PRESENTASI RINGKASAN JURNAL

PENELITIAN

NAMA : A.A. GEDE AGUNG PRIYASTANA

NIM : 0602005146
A Community Approach to
Dog Bite Prevention
 The Problem
• Dog bites  serious public health problem
that inflict considerable physical dan
emotional damage  immeasureable hidden
cost

• Direct cost dog bites injuries are high. Exp. In

USA Hospital expenses for dog bite emergency
visit  $102.4 Million.
 Purpose
• Reducing incidence and prevent of dog bites
accident in community
 Methode
• Multidisciplinary and Multiprofessional
Groups
• Infrastructure
• Bite data Reporting
• Education
• Media
 Multidisciplinary and
Multiprofessional Groups
• Indentify dog bites issues in the community
• Indentify potential partners, allies, support,
and funding sources
• Develop an advisory council
 Infrastructure
• Program coordinator
• Animal control agencies
• Preventive measures
• After a bite occurs
 Bite data reporting
• What should be reported?
• Who should report?
• Who shoud receive reports?
• Data management, analysis, interpretation ,
and dissemination
 education
• Public officials and community leaders
• Professionals
• public
 media
• Know the media
• A spokesperson
• Have information readily available
• Ways to effectively convey information
Effect of Rotavirus Vaccination on
Death From Childhood Diarrhea
In Mexico
 Background
• Diarrhea remains the second leading
infectious  cause of childhood death
worldwide  approximately 1.8 million
annual deaths in children under 5 years of
age.
 Purpose
• Assessed the Effect of Vaccination on deaths
from diarrhea in Mexican children in 2008 and
2009
 Methods
• Population  children under 5 years of age
• Vaccine coverage data
• Diarrhea-related Deaths
• Effect of Rotavirus Vaccine
• Statistical Analysis
 result
• In 2008, there were 1118 diarrhea-related deaths
among children younger than 5 years of age, a
reduction of 675 from the annual median of 1793
deaths during the 2003–2006 period.
• Diarrhea-related mortality fell from an annual
median of 18.1 deaths per 100,000 children at
base-line to 11.8 per 100,000 children in 2008
(rate reduction, 35%; 95% conf idence inter-val
[CI], 29 to 39; P<0.001).
 Result..cont..
• Among infants who were 11 months of age or younger,
diarrhea-related mortality fell from 61.5 deaths per
100,000 children at baseline to 36.0 per 100,000
children in 2008 (rate reduction, 41%; 95% CI, 36 to 47;
P<0.001).
• Diarrhea-related mortality was 29% lower for children
between the ages of 12 and 23 months, few of whom
were age-eligible for vaccination.
• Mortality among unvaccinated children between the
ages of 24 and 59 months was not significantly
reduced. The reduction in the number of diarrhea-
related deaths persisted through two full rotavirus
seasons (2008 and 2009)
 Conclusion
• After the introduction of a rotavirus vaccine, a
signif icant decline in diarrhea-related deaths
among Mexican children was observed,
suggesting a potential benef it from rotavirus
vaccination.
A 2020 Vision for Healthy People
 Background
• Launched by the Department of Health and
Human Services in 1979 as a systematic
approach to health improvement,
encompasses the mutually reinforcing tasks of
set-ting goals, identifying baseline data and
10-year targets, monitoring outcomes, and
evaluating the collective effects of health
improvement activities nationwide.
 purpose
• increasing the quality of life (including years of
healthy life) for Americans and eliminating
health disparities in 2020.
 Method
• Preliminary analyses
 Result
• Healthy People can prompt Americans to
consider better ways of advancing the
quantity and quality of life, healthy places and
environments, health equity, and disease
prevention. By nurturing a unity of purpose
and a vision that can mobilize communities,
Healthy People captures both our legacy and
promise for a healthier nation