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1-3 UTC
A definition of petrophysics
The study of pore liquids and gases lies in the scope of hydrology
and petroleum engineering. Petrophysics, the study of the physical
properties of pores, lies on the boundary between these disciplines
and sedimentary geology.
Selley, 1988
1-4 UTC
What is Petrophysics?
Using:
Mud logs
Cores
Open hole and cased hole logs
Production test
We can determine:
Fluid properties such as saturations and contacts
Rock properties such as porosity, permeability and lithology
Production information like cement integrity, fluid flow
1-5 UTC
Petrophysics in integrated GGR
studies
Reservoir
Geophysics Geology Petrophysics
engineering
Well data preparation well data collation; log data editing, environmental corrections, and normalisation; core data preparation
Reservoir
Geophysics Geology Petrophysics
engineering
Link between geology and Link between geology and Link between petrophysics
Time-depth geophysics through Geological facies petrophysics through Petrophysical and reservoir engineering Formation tester
calibration relationship between analysis relationship between rock type analysis through fluid distribution analysis
Synthetics physical characteristics Borehole image geological and petrophysical Lithology, consistent with reservoir Pressure gradient
Fluid substitution interpretation rock types porosity, and properties and pressure analysis
Rock physics Structural saturation distribution Fluid contact and
modelling interpretation Saturation height distribution
Structural Sedimentological functions determination
interpretation interpretation Permeability Well test analysis
Attribute analysis Fracture analysis
interpretation Pay
determination
1-6 UTC
The petrophysics big picture
Reservoir
Petrology
engineering
Rock
Fluids
matrix
Pore
network
Tool response
Measurement
physics
1-7 UTC
A conceptual framework for reservoir
petrophysics studies
Regional-Petroleum system
1-8 UTC
Summary of the Petroleum System
1-9 UTC
Basin-Filling
Variety of Basin Fill Rocks
Source rocks
- reducing conditions in the sediments
- lacustine environments
- restricted marine (lagoons, pelagic)
- peat swamps
Special Case (unconventional) : Source and Reservoir are the same
Reservoir rocks
Coal Bed Methane (CBM)
- Fluvial systems
Shale gas
- Carbonate Reefs
Fractured basement
- Beach deposits
- Eolian deposits (sand dunes)
Seal rocks
- Salt (Anhydrite or Sylvite)
- Basalt/Ash beds
- Cemented Carbonates beds
- Marine/Lacustrine shales
From: Basin Analysis and Basin Modeling: From Input to Output
By Dr. Daniel Palmowski, IES GmbH, Germany 02/2010
1 - 10 UTC
Big Picture - why we log
Lithology (reservoir rock?)
Resistivity (HC,water,both?)
Porosity (how much HC?)
What type of HC
1 - 11 UTC
A Well Log
Why Interpret Well Logs?
1 - 13 UTC
Petroleum
Explorations Challenge
Interpreting the Unseen
Surface Geology
- Aerial photos
- Geologic maps
Subsurface Analysis
- Gravity
- Magnetics
- Seismic
- Well logging
Silicon Graphics
Schlumberger Oilfield Services
Geophysics
Geomechanics Geology
Drilling Eng.
Petrophysics
Reservoir Eng. Production Eng.
Completion Eng.
1 - 15 UTC
Reservoirs
1 - 16 UTC
The Reservoir & Petroleum System
1 - 17 UTC
Petroleum formation, migration &
accumulation
19 TJN
12/17/2017
1 - 19 UTC
Petroleum System Elements
Petroleum System Elements
Anticlinal T rap
Top Seal Rock
(Impermeable)
Reservoir Rock
(Porous/Permeable)
Potential
Migration Route
Source Rock
(Organic Rich)
24803
1 - 20 UTC
Traps
1 - 21 UTC
Traps
1 - 22 UTC
Drilling During the Field Lifecycle
1 - 23 UTC
Reservoir elements
asp-16/04/2011
1 - 24 UTC
Reservoir elements
1 - 25 UTC
To be continued to next sessions
(Logging Live of Well)
1 - 26 UTC