2 Lte Eran60 Connection Management Feature Issue 100

LTE eRAN3.
0 Connection
Management Feature
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Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Describe the concepts of the LTE UE connections
 Outline the connection management procedures
 Outline the parameters for the connection management
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2
Contents
1. Connection Management Overview
2. Random Access
3. Signaling Connection Management
4. Data Radio Bearer Management
UE Connections
 LTE UE connection includes :
 Connection between the UE and eNodeB
 Connection between the UE and EPC
 The connection management is performed in:

 Control plane
 User plane
Control Plane Connection
User Plane Connection
Classification of EPS Bearer
Default EPS Bearer

UE PDN-GW
TFT Dedicated EPS Bearer (Maximum of 7) TFT
Each Dedicated EPS Bearers has an

associated TFT (Traffic Flow Template)
UE Connection Setup Procedure
Contents
2. Random Access
Purposes Random Access
 Through the RA procedure, the UE can:
 Obtain the uplink synchronization signals from the network
 Request dedicated resources for data transmission
Trigger of Random Access
 UE initiates RA procedure in following scenarios :
 initial RRC connection establishment
 RRC connection reestablishment
 Handover
 UE is noticed downlink data arrival
 UE detects Uplink data arrival
 For positioning purpose
Contention-based and Non-Contention-
based Random Access
 the RA procedure can be categorized into the following
types :
 Non-Contention-based RA
 Handover
 UE is noticed downlink data arrival
 For positioning purpose
 Contention-based RA
 initial RRC connection establishment
 RRC connection reestablishment
 UE detects Uplink data arrival
Contention-based Random Access
 Contention-based Random Access Procedure :
UE eNodeB
Random Access Preamble (RACH)
Random Access Response (DL-SCH)
Scheduled Data Transmission (UL-SCH)
Contention Resolution (DL-SCH)
Random Access preamble
UE eNodeB
UE sends preamble
to eNodeB.
CP Sequence
TCP TSEQ Guard Period

Preamble
The structure of preamble
Random Access preamble Format
Preamble Burst TCP TSEQ FDD Cell Radius (R) TDD Cell Radius (R)
Format
0 1,000 µs 103.1 µs 800 µs R ≤ 14.5km 1.4 km < R ≤ 14.5 km
1 2,000 µs 684.4 µs 800 µs 29.5 km < R ≤ 77.3 29 .5km < R ≤ 77.3 km

km
2 2,000 µs 203.1 µs 1,600 µs 14 .5km < R ≤ 29.5 14.5 km < R ≤ 29.5 km

km
3 3,000 µs 684.4 µs 1,600 µs 77 .3km < R ≤ 100 77 .3km < R ≤ 100 km

km
4 167.9 µs 14.58 µs 133.33 µs Not involved. R ≤ 1.4 km
Related Parameters
 Command: MOD CELL
Parameter to set Parameter to set

the cell radius the preamble
format
Preamble Sequence
Preamble 0
Group For contention-based random access
Preamble 1 Group B is chosen if UE needs a relatively
A
large amount of UL resource for scheduled
logical Cyclic Group data transmission in step 3.
...
...
index shift B
Zadoff-Chu
sequence For contention-free random access
Preamble 63
Related Parameters
 Command: MOD CELL
Parameter to set the

root sequence index
Random Access Response
UE eNodeB
Random access response includes

Random Access Preamble (RACH) timing alignment instruction, initial
UL grant and temporary C-RNTI.
8bits
R TA
TA UL Grant
UL Grant
UL Grant
Temporary C-RNTI
Temporary C-RNTI
Structure of MAC random access response
Uplink Scheduled Data Transmission
UE eNodeB
Random Access Response (DL-SCH) This could be L2/L3 message. (RRC

