Fall Protection

BUILDING A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE
Fall Protection
1926.500
Subpart M
Goals & Objectives
Understand the Basic

Precepts of Fall Protection
Hazard Recognition
Personal Protection
fall protection - 2
The Problem
Falls Are The Leading

Cause Of Worker
Fatalities
Each year, as a Result
of Falls at Construction
Sites:
Between 150 and 200
Workers are Killed
More Than 100,000
Are Injured Source: OSHA Region 7, 1995-199 Data
fall protection - 3
Frequently Cited OSHA Violations
Failure to Use a Guardrail,

Safety Net or Personal fall
arrest system
Falls Of 6 Feet Or More Off
Unprotected Sides Or Edges
Fall Into Or Through Holes And
Openings In Floors And Walls
Guardrails On Runways And
Ramps Where Workers Are
Exposed To Falls Of >6 Feet
fall protection - 4
Threshold Height For Black & Veatch
6ft. Threshold Height

Where Fall
Protection Is
Required
Measured From
Feet To Working
Surface
fall protection - 5
Fall Hazards
Integrity Of Structure Excavations
Unprotected Sides And Overhand Bricklaying

Edges
Low Slope Roof
Leading Edges
Steep Slope Roof
Hoist Areas
Precast Concrete Erection
Floor Holes
Formwork And Residential Construction
Reinforcing Steel
Falling Objects
fall protection - 6
Fall Protection Systems
Guardrails Safety Monitor

Covers
Personal Fall Arrest
Protection From Falling
Safety Nets Objects
Positioning Devices Barricades
Warning Lines Canopy
Fall Protection Plan
Controlled Access Area
fall protection - 7
Guardrail
Top Rail 42 Inches 3

Midrail Midway Between
No Opening Greater
Than 19 Inches
Withstand 200 Pound
Force
Midrails, Screens Shall
Meet A 150 Pound Test.
fall protection - 8
Guardrail
Smooth Surfaces To
Prevent Injury
No Projection Hazards
Steel And Plastic Banding
Prohibited
Wire Rope Flagged At <6
ft Intervals
Manila, Plastic Or
Synthetic Rope Shall Be
Frequently Inspected.
fall protection - 9
Guardrail
fall protection - 10
Guardrail
Cable Guardrail
Personal Fall Arrest Systems

Anchorage
Connectors
Body Harness
Lanyard
Deceleration
Source Miller Fall Protection Co.
Devices
Lifeline
Vertical
Horizontal
Retractable
Care of Fall Arrest Systems
Inspection
Webbing
Buckles
D Rings
Snaps
Rope
Safety Strap
Cleaning
B&V Body Harness Sizing

XSmall-2XSmall
4'5 - 5'0"
weight- this could fluctuate due to girth and proportion of the person I.e. bigger upper body vs. bigger lower
body. (100lbs - 130lbs)
Small
5' - 5' 4"
weight- 125lbs. - 150lbs. - this could fluctuate due to proportionate build of person I.e. girth upper vs. lower
Medium
5'4" - 5'7"- this could fluctuate due to proportionate build of person I.e. girth upper vs. lower (big chest and
small legs or small chest and big legs)
150lbs. - 200lbs.
Large
5'7" - 6' 3" this size fits the common construction worker who stands on an average of 5"11 and weighs
200lbs. Again, this is dependent on the build and girth of the worker.
weight here is between 180lbs. - 230lbs.
X-Large
5'10" - 6'5"
this size is more suited for someone tall and wide. The weight would be between 230lbs.-310lbs.
2X-3XLarge
6'2" - 6'8"
this size would fit a person weighing (again, dependent on proportional build) 250lbs. - 315lbs.
Full Body Harness and Two Shock

Absorbing Lanyards
100% Fall Protection
Source: LTV Inc.
Unless The Snaphook Is A Locking Type,

Snaphooks Shall Not Be Connected
Directly to Webbing, Rope, or Wire
To A D Ring To Which Another
Snaphook Or Other Connector Is
Attached
To A Horizontal Lifeline

Horizontal Lifelines
Qualified Person
Safety Factor of 2
Vertical Lifelines
Minimum Breaking Strength of 5,000 Lbs.
Separate Lifelines For Each Employee
Protected From Damage
Self Retracting Lifelines

