kj fhdjqkajsh yoqkd.

ekSu
mqoa., ixjrAOk wjOshla f,i kj fhdjqka jsfha jeo.;alu
yoqkd.ekSu
kj fhdjqka jsfha ,laIK yoqkd.ekSu
kjfhdjqka jsfha wjYH;d yd .egtZ yoqkd.ekSu
kjfhdjqka jsfha .egtZ ksid we;sjsh yels wys;lr ;;ajhka
yoqkd.ekSu
WmfoaYlhl= f,i kj fhdjqkajsh ms<sno oekqu
bjy,ajkafka flfiao hkak wjfndaO lr .ekSu
kj fhdjqka jsh mqoa., cSjs;fha w;sYhska jeo.;a jk
jsYd, mrsjrA;khla we;s lrk wiuiu hq.hls
Adolescence hk jpkh ksYamkak jS we;af;a to grow
to maturity hk wrA: l:kh f.k fok .%Sl jpkhlsks fuys
wrA:h k mrsK;sh lrd jrAOkh jSu hkakhs th <ud
jsh miq lruska jevsysgs jshg iqoqiqluz ,nk cSj
jsoHd;aul ixl%dka;sl (bio social transition) jljdkqjla
jYfhka ie,lsh yelsh
 mqoa., ixjrAOk wjOshla f,i kj fhdjqka
jsfha jeo.;alu
th laIKsl YdrSrsl yd ,sx.sl ixjrAOkh Tiafia udkisl yd
ps;a;fjz.sl jYfhkao l%ufhka mrsK;sh lrd jefvk
hq.hls
mqoa., iajSh;ajh ms<sno w;sYhska jeo.;a jQ
fjkialuz /ila ful, oelsh yelsh
usksid iajdOSk mqoa.,hl= jYfhka iajSh;ajh jrAOkh
lr .ekSu wrUkafka kj fhdjqkajsh;a iu.sks
mqoa.,hd cSjs;h ms<sno ;ukaf.au m%us;s yd
orAYkhka f.dv k.d .ekSu wrUkafka kj fhdjqkajsfha
yg .kakd nqoaOs m%fndaOfha m%;sM,hla jYfhks
 kj fhdjqka jsh ms<sno ixl,amh ir, cSj jsoHd;aul
ixisoaOshlg jvd ixlSrAK ufkda iudcSh ixisoaOshla
jYfhka ie,fla ksjfia mdif,a fyda iudcfha .; lrk kj fh!jkhd
ms<sno ixialD;sfhka ixialD;shg imhkq ,nk wrA: l:k
nyqjsO iajrEmhla orhs
rEfidag wkqj jhi wjq 15-20
is.auka f*%dhsvzg wkqj jhi wjq 13-18
iageka,s fyda,ag wkqj jhi wjq 14-24
cska mshdfcAg wkqj jhi wjq 11-20
f,dal fi!LHh ixjsOdkhg wkqj cSjs;fha fojeks oYlhhs
we;euzyq (Teenagers) gSfkacrAia ixl,amh yd kj
fhdjqkajsh iu lr;s
iafgdagzf.a ^Stott-1974) wjOs jrA.SlrKh wkqj kj
fhdjqka jsh my; mrsos fjz
fh!jfkdaoh wjq ^10-13&
uOH kj fhdjqkajsh ^13-16&
mYapd;a fhdjqkajsh wjq ^16-20&

