Technical Seminar

FOURTH GENERATION MOBILE

COMMUNICATION
TO
PERVASIVE COMMUNICATION

7th semester

Sambit_82@yahoo.co.in

Presented by :- Sambit Kumar PattnaikRoll #CS200118109 1

Technical Seminar

Elements of Mobile Cellular

Communication Network
VLR Mobile Unit
HLR The Cell
MSC

cell

BS
Presented by :- Sambit Kumar PattnaikRoll #CS200118109 2
 Technical Seminar

ARQ - Automatic Retransmission and

Fragmentation Mechanism

MAC layer
Packets from higher layer small sub packets

TYPES OF ARQ SYSTEM

 Stop-and-wait ARQ
 Go-back N ARQ
 Selective-repeat ARQ

Presented by :- Sambit Kumar PattnaikRoll #CS200118109 3

Technical Seminar

Stop-and-wait ARQ

Go-back N ARQ

Presented by :- Sambit Kumar PattnaikRoll #CS200118109 4

Technical Seminar

Selective-repeat ARQ

Presented by :- Sambit Kumar PattnaikRoll #CS200118109 5

Technical Seminar

On the way. With high frequency mobile extension, accompanying a variety of

new techniques having a data rate 260 times of 3G.

LA CDMA, Proposal
uP WCDMA for AMC Target 100Mb
GPS multirate
OFDM 2-5GHz ps to
CDMA
1Gbps
ISP,
2000Mh
WCDMA, CDMA z to 2Mbps
CDMA UTRA
2200Mh
z
Packet TDMA, GPRS 1800Mh 171 to
Switching 384Kbp
CDMA zto1900
s
MHz
GSM, 800MHz 9.6 to
DSP IS-54, to 14.4K
TDMA 900MHz bps
TDMA
935 Mhz 2.4 to
ASP AMPS,
30Kbp
FDMA TACS, to 950
NMT Mhz s

Fig-5: 3D Model Representing Mobile Communication Syste

Presented by :- Sambit Kumar PattnaikRoll #CS200118109 6

Technical Seminar

Introduction to Pervasive
communication

Presented by :- Sambit Kumar PattnaikRoll #CS200118109 7

 Technical Seminar

Pervasive Communication
All these existing and upcoming networks, combined
together, are promising a global scale distributed
infrastructure
for
“all-time everywhere” communication,
known as
Pervasive Communication,
that seamlessly and ubiquitously aids users in
accomplishing their tasks effortlessly.
Presented by :- Sambit Kumar PattnaikRoll #CS200118109 8
 Technical Seminar

Network View
WIRED BACKBOME NETWORK

WIRELESS ACCESS

WIRED over WIRELESS NETWORK

PERVASIVENESS MANAGEMENT

PERVASIVE NETWORK

MIDDLEWARE SUPPORT

PERVASIVE COMPUTING SYSTEM

Presented by :- Sambit Kumar PattnaikRoll #CS200118109 9
 Technical Seminar

Pervasive Computing (PerCom)

An overall
infrastructural support
to provide proactively a
rich set of computing
capabilities and services
to a user (may be a
nomad) every time
everywhere in a
transparent, integrated
and convenient way.
Presented by :- Sambit Kumar PattnaikRoll #CS200118109 10
 Technical Seminar

PerCom Components
• Pervasive computation
embeded computers and sensors “everywhere”
• in devices, appliances, equipment, in homes,
workplaces and factories, and even in clothing.
• Pervasive communication
everywhere”a high degree communication
• through a ubiquitous and secure network
infrastructure
– with a wired core and wireless adjuncts (shell) that
communicate with the core.

Presented by :- Sambit Kumar PattnaikRoll #CS200118109 11

 Technical Seminar

Pervasiveness
• Computing will be everywhere: pens, cans, pads,
boards, coffee machines, alarm watches, etc.
– Invisible and sublime
• Communication will be everywhere: among all devices
– Wired and/or wireless
– Single-hop or multi-hop
• Some of the devices (like refrigerators, ovens, etc.)
already have computers incorporated, but without the
capability of communicating among each other

Presented by :- Sambit Kumar PattnaikRoll #CS200118109 12

Technical Seminar

Intelligent Refrigerator
Intelligent Refrigerator
• Take out last can of milk
• Swipe can’s UPC label,
which adds milk to your
shopping list for Friday
afternoon
• Make a note that you need
milk for the guests you are
having over this weekend

Presented by :- Sambit Kumar PattnaikRoll #CS200118109 13

Technical Seminar

Reminder to Pager

• Friday rolls around

and you have not
bought milk
• You are on your
way back from
office
• Deadline-based
reminder is sent by
the refrigerator to
your pager
Presented by :- Sambit Kumar PattnaikRoll #CS200118109 14
Technical Seminar

Helpful AutoPC

• AutoPC informs
you that you are
now near a
supermarket
• Opportunistic
reminder: “If it is
convenient, stop to
buy milk”

Presented by :- Sambit Kumar PattnaikRoll #CS200118109 15

Technical Seminar

Pervasive Network (PerNet)

Presented by :- Sambit Kumar PattnaikRoll #CS200118109 16

 Technical Seminar

PerCom Architecture
• PerCom architecture can be framed into three broad
areas:
– PerNet
• networking,
– PerWare
• middleware,
– PerApp
• applications

• To implement this architecture, all the three sets of

technologies must be used judiciously

Presented by :- Sambit Kumar PattnaikRoll #CS200118109 17

 Technical Seminar

PerCom Model
Applications
user user

Middlewares

Network (PerNet)

user user
Presented by :- Sambit Kumar PattnaikRoll #CS200118109 18
 Technical Seminar

Smartness
• Smartness involves accurate sensing (input)
followed by intelligent control or action (output)
between two worlds
– namely machine and human
• E.g., a pervasive computing system that automatically
adjusts heating, cooling, and lighting levels in a room
depending on an occupant’s electronic profile must have
– some form of perception to track the person and also
– some form of control to adjust the ventilation and
lighting systems

Presented by :- Sambit Kumar PattnaikRoll #CS200118109 19

Technical Seminar

Presented by :- Sambit Kumar PattnaikRoll #CS200118109 20

Technical Seminar

Conclusion

Presented by :- Sambit Kumar PattnaikRoll #CS200118109 21

Technical Seminar

!! !
Y ou
ha nk
T

Presented by :- Sambit Kumar PattnaikRoll #CS200118109 22

 Technical Seminar

Any Doubt ?

• Please feel free

to ask me or
send questions
in future to:

Sambit_82@yaho
o.co.in
Presented by :- Sambit Kumar PattnaikRoll #CS200118109 23