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VIVIENDA
MULTIFAMILIAR
TEMA: ALBAÑILERIA ESTRUCTURAL
Ejemplo Típico N° 05
▪ Concreto:
Ct= 60 albañileria R= 6
T= 0.09 seg
DIRECCION Y-Y
C= 2.50 coef.ampli.sismica Cálculo de Fuerza en el piso superior "Fa"
R= 6 sis.modeardo Período de la estructura T= 0.09 seg
CORTANTE SISMICO Cortante basal Vyy = 40.20 ton
Dirección x - x
Nivel C. Masas C. Rigidez Cortantes Longitud Excentricidad Momentos torsores
Ym Yr Vixx Ly ey Mtx1 Mtx2
(m) (m) (ton) (m) (m) (ton-m) (ton-m)
1 7.83 9.87 40.20 15.02 -2.04 -52.02 -112.40
2 7.83 9.87 25.49 15.02 -2.04 -32.99 -71.28
Dirección y - y
Nivel C. Masas C. Rigidez Cortantes Longitud Excentricidad Momentos torsores
Xm Xr Viyy Lx ex Mty1 Mty2
(m) (m) (ton) (m) (m) (ton-m) (ton-m)
1.00 4.13 3.77 40.20 8.00 0.36 30.65 -1.51
2.00 4.13 3.77 25.49 8.00 0.36 19.44 -0.95
FUERZAS CORTANTES EN CADA MURO
PRIMER NIVEL
DIRECCION X-X V= 40.20 ton
Mt1= -52.02 ton
Mt2= -112.40 ton
Cortante Datos para cortante Cortantes por Mt Cortante por Cortante Momento
Kxi Directo por Momento torsor torsion total total Y -Y
MURO
Vd Yi -Yr Kxi(Yi - Yr)^2 Vt1 + Vt2 + Vt Vmi Me Yg
(ton/m) (ton) (m) (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton) ton-m (m)
X1 3375.00 1.56 -4.64 72662.4 0.431 0.931 0.93 2.50 11.4 5.23
X2 25586.35 11.86 -4.64 550863.966 3.265 7.055 7.05 18.92 86.6 5.23
X3 3375.00 1.56 -0.80 2160 0.074 0.160 0.16 1.73 7.9 9.07
X4 5408.07 2.51 -0.95 4880.7844 0.141 0.305 0.31 2.81 12.9 8.92
X5 14925.37 6.92 -0.80 9552.23881 0.328 0.710 0.71 7.63 34.9 9.07
X6 6500.00 3.01 1.90 23465 -0.340 -0.734 0.34 3.35 15.3 11.77
X7 27534.20 12.77 5.15 730275.932 -3.900 -8.426 3.90 16.67 46.7 15.02
86704.00 663584.39
SEGUNDO NIVEL
DIRECCION X-X V= 25.49 ton
Mt1= -32.99 ton
Mt2= -71.28 ton
Cortante Datos para cortante Cortantes por Mt Cortante por Cortante Momento
Kxi Directo por Momento torsor torsion total total
MURO
Vd Yi -Yr Kxi(Yi - Yr)^2 Vt1 + Vt2 + Vt Vmi Me
(ton/m) (ton) (m) (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton) ton-m
X1 3375.00 0.99 -4.64 72662.4 0.273 0.590 0.59 1.58 4.43
X2 25586.35 7.52 -4.64 550863.966 2.071 4.474 4.47 12.00 33.59
X3 3375.00 0.99 -0.80 2160 0.047 0.102 0.10 1.09 3.06
X4 5408.07 1.59 -0.95 4880.7844 0.090 0.194 0.19 1.78 4.99
X5 14925.37 4.39 -0.80 9552.23881 0.208 0.450 0.45 4.84 13.55
X6 6500.00 1.91 1.90 23465 -0.215 -0.465 0.22 2.13 5.95
X7 27534.20 8.10 5.15 730275.932 -2.473 -5.344 2.47 10.57 29.59
86704.00 663584.39
PRIMER NIVEL
DIRECCION Y-Y V= 40.20 ton
Mt1= 30.65 ton
Mt2= -1.51 ton
X6 6500.00 1.91 1.90 23465 -0.215 -0.465 0.22 2.13 5.95
X7 27534.20 8.10 5.15 730275.932 -2.473 -5.344 2.47 10.57 29.59
86704.00 663584.39
PRIMER NIVEL
DIRECCION Y-Y V= 40.20 ton
Mt1= 30.65 ton
Mt2= -1.51 ton
