TOTAL ERGONOMIC

APPROACH

NYOMAN ADIPUTRA
 What Ergonomics is?

• Some definitions available!

• IEA (2000): is the scientific discipline
concerned with the understanding of
interaction among humans and other
elements of a system, and the profession
that applies theory, principles, data, and
methods to design in order to optimise
human well-being and overall system
performance.
 Concept of Balance Ergonomics

Material Task/Work Place Physiological

Personal
characteristics characteristics Capacity
Capacity

TASK WORK
DEMAND CAPACITY

Organizational Environmental Psychological Biomechanical

characteristics characteristics Capacity Capacity

Performance
Quality Stress
Fatigue Accident
Discomfort Diseases
Injury Productivity
 INTRODUCTION
• THERE ARE MANY APPROACHES IN
ERGONOMICS.
• THE APPROACH SELECTED MUST BE
ADJUSTED TO THE EXISTING
PROBLEM AND YOUR CAPACITY TO
DO.
• THE GOALS ARE TO SOLVE THE
PROBLEMS IN HAND EFFICIENTLY
AND EFFECTIVELY.
 GLOBALIZATION
BRINGS
3Cs

COMPLEXITY CHANGE

COMPETITION
 ANTICIPATION TO 3Cs

STRUCTURAL
ORGANIZATION
BEST QUALITY OF HUMAN
CHANGE
RESOURCES

SOLID TEAM WORK

COMPLEXITY

-INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM APPROACH

-TO THINK AND ACT HOLISTICALLY

COMPETITION
QUALIFIED HUMAN RESOURCES

THROUGH

- WIDENING THE HORIZON

- EXPERTIST
- ADDED VALUE
- FUTURE MANAGEMENT
CHANGE

- NEW MIND SET

-PARTICIPATION OF
BODY, THOUGHT AND
SOUL
 PROF. MANUABA IDEA
• TOTAL ERGONOMIC APPROACH IS A
COMBINATION OF S-H-I-P APPROACH
AND THE APPROPRIATE
TECHNOLOGY
• S-H-I-P:
SYSTEMIC;
HOLISTIC;
INTERDISCIPLINARY;
PARTICIPATORY
 PROF. MANUABA IDEA
• APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY: IN USING THE
TECHNOLOGY MUST BE ASSESED BY THE
SIX CRITERIA.
1) economical
2) technical
3) socio-cultural
4) ergonomical
5) safe energy
6) preserve the environment.
 S-H-I-P
• Systemic: apply the system approach.
• Holistic: looking from wide angle, more
comprehensive understanding.
• Interdisciplinary: multidisciplinary experts
have to be positively contributed.
• Participatory: every stakeholder invited to
involve,
In planning, executing, evaluating and
monitoring the problem solving.
To think and act holistically through
system and holistic approach must be
conditioned,
and
get used of interdisciplinary and
participatory approach should be
developed

Adnyana Manuaba
 WORKING WITH OTHER DISCIPLINES
Besides doing the traditional approach by
improving the working condition and environment
of an industry / activity, effort should be
developed to tackle strategic and priority
targets which could give bigger impacts to
the community at large.

Ergonomics should be able to work with

other disciplines in a team to solve basic bigger
problems faced by most of the people at large. As
for examples how we could holistically plan and act
to matters in which substantial population shall be
involved and get the impacts. Adnyana Manuaba
 FUTURE MANAGEMENT

-OPENESS
-TRANSPARANCY
-DELEGATION
-GOOD HUMAN RELATION
- GOOD IN CONCEPTING/DRAFTING
- TEAM WORK
- PARTICIPATION
- TIME MANAGEMENT
 PARTICIPATION

INVOLVEMENT CONTRIBUTION RESPONSIBILITY

BODY THOUGHT SOUL

 Total Ergonomic Approach
• Based of long experiences, to countermeasure the
impacts and to overcome the problems emerged as
consequences, a Total Ergonomics Approach
must be carried out.

• This approach consist of SHIP ( Systemic, Holistic,

Interdisciplinary and Participatory) and
Appropriate Technology approach,
which both should be conducted hand in hand to
- identify problems and define solution, and
- to select the most effective and efficient technology
which should be used to attain humane, competitive
and sustainable work system and products.

Adnyana Manuaba
 ENERGY & BODY POSTURE
NUTRI- USE OF MUSCLE
TION

ERGONOMIC
TIME
CONDI-
PROBLEMS MAN-MACHINE
TION AND INTERFACE
ISSUES

SOCIAL INFORMATION
CONDITION ENVIRONME CONDITION
NT
CONDITION
TECHNOLOGY
(TOOLS, MACHINES, TASKS, JOBS, SYSTEMS,
ORGANIZATION, ENVIRONMENT)

INADVERSE, IMPROPER,
NEGATIVE INAPPROAPRIATE
IMPACTS WORKING CONDITIONS
AND ENVIRONMENT

FEELING OF PAIN IN DOING

QUALITY OF LIFE/ THE WORK, OCCUPATIONAL
RELATED DISEASES,
WORKING LIFE POISONING, ACCIDENTS,
POLLUTION, ENVIRONMENTAL,
(HEALTH, SAFETY, COMFORT DESTRUCTION, CASUALTIES
AND EFFICIENT)
Adnyana Manuaba
F
TECHNOLOGY APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY
APPROACH : ECONOMICAL,
TECHNICAL, SOCIO-CULTURAL,
ERGONOMICAL SOUNDS, SAFE
ENERGY, PRESERVE – NOT
DESTRUCTING THE ENVIRONMENT

TOTAL ERGONOMIC
SHIP TECHNOLOGY
SHIP APPROACH :
-SYSTEMIC, HOLISTIC,
-INTERDISCIPLINARY,
HUMANE, COMPETITIVE, -PARTICIPATORY
SUSTAINABLE WORKING
CONDITIONS AND
ENVIRONMENT Adnyana Manuaba
 JOBS
ACCOMPLISHMENT
MORE FASTER LESS PAIN/ NONE

ACCIDENTS LESS MAN-

RISKS DAYS/HOURS
LOWER LOSSES
ERGONOMICS
EXTRA COST BENEFIT HIGHER WORK
MINIMIZED MOTIVATION

LESS FATIGUE LOW

ABSENTEISM
SMALLER
OCCUPATIONAL
RELATED DISEASES
RISKS
 ERGONOMICS OPENED
K.A.P. MANAEMENT

SUCCESSFUL “SHIP”
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION APPROACH
WILL

APPROPRIATE
TOGETHERNESS CONCERN TECHNOLOGY
COMMITMENT

Adnyana Manuaba
 CHANGING DRIVING FORCES
- SPEED ………………….. cepat
- CONVENIENCE………. nyaman
- AGE WAVES…………… jaman
- LIFE STYLE……………. gaya hidup
- CHOICE…………………. pilihan
- DISCOUNTING……….. potongan
- VALUE ADDED……….. nilai tambah
- TECHNO – EDGE……... teknologi terbaru
- CUSTOMER SERVICE..pelayanan kustomer
- QUALITY………………… kualitas
 ANTICIPATION
Total ergonomic ship approach, is now becoming the
unique color of Udayana University, Bali, in carrying out
ergonomics principle and application.

This approach has been utilized in various sectors of

development, particularly related to SMEs, Agriculture,
Tourism, as the three economic potentials of Bali.

In many other sectors of development which are recently

created also a lot of risks, this approach has also been
carried out intensively, likes in HCI, Gas and Oil, and
other strategic industries.
Adnyana Manuaba
SEE YOU AT THE END SEMESTER TEST!