic violence incident in his application.
James Hamm was sentenced to life in prison for murdering two people. While in prison, he rehabilitated and became a model prisoner. After being paroled, he graduated law school and passed the bar exam. However, the Supreme Court denied his application to the bar, finding that he failed to prove good moral character for four reasons: 1) he did not fully accept responsibility for the murders, 2) he was not completely truthful about his intent during the crimes, 3) he failed to fulfill his child support obligations, and 4) he did not disclose a prior domestic violence incident in his application.
FACTS: • Hamm was sentenced to life imprisonment with no possibility of parole for the next twenty five years (25 years).
• Prior to his sentence, Hamm was separated
from his wife and son and supported himself by selling and using marijuana, other drugs and drinking alcohol. • The crime he committed for his sentence: MURDER of Morley and Staples
• While in prison, Hamm exhibited good
conduct and later on became a model prisoner earning him a conditioned parole.
• In 2001, from the conditioned parole, he was
absolutely discharged • While on parole, he graduated from Arizona State College of Law.
• In 1999, he passed the Arizona Bar
• In 2004, filed his Character and Fitness Report
with the Committtee In its report, the Committee stated that, in reaching its conclusions, it considered the following: • Hamm’s unlawful conduct, which included the commission of two violent “execution style” murders and his testimony as to the facts surrounding the murders
• Hamm’s omissions on his Application and his
testimony in explaining his failure to disclose all required information.
• Hamm’s neglect of his financial responsibilities and/or
violation of a longstanding child support court order and his testimony as to his failure to comply with the court order.
• Hamm’s mental or emotional instability impairing his
ability to perform the functions of an attorney including his testimony as to any diagnosis and treatment. ISSUE:
Whether or not Hamm can be admitted to the
Bar. HELD: • No, the Supreme Court decided that Hamm failed to prove his burden that he is of good moral character on the following grounds:
1. Hamm failed to show rehabilitation from past criminal conduct by
not accepting full responsibility for serious criminal misconduct - Staples’ murder although he accepted responsibility for the death of Morley.
2. Hamm was not completely up-front in his testimony to the murder
of which he claims that he only intended to rob and not to kill. This is contrary to the facts he accepted the gun and brings it with him in the car, shot Morley without attempting robbery and shot hit again to ensure he is dead and shot Staples when he attempted to escape. 3. Hamm’s failure to fulfill his long overdue obligation to support his child who he was aware existed
4. Hamm’s failure to disclose the incident
(physical altercation), involving him and his wife Donna, when he submitted his application to the Committee. This incident gave rise to Hamm being questioned by the law enforcers which should have been reflected by Hamm in the application. “Because James Hamm has failed to meet his burden of proving that he is of good moral character, we deny his application for admission to the State Bar of Arizona.”
Chester Hollman v. Harry E. Wilson, Superintendent, Retreat The District Attorney of The County of Philadelphia The Attorney General of The State of Pennsylvania, 158 F.3d 177, 3rd Cir. (1998)
Clayton Thomas v. Ben Varner The District Attorney of The County of Philadelphia The Attorney General of The State of Pennsylvania, 428 F.3d 491, 3rd Cir. (2005)