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dr. Susi/ dr. Eddy/ dr. Mitha / dr. David/ dr. Patra
dr. Pridania/ dr. Kandar
dr. Fitri/ dr. Prabu
1
PATIENT ADMISSION
MELATI 2 WARD :
T, 15 years old, 51 kgs, with steroid resistant nephrotic
syndrome, renal colic due to calculus of ureter dd calculus of
kidney, suspected SLE, wellnourished.
HCU NEONATUS: -
PICU :
HCU MELATI 2 :
NICU : -
2
PATIENT IDENTITY
Name : T
Sex : male
Age : 15 years old
Body weight / length : 51 kgs / 157 cms
Address : Banyubiru, Ngawi
Medical record : 01389720
Date of Admission : October, 5th 2017
3
CHIEF COMPLAINT
4
At ER Moewardi
Hospital.
16 hours before Patient fully alert, still
admission he started to complain about right-
complain of back pain sided back pain, no
1 days before on the right side 1 hour dyspnea, no fever, no
admission patients after drank vomit, the last urination
discharged from cyclosporine and was at ER
RSDM, he hospitalized methylprednisolone,
due to steroid resistant the back pain
nephrotic syndrome worsened when cough
with suspected SLE, or move, no nausea, no
patient got MP and vomite, no fever,
cyclosporine, no urination yellow in
vomitting, no pain felt colour and no pain
in all part of his body, when urinate
no complain about
urination and 6 hours before
defecation admission the pain got
worsened and patient
taken to RSDM
CURRENT MEDICAL
HISTORY 5
PAST MEDICAL HISTORY
9
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
W/A : 51/56 X100% = 91 %
p 25 <WA < p 50 (normoweight)
H/A : 157/170 X 100% = 92.2 % %
p 3 <HA < p10 (stunted)
W/H : 51/48 X 100% =106 %
p10 < WH < p 25 (well nourished)
Conclusion :
Well nourished, normoweight, stunted (CDC 2000)
10
FAMILY TREE
II
III
T, 15 years
11
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
General appearance :
fully alert, GCS E4M6V5
Vital sign :
Heart Rate = 120 beat per minute
Respiratory rate = 22 breaths per minute
Temperature = 37.3 0 C peraxilar
O2 saturation = 97% S D
Blood pressure = 125/87 mmHg P95 134 85
Wong Baker Pain scale: 5 p99+5 147 98
HC 180 120
12
Head : moon face (+), malar rash (+), discoid rash (+)
Eyes : pale conjunctiva (-/-), icteric sclera (-/-), light reflex
(+/+)
Nose : nasal flare (-/-), discharge (-/-), nose bleed(-/-)
Mouth : wet lips (+), lips and tongue not cyanotic
Throat : hyperemic pharing (-), Tonsil T1T1 hyperemic (-), detritus (-)
Neck : Enlargement of lymph node (-)
Thorax : symmetric (+), retraction (-)
LUNG:
I: normal, symmetric, retraction (-)
P: fremitus right = left
P: sonor in both lung
A: normal vesicular breath sound, additional breath sound (-/-)
13
CARDIAC:
I : ictus cordis was not visible
P: ictus cordis was palpable on ICS 4 parasternal lines
P: cardiac enlargement (-)
A: 1st 2nd Heart sound normal intensity, regular, murmur (-)
ABDOMINAL:
I: abdominal wall equal to chest wall
A: peristaltic sounds normal limit
P: tympani(+), shifting dullness (-), undulations(-),
P: bowel sound (+) normal, costovertebral pain (+), good skin turgor
EXTREMITIES:
The extremities were warm, capillary refill time < 2 sec, and dorsalis
pedis artery was palpable strong, sianotic (-/-), limited range of
movement of both knee due to pain
GENITALIA : phimosis (-)
14
TOTAL SCORE = 5
15
LABORATORY FINDINGS
(OCTOBER, 5 TH 2017)
Haemoglobine : 12.7 g/dl Albumine: 3.2 g/dl