CONNECTION REQUEST e.g.)
Scheduled Data Transmission (UL-SCH)
Contention Resolution
UE eNodeB
Random Access Response (DL-SCH) The contention resolution message is addressed

to the C-RNTI or Temporary C-RNTI.
For initial RRC connection, the contention solution
Scheduled Data Transmission (UL-SCH) is addressed to temporary C-RNTI. In contention
resolution message the eNodeB echoes NAS UE
Contention Resolution (DL-SCH) ID which is carried in RRC CONNECTION
REQUEST message for contention resolution.
RA Backoff Control
UE eNodeB
BI (backoff indicator)
Random Access Preamble (RACH) can be carried by
random access response.
Once msg3 is transmitted, UE starts
mac-ContentionResolutionTimer. Random Access Response (DL-SCH)
If mac-ContentionResolutionTimer Scheduled Data Transmission (UL-SCH)

expires, no contention resolution is
received, UE consider the contention Mac-ContentionResolutionTimer
resolution is not successful.
If the contention resolution is not

Backoff time
successful, UE will retransmit
random access preamble after
backoff time. Retransmission of Random Access
Preamble (RACH)
Non-Contention-based Random Access
 Non-contention-based Random Access Procedure :
eNodeB assigns contention-free random

UE eNodeB access preamble to UE via dedicated
signaling. (RRC CONNECTION
RECONFIGURATION in handover
Random Access Assignment (DL-SCH)
procedure e.g.)
Related Parameters
 Command: MOD CELLALGOSWITCH
Some
parameters for
random access
Contents
2. Random Access
Architecture of the Protocol Stack for
Signaling Connection
RRC States
PLMN Selection
Broadcast of System Information
Cell Selection
LTE Detached
RRC Connection (SRB)
RRC Context in eNB
UE Known in a Cell
Send and/or Receive Data to/from UE LTE Active
Network Controlled Mobility RRC Connected
Measurement Control
UE Monitors Scheduling Control Channel
UE Reports Channel Quality LTE Idle
UE can send Feedback Information RRC Idle
DRX can be Configured
DRX configured by NAS

Broadcast of System Information
Paging
Cell Reselection Mobility
GUTI Allocated
Located in Tracking Area(s)
No RRC Context Stored in the eNB
RRC Connection Establishment
RRC Connection Request
UE Identity RRC Connection Setup
Cause Radio Resource Config Dedicated
- srb-ToAddModList
- drb-ToAddModList
- drb-ToReleaseList
UE eNB - MAC Main Config
RRC Connection Request - SPS Config
- Physical Config Dedicated
RRC Connection Setup
RRC Connection Setup Complete

Selected PLMN-Identity
Registered MME
Dedicated Info NAS
Related Parameters
 Command: MOD RRCCONNSTATETIMER
Parameter to
set timer 302
Dedicated S1 Connection Setup
UE eNodeB MME
Initial UE Message
Initial Context Setup Request
Security Parameter
configuration
Admission and
Resource Allocation
Security Mode Command
RRC Connection Reconfiguration
Security Mode Command

Complete
RRC Connection Reconfiguration

Complete
Initial Context Setup Response
RRC Connection Reestablishment
 RRC Connection Reestablishment is applied in

following cases:
 Handover failure
 RRC reconfiguration failure
 Radio link failure
 Integrity check failure
 If security in the AS is not activated, a UE cannot initiate

RRC connection reestablishment.
RRC Connection Reestablishment
Procedure
S1 Initial UE Message
Initial UE M essage
eNB UE S1AP ID
NAS-PDU
TAI
E-UTRAN CGI
S-TMSI (O)
CSG Identity (O)
RRC Establishment cause
GUMMEI (O)
eNB MME
Initial UE Message
Downlink and Uplink NAS Transport
Downlink NAS Transport

MME UE S1AP ID
eNB UE S1AP ID
NAS-PDU
Handover Restriction List (O)
eNB MME
Downlink NAS Transport
Uplink NAS Transport
Uplink NAS Transport

MME UE S1AP ID
eNB UE S1AP ID
NAS-PDU
E-UTRAN CGI
TAI
S1 Initial Context Setup Request
MME UE S1AP ID
eNB UE S1AP ID
UE Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate
E-RAB to Be Setup List
- E-RAB ID
- E-RAB Level QoS Parameters
- Transport Layer Address
- GTP-TEID
- NAS-PDU (O)
UE Security Capabilities
Security Key
Trace Activation (O)
Handover Restriction List (O)
UE Radio Capability (O)
Subscriber Profile ID for RAT/Frequency Priority (O)
CS Fallback Indicator (O)
SRVCC Operation Possible (O)
eNB MME
S1 Initial Context Setup Response
MME UE S1AP ID
eNB UE S1AP ID
E-RAB Setup List
- E-RAB ID
- GTP-TEID
E-RAB Failed to Setup List (O)
eNB Criticality Diagnostics (O) MME
Signaling Link Release
 The signaling link release is initiated in the following

two scenarios:
 The MME initiates a UE Context Release Command message
 After detecting an exception, the eNodeB sends the MME a UE

