Course: Internet and Web Technology

Sub Code: 15CCU18

Programme: B.COM (CA )
Faculty : R.RAMESH , Assistant Professor ,Department of BCA & MSc SS
Term: Academic Tear 2017-18 ; Odd Semester
Web –Web Pages & Homepages

Sri Krishna Arts and Science College Department of BCA & MSc SS
1
2
BOOK TITLE & AUTHOR :
A. Shailendra Mishra; Reveal the Internet Secrets (Internet Technology
and Web Design); Choice International.

B. Achyut S. Godbole & Atul Kahate ; Web Technologies- TCP/IP

Architecture & Java Programming; Tata MC-Graw Hill Publishing
Company Limited (2002) Second Edition.

3
Agenda

• Web pages & Homepages;

• Using the Web;

• URLS & Schemes;

• URLS & Hostnames;

• Making Your Home Page-Putting Your Home

• Page onto the net.

4
 WHAT IS WEB ?

• WEB BASED ON HYPERTEXT

• CONTAINS LINKS TO OTHER INFORMATION

• WEB HUGECLIENT/SERVER

• INTERFACE – BROWSER

• HYPERLINKS

5
WEB

6
THE WEB

7
 LINKS,URLS, HYPERSPACE
• UNIQUE MAIL ID(ADDRESS)

• HYPERTEXT ITEM HAS ADDRESS OF ITS OWN

• BROWSER IDENTIFIES ADDRESSES

• USERS PROVIDE ACCESS TO ALL TYPES OF DATA

• ADDRESSING SYSTEM– ANY TYPE OF INTERNET INFORMATION

8
 LINKS,URLS, HYPERSPACE
SPECIAL TYPE OF ADDRESS CALLED URL UNIFORM
RESOURCE LOCATOR
Client
VARIETY OF INFORMATIONS RATHERServer THAN
HYPERTEXT(BROWSER)

9
10
 Web Pages
• Web development is a broad term for the work involved in
developing a web site for the Internet.

• Web design encompasses many different skills and

disciplines in the production and maintenance of websites.

11
 Five step process for effective website design
1. Analyse

• Info / content

• Target Audience

2. Organise

• Navigation

• Content

• Page layout

• Page design

12
3. Develop
• Web page layout

• Site layout

• Web page construction

• Graphics techniques

4. Implement
• User Interaction

• Final Checklist

• FTP

• Fine Tune
13
5. Maintain

• Marketing

• Optimisation

• Traffic analysis

14
 Types of Web Pages
 Any web site composed from a set of web pages:
 Some of those pages are static (abstract) pages while other pages are
dynamics (proactive) pages.

15
Web Development Languages & Tools
1. HTML/DHTML/XHTML
2. Java
3. Web Design Tools e.g. Frontpage, Dreamweaver.
3. Scripting Languages e.g. VBScript, Javascript
4. Cascading Style Sheets
5. XML
6. …more!!!

16
 Web pages and Home pages

•Hypertext information stored in files

•URL points to hypertext(actually address of specific
file)
•Select a link that points to hypertext file
•Browser will contact the web server (appropriate
site and request a copy of file specified in URL)

17
Home Pages
• A home page is generally the main page a visitor navigating to a
website from a web search engine will see, and it may also serve as a
landing page to attract visitors.

• This may in turn be referred to as the "personal home page".

18
Homepages
• The home page is used to facilitate navigation to other pages on the
site by providing links to prioritized and recent articles and pages, and
possibly a search box.

19
• Browser home page
• A home page also refers to the first page that appears upon opening a web
browser, sometimes called the start page, although the home page of a website
can be used as a start page.

• This start page can be a website, or it can be a page with various browser
functions such as the display of thumbnails of frequently visited websites.
Multiple websites can be set as a start page, to open in different tabs.

20
URL and SCHEMES
• Browser acts as a client program

• Somewhere on the Net

• How does your browser know which server to contact

• What information or service to request

• The details of what to ask for and where to find it are specified by a
URL

21
URL 2 common formats:
Scheme://hostname/description
Scheme: description
Examples:
http://www.alan.com/alanNews:rec.humor

22
 URL and HOST NAMES

• A host name is the name of a computer on the Internet

• Examples :

• http://www.wendy.com/~wendy

• ftp://ftp.uu.net/usenet/news.answers/alt-data/pointers.z

• Gopher://gopher.loc.gov/11/congress

• telnet://nightmare.winternet.com:1701/

23
 MAKING YOUR OWN HOME PAGE
• Tools:

• 1. An editing program to create and modify HTML files

• 2.A knowledge of HTML and common web techniques

• 3.A source of pictures and other images

• 4. A graphics program to manipulate images

24
 PUTTING YOUR HOME PAGE ONTO THE NET
•Home page accessible to everyone on the Net – stored in computer
with a web server.
•It can access using URL with name of the computer and correct
pathname.

25
 Publishing web pages or putting on net
• Hosting — rented file space on a hosting company's web server.
You put your website files on this space, and the web server serves
the content to web users who request it.

• A domain name — the unique address where people can find your
website, like http://www.mozilla.org, or http://www.bbc.co.uk. You
rent your domain name for so many years from a domain registrar.

26
Cont..
• In addition, you will need a File Transfer Protocol (FTP) program (see
How much does it cost: software for more details) to actually transfer
the website files over to the server.
• FTP programs vary widely, but generally you have to log on to your
web server using details provided by your hosting company (e.g.
username, password, host name).
• Then the program shows you your local files and the web server's files
in two windows, so you can transfer them back and forth:

27
28
Summary &Points to Ponder
• Hypertext item has address of its own.

• Web pages are classified as two types - static (abstract) pages while
other pages are dynamics (proactive) pages.

• Home page is the main page for particular web site.

• A host name is the name of a computer on the Internet.

29
 Questions to be answered
1. _________ encompasses many different skills and disciplines in the
production and maintenance of websites.

A. Web Development B. Web Design C. Web Technology

2._______ steps of process are involved for effective web design.

• A. 3 B. 4 C. 5

3. _________Web pages are also known as abstract pages.

A. Static B. Dynamic C. None of these

30
Next Session
• Introduction to HTML –Concept of Web Server

31