Fish Safely Resources for Today • Canning Meat, Wild Game, Poultry and Fish Safely (B3345) • Wisconsin’s Wild Game: Enjoying the Harvest (B3573) Safe Processing of Meats Using a pressure canner – Added pressure (10-15 psig) – High temperatures (240°-250°F) Botulinum spores are destroyed Botulinum toxin production • Vegetative cells sporulate • Vegetative cells are destroyed by heat; spores remain • Spores germinate under conditions of no oxygen, pH>4.6 and warm temperatures • Toxin is produced on sporulation Question time?? Start with High Quality Ingredients • Choose or harvest appropriate species for canning • Handle meat, wild game, poultry and fish to avoid spoilage • Can fresh meat for highest quality Venison Precautions • Do not handle or consume the meat or other tissue from any deer or elk exhibiting signs of CWD Safe Handling of Venison • Wear gloves • Minimize contact with brain and spinal tissue • Separate equipment to avoid cross contamination • Process meat into boneless cuts • Carefully dispose of brain and spinal tissue Question time?? Pressure Canning Checklist: • Check gauges, vent ports, gaskets • Check canning jars • Preheat jars and pre-treat lids • Follow instructions EXACTLY for jar size, pack, and fill Preparing Meat and Fish for Canning • Trim meat or game of fat, bruises and heavy gristle • Remove skin from poultry • Remove bones from red meat and larger bones from poultry • Clean, skin and fillet fish Packing Jars with Meat or Fish • Frozen meat or fish must be thawed before canning • Hot pack is recommended for most meats • Raw pack is appropriate only for larger pieces of meat or fatty fish Processing in a Pressure Canner • Place filled jars on a rack in 2-3 inches of simmering water • Fasten canner lid and vent 10 min. • Adjust pressure for elevation • Start counting time once pressure is reached • When time is up, allow pressure to drop on its own After Processing • Remove jars from canner and allow to cool • Do NOT tighten screw bands • Check seals of cooled jars • Label, date and store More Hints for Canning Meat and Fish • Carefully select meat broth or stock • Do not thicken • Do not adapt jar sizes • Canning mixtures • Adjust for altitude Question time?? Next Time: November 12 1:30-2:30 pm • Safe Preparation of Jerky • Tips for Safe Handling and Preparation of your Thanksgiving Turkey