Context Release Request message
 Signaling Link Release include:
 Release of the dedicated S1 connection
 Release of the RRC connection
Signaling Link Release Procedure
Related Parameters
 Command: MOD RRCCONNSTATETIMER
Parameter to set
UE inactive timer
Contents
2. Random Access
Dedicated Radio Bearer Establishment
S1 E-RAB Setup Request
E-RAB Setup Request

MME UE S1AP ID
eNB UE S1AP ID
UE Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate (O)
E-RAB to Be Setup List
- E-RAB ID
- E-RAB Level QoS Parameters
- GTP-TEID
- NAS-PDU
eNB MME
E-RAB Setup Request
E-RAB Setup Response
S1 E-RAB Setup Response
eNB MME
E-RAB Setup Request

MME UE S1AP ID
eNB UE S1AP ID
E-RAB Setup List
- E-RAB ID
- GTP-TEID
E-RAB Failed to Setup List (O)
Criticality Diagnostics (O)
Dedicated Radio Bearer Modification
Dedicated Radio Bearer Release
Reference: Parameter description
 For detail, please refer to the notes.
Thank you
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LTE eRAN3.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 Outline the connection management procedures

 Outline the parameters for the connection management

3. Signaling Connection Management

4. Data Radio Bearer Management

 Connection between the UE and EPC

 The connection management is performed in:

Default EPS Bearer

TFT Dedicated EPS Bearer (Maximum of 7) TFT

Each Dedicated EPS Bearers has an

3. Signaling Connection Management

4. Data Radio Bearer Management

 Request dedicated resources for data transmission

 RRC connection reestablishment

 UE is noticed downlink data arrival

 UE detects Uplink data arrival

 For positioning purpose

 UE is noticed downlink data arrival

 For positioning purpose

 RRC connection reestablishment

 UE detects Uplink data arrival

Random Access Preamble (RACH)

Random Access Response (DL-SCH)

Scheduled Data Transmission (UL-SCH)

Contention Resolution (DL-SCH)

TCP TSEQ Guard Period

The structure of preamble

0 1,000 µs 103.1 µs 800 µs R ≤ 14.5km 1.4 km < R ≤ 14.5 km

1 2,000 µs 684.4 µs 800 µs 29.5 km < R ≤ 77.3 29 .5km < R ≤ 77.3 km

2 2,000 µs 203.1 µs 1,600 µs 14 .5km < R ≤ 29.5 14.5 km < R ≤ 29.5 km

3 3,000 µs 684.4 µs 1,600 µs 77 .3km < R ≤ 100 77 .3km < R ≤ 100 km

4 167.9 µs 14.58 µs 133.33 µs Not involved. R ≤ 1.4 km

Parameter to set Parameter to set

Parameter to set the

Random access response includes

Structure of MAC random access response

Random Access Preamble (RACH)

Random Access Response (DL-SCH) This could be L2/L3 message. (RRC

Scheduled Data Transmission (UL-SCH)

Random Access Preamble (RACH)

Random Access Response (DL-SCH) The contention resolution message is addressed

If mac-ContentionResolutionTimer Scheduled Data Transmission (UL-SCH)

If the contention resolution is not

eNodeB assigns contention-free random

Random Access Preamble (RACH)

Random Access Response (DL-SCH)

3. Signaling Connection Management

4. Data Radio Bearer Management

DRX configured by NAS

RRC Connection Setup Complete

RRC Connection Reconfiguration

Security Mode Command

RRC Connection Reconfiguration

Initial Context Setup Response

 RRC Connection Reestablishment is applied in

 RRC reconfiguration failure

 Radio link failure

 Integrity check failure

 If security in the AS is not activated, a UE cannot initiate

Downlink NAS Transport

Uplink NAS Transport

Uplink NAS Transport