Minimum Tensile Strength of 3,000 Lbs. (2 Ft
Limited Fall), or
Lanyards
Minimum Tensile Load of 5,000 Lbs. (Rip Stitch
Lanyards) Synthetic Fibers
Horizontal Lifeline Installed

On Beams Prior To Erection
Source: LTV Inc.
Source: LTV Inc.
Horizontal Lifeline in Use
Hook In Hand.
Walks Beam
Safely &
Productively.
Source: LTV Inc.
Fall Arrest Anchor Points
Anchor Points
Capable Of 5,000
Pounds Unless A
Safety Factor Of 2 Is
Maintained
Designed By Qualified
Person
Above Head
Stability
Independent
Moving Protection
Fall Arresting Force (lb) for a 220 lb Steel Ball Free Falling
6 ft
5000
4500 3,970 lb
4000
Pounds (lb) of Force
3500
3000 2,780 lb
2,395 lb
2500
2000
1500
830 lb
1000
500 Shock
Steel Webbing Nylon Absorbing
0
Type of Lanyard
Steel Cable Lanyard
Nylon (Rope) Lanyard
Shock Absorbing Lanyard
Calculation of Total Fall Distance

Freefall = 6 feet maximum
Deceleration Distance = 3.5 feet maximum
Lifeline elongation = 2 feet maximum
Total fall before stopping = 11.5 feet
Portion of body landing below attachment point
approximately 5 feet
Total clearance below required to avoid
contacting lower level may be as great as 16.5
feet or more!
Safety Nets
Drop Test Required

After Installation
After Major Repair
Whenever
Relocated
At 6 Month
Intervals if Left in
Place
How do you get someone down after they have

fallen and are hanging in their PFAS.
RESCUE TECHNIQUES
MANUAL
HEAVY EQUIPMENT
OUTSIDE SERVICES
SUSPENSION
EQUIPMENT
Manual Rescue Technique
Heavy Equipment Rescue Technique
Outside Services Rescue Technique
Suspension Rescue Technique
Warning Line System
Erected On All Sides Of Roof

Erected 6 Ft From The Edge Of The Roof
Point of Access Flagged and Blocked
Flagged At 6 Ft Intervals
500 Pound Tensile Strength
34 39 Inches High
Stanchions >16 Pound Tip Over Force
Warning Line System

"Warning line system" means a barrier erected on
a roof to warn employees that they are
approaching an unprotected roof side or edge, and
which designates an area in which roofing work
may take place without the use of guardrail, body
belt, or safety net systems to protect employees in
the area.
Warning Line System
6 ft
1926.502(f)(1)(i)
When mechanical equipment is
not being used, the warning line
shall be erected not less than 6
6 ft feet from the roof edge.
Warning Line System
1926.501(b)(10)
"Roofing work on Low-slope
roofs." or, on roofs 50-feet or
<50 ft less in width, the use of a
safety monitoring system alone
is permitted.
<50 ft
Controlled Access Zones
Areas Defined By Control Line Or Barricade

Installed Not Less Than 6 Ft And Not
Greater Than 25 Ft From Fall Hazard
(Leading Edge)
6 60 Ft For Precast Erection Operations
10 15 Ft For Overhand Brick Laying
200 Pound Breaking Strength
39-45 Inches High
Flagged At 6 Foot Intervals
Safety Monitor
Competent Monitor
Warn Employees Of Fall Hazard
Same Walking/Working Surface
Within Sight Of Employee
Communicate Orally
No Other Duties
Mechanical Equipment Prohibited
Only Employees Engaged In Low
Sloped Roofing Work
Safety Monitoring System

"Safety-monitoring system" means a safety
system in which a competent person is
responsible for recognizing and warning
employees of fall hazards.
Fall Protection Options
Personal Fall Guardrails Safety Net

Arrest System
(PFAS)
Unprotected Sides
Approved Fall Protection

Methods
Guardrail System
Safety Net Systems
System
Leading Edges
Approved Fall
Protection Methods
Guardrail System
Safety Net
Systems
Personal Fall
Arrest System
Hoist Areas

