Factors Associated with Malaria incidence at

Puskesmas Labuhan Ruku Kecamatan Talawi

Kabupaten Batu Bara in 2017

Pembimbing :
dr. Putri Chairani Eyanoer, MS, Epi, PhD

Disusun Oleh :
Thelazia Calcarina Gurky 120100335

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Introduction
World Malaria Report 2015 reported that there were 212 million
new cases worldwide.
In Indonesia, malaria morbidity during the years 2005-2015 are
likely to decline from 4.1 per 1,000 population at risk in 2005 to
0.85 per 1,000 population at risk in 2015.
Areas that are found highest cases of malaria in North
Sumatra: Kabupaten Madina, Batubara, and Asahan.
The low utilization of people in relation to health services is a
factor in high incidence of malaria.
Methods
Methods

This study is an analytical study using case control study .

This study was located at Puskesmas Labuhan Ruku Kabupaten Batu B
ara, which was held in March 2017.
The population of this study is resident in Puskesmas Labuhan Ruku.
The determination of the samples based on the variable puddle with
odds ratio OR = 3.0 and P 1 = 0.72 was taken from previous studies (Miro
ntoneng, 2014).
Methods

Based on the sample size calculation of the minimum required sample si

ze is 73 cases and 73 controls so that the number of samples required as
many as 146 people.
The sampling technique used is consecutive sampling. The data collectio
n method is through primary data and secondary data.
Analysis of the data used in this study using univariate and bivariate anal
ysis. The data obtained are then processed using a Chi-square test with a
95% confidence level. Logistic regression analysis is used to see the most
dominant factor associated with the incidence of malaria
Results
Results
variables OR p value 95% CI

Puddle 0,022 .720 0.018 to 0.982

House wall 0.919 .675 .739-.972

Ventilation 3.222 0,024 1.782 to 4.671

The use of wire netting, 0.114 0.395 0.102 to 1.712

The habit of using mosquit 2,910 0,039 1.617 to 6.971

o repellent
The habit of going out at n 2,528 0,002 1.091 to 3.781
ight
The habit of using nets 3.502 0,023 1.191 to 4.671

Habits hang clothes 1,196 0,004 1.681 to 5.917

Distance pinfold 0.714 0.325 0.617 to 0.923

Results

The table explains that the habit o

f using insect repellent and habits o
ut of the house have a significant p-
value, so do come back multiple lo
gistic regression test, can be seen
in the following table.
Results of Multiple
Logistic Regression Analysis
Variables OR p valu 95% CI
e
The habit of using 3,109 0,011 1.521 to 5
mosquito repellent .591

The habit of going o 3.006 0,018 1.161 to 5

ut at night .812
Results

Based on the table the habit of using insect repel

lent and a habit of going out at night significantl
y affect the incidence of malaria. The calculation
of the regression equation obtained the degree o
f risk of malaria incidence is affected by the habit
of using insect repellent and a habit of going out
at night by 91.5%.
Terima Kasih