Haematocryte : 38 % Urea : 52 mg/dl
Leucocyte : 10.6 thousand/ul Creatinine: 0.7 mg/dl
Platelet : 189 thousand/ ul Urinalysis:
Erithrocyte: 4.27 mil/ul Specific gravity: 1.010
MCV : 89.9/um protein : (+)
MCH : 29.7 pg Erithrocyte : (+)
MCHC : 33.1g/dl
Conclusion : limphocytopenia,
Neutrophyl : 73.10%
proteinuria and hematuria
Limphocyte : 19.60 %
Monocyte 6.70%
Eosinofil : 0.10 %
Basofil : 0.50 %
16
PROBLEM LISTS
T, 15 years old, 52 kgs with :
History taking:
1. Right-sided back pain
2. History of steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome on therapy
Physical examination:
1. Moon face, Malar rash, discoid rash
2. Costovertebral pain
3. Limitid ROM of both knee
Laboratory findings:
Limphocytopenia, proteinuria and hematuria
17
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
1. Steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome (on 1st week
therapy)
2. Renal colic due to calculus of ureter dd calculus of
kidney
3. Suspected SLE
4. Wellnourished, normoeight, stunted
18
WORKING DIAGNOSIS
1. Steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome (on 1st week
therapy)
2. Renal colic due to calculus of ureter dd calculus of
kidney
3. Suspected SLE
4. Wellnourished, normoeight, stunted
19
THERAPY
1. Admitted to pediatric nephrology ward
2. Consult to allergic immunology division
3. IVFD D5 NS 80 ml/hour I.V
4. Nephrotic diet 2000 kkal/ day
5. Methilprednisolone 16 mg 3-0-0 p.o. Alternating dose
6. Cyclosporine 100 mg/12 hours p.o.
7. Irbesartan 150 mg/24 hours p.o.
8. Amlodipine 5 mg/ 24 hours p.o.
9. Ketorolac (0.25 mg/kgBw) 10 mg I.V (if pain)
20
1. Urinalisis
PLAN 2. Urologi ultrasound
22
S: knee pain, swelling in both of knee, mouth ulcer,
no pain when urinate, waterry stool (+) 2 times
General appearance :
fully alert, GCS E4M6V5
Vital sign :
Heart Rate = 108 beat per minute
Respiratory rate = 24 breaths per minute
Temperature = 36.2 0 C (36 37) peraxilar
Blood pressure = 120/80 mmHg
S D
Wong Baker Pain scale: 5
P95 134 85
p99+5 147 98
HC 180 120
23
Head : moon face (+), malar rash (+), discoid rash (+)
Eyes : pale conjunctiva (-/-), icteric sclera (-/-), light reflex
(+/+)
Nose : nasal flare (-/-), discharge (-/-), nose bleed(-/-)
Mouth : wet lips (+), lips and tongue not cyanotic
Throat : hyperemic pharing (-), Tonsil T1T1 hyperemic (-), detritus (-)
Neck : Enlargement of lymph node (-)
Thorax : symmetric (+), retraction (-)
LUNG:
I: normal, symmetric, retraction (-)
P: fremitus right = left
P: sonor in both lung
A: normal vesicular breath sound, additional breath sound (-/-)
24
CARDIAC:
I : ictus cordis was not visible
P: ictus cordis was palpable on ICS 4 parasternal lines
P: cardiac enlargement (-)
A: 1st 2nd Heart sound normal intensity, regular, murmur (-)
ABDOMINAL:
I: abdominal wall equal to chest wall
A: peristaltic sounds normal limit
P: tympani(+), shifting dullness (-), undulations(-),
P: bowel sound (+) normal, costovertebral pain (+), good skin turgor
EXTREMITIES:
The extremities were warm, capillary refill time < 2 sec, and dorsalis
pedis artery was palpable strong, sianotic (-/-), limited range of
movement of both knee due to pain, knee swelling (+/+)
GENITALIA : phimosis (-)
25
TOTAL SCORE = 5
26
WORKING DIAGNOSIS
1. Steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome (on 1st week
therapy)