Methods
Guardrail System
System
Floor Holes
Approved Fall
Protection
Methods
Guardrail
System
Personal Fall
Arrest System
Covers
Hole Covers
Support
Vehicular Traffic
2 X The Load Of The
Largest Vehicle
Other
2 X The Weight Of
The Employee
Secured In Place
Clearly Marked
Why we cover floor openings.
Formwork, Reinforced Steel
Approved Fall
Protection
Methods
Personal Fall
Arrest System
Safety Net
Systems
Positioning
Device Systems
Ramps, Runways, Walkways
Approved Fall Protection Methods

Guardrail System
Excavations
Approved Fall
Protection Methods
Guardrail System
Fences
Barricades
Covers
Overhand Bricklaying

Methods
Guardrail System
Safety Net Systems
Systems
Controlled Access Zone
Low Slope Roof

Approved Fall Protection Methods
Guardrail System
Safety Net Systems
Combination Warning Line System
and:
Guardrail System
Safety Net System
Personal Fall Arrest System
Safety Monitor
Safety Monitor (Only For Roofs <50
Ft Wide)
Steep Slope Roof
Approved Fall
Protection Methods
Guardrail System /
Toe Boards
Safety Net
Systems
Systems
Precast Concrete Erection

Methods
Guardrail System / Toe
Boards
Safety net System
Systems
Residential Construction
Approved Fall
Protection Methods
Guardrail System /
Toe Boards
Safety Net
Systems
Systems
Falling Objects
Hard Hat
Toe board
Canopy
Barricade
Protection From Falling Objects
Toe Boards 50 Pounds

3 Inches High
No More Than Inch Above
Work Surface
No Opening Greater Than 1 Inch
Screens
Roofing Work Materials Stored
At Least 6 Feet From Edge
WARNING SLIDE!
The Next Slide Contains a

Graphic Picture of a Worker
Who Fell onto a Piece of
Scaffolding. If You Do Not
Wish to View the Picture
Please Feel Free to Look
Away or Get Up For a Quick
Minute
Remember this is not considered an approved

safety monitor.
Summary
>6 ft. = Threshold Height Fall Protection is

Required
Guardrails = 42 Inches 3
Midrails = Midway Between
Cable Guardrail Flagged Every 6 ft.
100% Fall Protection Required

Fall Protection

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BUILDING A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE

Goals & Objectives

Understand the Basic

Falls Are The Leading

Frequently Cited OSHA Violations

Failure to Use a Guardrail,

Threshold Height For Black & Veatch

6ft. Threshold Height

Integrity Of Structure Excavations

Unprotected Sides And Overhand Bricklaying

Fall Protection Systems

Guardrails Safety Monitor

Top Rail 42 Inches 3

Personal Fall Arrest Systems

Care of Fall Arrest Systems

B&V Body Harness Sizing

Full Body Harness and Two Shock

100% Fall Protection

Source: LTV Inc.

Personal Fall Arrest

Unless The Snaphook Is A Locking Type,

Personal Fall Arrest

Personal Fall Arrest

Separate Lifelines For Each Employee

Protected From Damage

Self Retracting Lifelines

Horizontal Lifeline Installed

Source: LTV Inc.

Source: LTV Inc.

Horizontal Lifeline in Use

Source: LTV Inc.

Fall Arrest Anchor Points

Steel Cable Lanyard

Nylon (Rope) Lanyard

Shock Absorbing Lanyard

Calculation of Total Fall Distance

Drop Test Required

How do you get someone down after they have

Manual Rescue Technique

Heavy Equipment Rescue Technique

Outside Services Rescue Technique

Suspension Rescue Technique

Warning Line System

Erected On All Sides Of Roof

Warning Line System

Warning Line System

Warning Line System

Controlled Access Zones

Areas Defined By Control Line Or Barricade

Safety Monitoring System

Fall Protection Options

Personal Fall Guardrails Safety Net

Approved Fall Protection

Approved Fall Protection

Why we cover floor openings.

Formwork, Reinforced Steel

Ramps, Runways, Walkways

Approved Fall Protection Methods

Approved Fall Protection

Low Slope Roof

Steep Slope Roof

Precast Concrete Erection

Approved Fall Protection

Protection From Falling Objects