Cortante Datos para cortante Cortantes por Mt Cortante por Cortante Momento
Kyi Directo por Momento torsor torsion total total
MURO
Vd Xi - Xr Kyi(Xi - Xr)^2 Vt1 + Vt2 + Vt Vmi Me
(ton/m) (ton) (m) (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton) ton-m
Y1 47683.86 10.71 -3.70 652439.27 -2.86 0.14 0.14 10.85 49.65 0.07
Y2 16863.08 3.79 -3.70 230730.76 -1.01 0.05 0.05 3.84 17.56 0.07
Y3 27338.04 6.14 -0.84 19243.82 -0.37 0.02 0.02 6.16 28.18 2.93
Y4 8743.52 1.96 -0.84 6154.75 -0.12 0.01 0.01 1.97 9.01 2.93
Y5 10229.32 2.30 -0.84 7200.63 -0.14 0.01 0.01 2.30 10.54 2.93
Y6 66796.62 15.00 2.08 289266.85 2.25 -0.11 2.25 17.26 80.20 5.85
Y7 1324.51 0.30 4.16 22932.49 0.09 0.00 0.09 0.39 1.08 7.93
178978.96 1227968.57
SEGUNDO NIVEL
DIRECCION Y-Y V= 25.49 ton
Mt1= 25.49 ton
Mt2= -0.95 ton
Cortante Datos para cortante Cortantes por Mt Cortante por Cortante Momento
Kyi Directo por Momento torsor torsion total total
MURO
Vd Xi - Xr Kyi(Xi - Xr)^2 Vt1 + Vt2 + Vt Vmi Me
(ton/m) (ton) (m) (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton) ton-m
Y1 47683.86 6.79 -3.70 652439.27 -2.38 0.09 0.09 6.88 19.27
Y2 16863.08 2.40 -3.70 230730.76 -0.84 0.03 0.03 2.43 6.81
Y3 27338.04 3.89 -0.84 19243.82 -0.31 0.01 0.01 3.91 10.94
Y4 8743.52 1.25 -0.84 6154.75 -0.10 0.00 0.00 1.25 3.50
Y5 10229.32 1.46 -0.84 7200.63 -0.12 0.00 0.00 1.46 4.09
Y6 66796.62 9.51 2.08 289266.85 1.87 -0.07 1.87 11.39 31.89
Y7 1324.51 0.19 4.16 22932.49 0.07 0.00 0.07 0.26 0.74
178978.96 1227968.57
CARGAS AXIALES ACUMULADAS EN
CADA MURO
CARGAS AXIALES ACUMULADAS EN CADA MURO
Pg=CM+0,25CV-ton Pm=CM+CV-ton
MURO 2 NIVEL 1NIVEL MURO 2 NIVEL 1 NIVEL
X1 1.99 4.69 X1 2.18 5.26
X2 4.89 12.16 X2 5.27 13.28
X3 2.66 5.45 X3 3.08 6.71
X4 4.58 9.96 X4 5.16 11.71
X5 4.14 9.53 X5 4.51 10.65
X6 5.96 12.47 X6 6.68 14.66
X7 5.27 11.40 X7 5.53 12.19
Y1 10.99 23.26 Y1 11.87 25.91
Y2 5.22 10.95 Y2 5.62 12.16
Y3 11.51 25.47 Y3 13.07 30.15
Y4 7.30 15.92 Y4 8.33 19.01
Y5 6.00 12.74 Y5 6.70 14.83
Y6 16.97 36.15 Y6 18.66 41.20
Y7 2.43 4.77 Y7 2.64 5.37
DISEÑO DE MUROS DE
ALBAÑILERÍA
Vui , M ui ® De Sismo Severo
CONTROL DE FISURACION Vm 0.5* v'm* *t * L .0 23* Pg 2 £ £ 3 M ui M ei
Vm1 Vm1
Vui Vei
Vm1
Ve1 Ve1 Ve1
CONTROL DE FISURACION-1PISO
V mi V Ei
EJE X 110.32 50.99 TIENE RESISTENCIA ANTE SISMO SEVERO
Control Fisuración
Mcr 0.14 tn-m
1.2Mcr 0.17 tn-m
1.2Mcr<ΦMn =1.54tn-m Bien
VIGUETA 1 L=5
MOMENTO POSITIVO
Mu 0.64 tn-m
ku 5.54
ρ 0.0018
As 1.22 cm2
As colocar 1 Φ 1/2''
As colocado 1.27 cm2
MOMENTO NEGATIVO
Mu 1.07 tn-m
ku 37.02
ρ 0.0113
As 1.92 cm2
As colocar 1 Φ 5/8''
As colocado 1.98 cm2
VIGUETA 1 L=3.65
MOMENTO POSITIVO
Mu 0.2 tn-m
ku 1.73
ρ 0.0018
As 1.22 cm2
As colocar 1 Φ 1/2''
As colocado 1.27 cm2
MOMENTO NEGATIVO
Mu 0.42 tn-m
ku 14.53
ρ 0.0041
As 0.70 cm2
As colocar 1 Φ 3/8''
As colocado 0.71 cm2
DISEÑO DE CIMENTACIÓN