2. Renal colic due to calculus of ureter dd calculus of
kidney
3. Suspected SLE
4. Arthritis of left knee
5. Wellnourished, normoeight, stunted
27
THERAPY
1. IVFD D5 NS 80 ml/hour I.V
2. Nephrotic diet 2000 kkal/ day
3. Methilprednisolone 16 mg 3-0-0 p.o. Alternating dose
4. Cyclosporine 100 mg/12 hours p.o.
5. Irbesartan 150 mg/24 hours p.o.
6. Amlodipine 5 mg/ 24 hours p.o.
7. Ibu profen (10mg/kgBw/ 8 hours) 500 mg/8 hours p.o.
8. Oralit (10 ml/ KgBw/ diarrhea) 500 ml/ diarrhea p.o.
9. Zinc 20 mg/24 hours p.o.
28
1. Urinalisis
2. Stool analysis
30
S: knee pain decreased, swelling in both of knee,
mouth ulcer, no pain when urinate, waterry stool (+)
2 times
General appearance :
fully alert, GCS E4M6V5
Vital sign :
Heart Rate = 100 beat per minute
Respiratory rate = 22 breaths per minute
Temperature = 36.6 0 C (36 37) peraxilar
S D
Blood pressure = 110/70 mmHg
P95 134 85
Wong Baker Pain scale: 5
p99+5 147 98
HC 180 120
31
Head : moon face (+), malar rash (+), discoid rash (+)
Eyes : pale conjunctiva (-/-), icteric sclera (-/-), light reflex
(+/+)
Nose : nasal flare (-/-), discharge (-/-), nose bleed(-/-)
Mouth : wet lips (+), lips and tongue not cyanotic
Throat : hyperemic pharing (-), Tonsil T1T1 hyperemic (-), detritus (-)
Neck : Enlargement of lymph node (-)
Thorax : symmetric (+), retraction (-)
LUNG:
I: normal, symmetric, retraction (-)
P: fremitus right = left
P: sonor in both lung
A: normal vesicular breath sound, additional breath sound (-/-)
32
CARDIAC:
I : ictus cordis was not visible
P: ictus cordis was palpable on ICS 4 parasternal lines
P: cardiac enlargement (-)
A: 1st 2nd Heart sound normal intensity, regular, murmur (-)
ABDOMINAL:
I: abdominal wall equal to chest wall
A: peristaltic sounds normal limit
P: tympani(+), shifting dullness (-), undulations(-),
P: bowel sound (+) normal, costovertebral pain (+), good skin turgor
EXTREMITIES:
The extremities were warm, capillary refill time < 2 sec, and dorsalis
pedis artery was palpable strong, sianotic (-/-), limited range of
movement of both knee due to pain, knee swelling (+/+) decreased
GENITALIA : phimosis (-)
33
WORKING DIAGNOSIS
1. Steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome (on 1st week
therapy)
2. Renal colic due to calculus of ureter dd calculus of
kidney
3. Suspected SLE
4. Arthritis of left knee
5. Wellnourished, normoeight, stunted
34
THERAPY
1. IVFD D5 NS 80 ml/hour I.V
2. Nephrotic diet 2000 kkal/ day
3. Methilprednisolone 16 mg 3-0-0 p.o. Alternating dose
4. Cyclosporine 100 mg/12 hours p.o.
5. Irbesartan 150 mg/24 hours p.o.
6. Amlodipine 5 mg/ 24 hours p.o.
7. Ibu profen (10mg/kgBw/ 8 hours) 500 mg/8 hours p.o.
8. Oralit (10 ml/ KgBw/ diarrhea) 500 ml/ diarrhea p.o.
9. Zinc 20 mg/24 hours p.o.
35
1. Knee X-ray examination
37
38
39