Oleh :

Arwan Apriyono
Allowable Stress – WSD (ASD) Examples:
WSD
f actual  ( F .S .) F failure
f b  0.45 f c'
 Actualloads used to determine stress
 Allowable stress reduced by factor of safety
f v  0.1 f c'

Ultimate Strength – (LRFD)

Ultimate Strength
 Loads increased depending on type load
M u  0.9M n
g Factors: DL=1.4 LL=1.7 WL=1.3
U=1.4DL+1.7LL
Vu  0.85Vn
 Strength reduced depending on type force
f Factors: flexure=0.9 shear=0.85 column=0.7 Pu  0.70 Pn
M u  fM n
University of Michigan, TCAUP
Structures II Slide 2/26
 Item
Perencanaan

Hal yang perlu diperhatikan pada perencanaan balok

beton bertulang :

a. Kombinasi beban yang ada pada struktur

b. Analisis struktur (Menghasilkan Mu dan Vu)
c. Properties Beton dan Baja Tulangan (f’c dan fy)
d. Konsep Perencanaan Balok Beton Bertulang
Kombinasi
Beban
Kombinasi
Beban
Analisis Struktur

ANALISIS STATIS TERTENTU

ANALISIS STATIS TAKTENTU

DAPAT DIGUNAKAN BANTUAN SOFTWARE: AXIS,

ANXIS, SAP, ETAB ETC
Properties
Beton

Strength Measurement
 Compressive strength
f c'
› 12”x6” cylinder
› 28 day moist cure
› Ultimate (failure) strength

Photos: Source: Xb-70 (wikipedia)

University of Michigan, TCAUP

Structures II Slide 7/26
Properties
Beton
Properties
Beton
Properties
Beton
Properties
Beton
Properties
Baja
Properties
Baja
KURVA HUBUNGAN TEG-REG BAJA
Properties
Baja
UKURAN BAJA TULANGAN
 Konsep
Perencanaan
Failure Modes

As

bd

 No Reinforcing 200
› Brittle failure  min 
fy
Source: Polyparadigm (wikipedia)
 Reinforcing < balance
› Steel yields before concrete fails  max  0.75 bal
› ductile failure

 Reinforcing = balance  0.851 f c'  87000 

› Concrete fails just as steel yields bal   
 f  87000  f 
 y  y 
 Reinforcing > balance
› Concrete fails before steel yields
› Sudden failure    max SuddenDeat h!!
University of Michigan, TCAUP
Structures II Slide 16/26
 Konsep
Perencanaan
 Konsep
Perencanaan