yrAf,dlag ^Hurlock-1959) wkqj kj fhdjqkajsh

wkq wjOSka 03lg fnfoa
1 jevsjshg meusKSu fyj;a u,ajr jSu ^wjq10-
11 isg 14 olajd&
2 ixl%dka;sl wjOsh ^wjq15-16&
3 mYapd;a kj fhdjqkajsh ^wjq16-21&
kj fhdjqka jsh ms<sno ksYaps; fmdoq jhia iSudjla
fuz jk;=re bosrsm;afldg fkdue;s w;r tfia ksrAKh
lsrSu hqla;s iy.;o fkdfjz ukaoh;a th mqoa.,hdf.ka
mqoa.,hdg fukau iudcfhka iudchg ixialD;sfhka
ixialD;shg huz huz fjkialuz iys;j jshyels nejsks
flfia jqjo kj fhdjqkajsh ms<snoj wOHhkfhaoS th
m%Odk wjOSka folla hgf;a wOHhkh lsrSu jvd
myiq fjz
1 fmr kj fhdjqkajsh ^Early Adolescence)
2 miq kj fhdjqkajsh ^Later Adolescence)
1 fmr kj fhdjqkajsh ^Early Adolescence)
fmr kj fhdjqkajsh f,i jhi wjqreoq 11 ;a 16 ;a w;r
ld,h ie,lsh yelsh <udjsh miqfldg kj fh!jfkdaohg
t<Usu fuu wjOsfhaoS isoqfjz ta wkqj .eyeKq
msrsus fomlaIhu u,ajrjshg m;ajSu fuu ld,iSudj
;=<oS isoqfjz
u,ajrjSu hkq ,sx.sl mrsK;shla yd tu.ska m%ckk
moaO;sfha jrAOkh;a iajlSh jrA.hd fnda lsrSfuz
yelshdj ,enSu;ah
.eyeKq <uhl= idudkHfhka wjqreoq 11 oS muK
u,ajr iuhg t<fUz
msrsus <uhl= Bg jir 02 lg muK miq tkuz wjqreoq
13 oS muK u,ajr iuhg t<fUz
2 miq kj fhdjqkajsh ^Late Adolescenec)
miq kj fhdjqkajsh f,i jhi wjqreoq 16 ;a 20 ;a
w;r ld,h ie,lsh yelsh fuu ld,h ;=< kj fh!jkhd
nqoaOsuh jYfhka ixjrAOkh jk w;r mqtZ,a iudc
mrdihla ;=< jvd;a by, ;Dma;shla m;k N+usld yd
ldrAhNdr w;r foda,kh jkq oelsh yelsh
fuu ld, iSudj cSjs;fha jeo.;a ixosia:dkhls
foudmshkaf.ka iajdOSkj ;u is;e.s wkqj lghq;=
lsrSug kj fh!jkhd ful, W;aiy .kakd w;r th iuia:
cSjs;fhau yerjquz ,laIh njg m;ajSug fndfydaoqrg
bv lv mj;S
 YdrSrsl yd ,sx.sl jrAOkh
iudcuh yd ps;a;fjz.Suh jrAOkh
ufkdajsoHd;aul fjkialuz
nqoaOsuh jrAOkh
iodpdruh jrAOkh
 foudmsh wdOsm;Hfhka ksoyia jSu
meyeos,s wd;au ixl,amhla ilid .ekSu
ia;s%S mqreI jYfhka wkkH;dj ;yjqre lr .ekSu
wfkla usksiqka iu.Z iduQyslj cSj;ajSfuz jeo.;alu yd
tys m%fhdack .ek jsYajdi lsrSu
Idudkhka yd jevsysgshka iu.Z iudc iuznkaO;d ;yjqre
lr .ekSu
wOHdmksl Ydia;S%h yd jD;a;Sh mrudrA: ksYaps; lr
.ekSu
,qia,s we,anrAgz - 1993
 .eyeKq <uhd l,ska o msrsus <uhd miqjo fhdjqka
jshg t<fUz
kj fhdjqka jsfha wdruzN jhia iSudj wjqre\q 11-12
jYfhka ie<lsh yelsh
kj fhdjqka jsh t<fUkafka ,sx.sl mrsK;sh
iu.Zsks^u,ajrjSu&
kjfhdjqka jsh wjika jkafka mrsK;shg fyj;a jevsysgs
Ndjhg wj;SrAKh jSfuks
 ms<s.ekSu yd f;areuz .ekSu
wkH ,sx.slhkaf.a wjOdkh yd wdorh
jevsysgs n,dfmdfrd;a;= bgqlsrSfuz wjYH;dj
idOs; ;;ajhka ,.dlr .ekSfuz wjYH;dj
 ldhsl jrAOkh iuznkaO .egMZ
,sxf.akashka jrAOkh iuznkaO .egMZ
wOHdmk wjYH;d bgqlr .ekSfuz .egMZ
wdrA:Sl wjYH;d bgqlr .ekSfuz .egMZ
ps;a;fjz.sl wjYH;d bgqlr .ekSfuz .egMZ
iudcSh wjYH;d bgqlr .ekSfuz .egtZ
 wmfhdackhkag f.d\qre jSu yd wmrdOldrS prAhdjkag
fhduqjSu
,sx.sl fiajdjka iemhSu
wvq jhia jsjdyhkag fhduqjSu, wvq jhia .rANKS Ndjhkag
m;ajSu yd wdndOs; orejka iudchg nsysjSu
iu,sx.sl;ajhg keUqrejSu yd u;a\%jH i|yd fhduqjSu
mdi,a yer hdu yd wdl%uKYS,s prAhdjkag fhduqjSu
iudc frda.j,g f.d\qrejSu
oslalido jeks wys;lr iudc ;;a;ajhkag f.d\qrejSu
udkisl frda.Ska nsysjSu yd ishosjs kid.ekSug fm<USu
 wjYH;d ksis mrsos bgqfkdjSu
whym;a mjq,a mrsirh yd iudcdkqfhdakfha .egtZ
foudmshkaf.a yd mdi,a mrsmd,k rgdfjz \qn,;d
<udjsfha wjYH;d ksis mrsos fkd,enSu
ckudOH yd kjSk ;dCIKh
iodpdrd;aul mrsydksh
iudc wdrA:sl .egMZ
;r.ZldrS wOHdmk rgdj
jeros wdl,am
jsjsO ps;a;fjz.S mSvdjka
WmfoAYk fiajdjka jsOsu;aj fkd,enSu
ia;=;shs