Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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Learning Objectives
2
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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Introduction
new applications.
Competent end users need to understand
the functionality of the basic components of
the system unit
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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System Unit
System Chassis
Container that houses most of the electronic
components that make up a computer system
Computing Essentials 2017
System Unit
Contains systems electronic components and
selected secondary storage devices
4
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
posted on a website, in whole or part.
System Unit Types
1. Desktops
System unit is in a separate case
Tower Units
All-in-Ones
All components including monitor
Computing Essentials 2017
2. Laptops
Portable and much smaller
Ultrabooks laptop and tablet in one
Gaming high end graphics
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
posted on a website, in whole or part.
System Unit Types cont.
3. Tablets
Mini tablet
4. Smartphone
Most popular device handheld computer
Computing Essentials 2017
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
posted on a website, in whole or part.
Components
Although all
devices come in
many shapes and
sizes they have
similarities such as
System boards
Computing Essentials 2017
Microprocessors
Memory
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
posted on a website, in whole or part.
System Board
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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Sockets and Chips
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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Slots and Bus Lines
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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Microprocessor
11
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
posted on a website, in whole or part.
Relationship between Memory, Processor,
Storage, Input and Output Devices
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
posted on a website, in whole or part.
Microprocessor Chips
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Multicore Chips
Multicore Processors
Two or more separate and independent CPUs within a system unit
Quad-core supports 4 core processes
Parallel Processing
Computers ability to divided tasks into parts that can be
Computing Essentials 2017
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
posted on a website, in whole or part.
Specialty Processors
Coprocessors
Designed to improve specific computing operations
Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) / Graphics
coprocessors
Designed to handle a variety of specialized tasks
Computing Essentials 2017
3D images
Encrypting data
Standard features in gaming computers
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
posted on a website, in whole or part.
Memory
ROM
Read Only Memory
Flash Memory
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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Memory
power is removed
power is turned off
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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RAM
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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RAM continued
Virtual Memory
a memory management capability that uses hardware and
software to allow a computer to compensate for
physical memory shortages by temporarily transferring data from
random access memory (RAM) to disk storage.
Computing Essentials 2017
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
posted on a website, in whole or part.
RAM continued
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
posted on a website, in whole or part.
ROM
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
posted on a website, in whole or part.
Flash Memory
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
posted on a website, in whole or part.
Expansion Slots and Cards
cables
Wireless network cards - connect
devices to networks without cables
SD cards - Expansion cards for mobile
devices
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
posted on a website, in whole or part.
Bus Lines / Bus
down a bus
Architecture and design are tied to the speed
and power for the computer
Two basic categories of buses
System bus connects CPU to memory
Expansion bus connects CPU to other
components
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
posted on a website, in whole or part.
Expansion Buses
Principle types:
Universal Serial Bus (USB)
Connects external USB devices onto the USB bus
FireWire
Primarily used to connect audio and video equipment to the
Computing Essentials 2017
system board
PCI Express (PCIe)
Single dedicated path for each connected device
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
posted on a website, in whole or part.
Ports
system board
Two Types
Standard Ports
Specialized Ports
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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Ports (PC)
Computing Essentials 2017
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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Ports (Laptop)
Computing Essentials 2017
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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Standard Ports
USB
Keyboards, mice, printers,
storage devices
Ethernet
High speed networking
Computing Essentials 2017
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
posted on a website, in whole or part.
Specialized Ports
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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Cables
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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Making IT Work for You ~ TV Tuners
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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Power Supply
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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Electronic Data and Instructions
quality
Created by voices
Conversion must take place from
analog to digital before processing
can occur
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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Numeric Representation
ASCII
American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)
the most widely used coding scheme to represent data
Computing Essentials 2017
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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A Look to the Future
Wearable computers
Send and receive email while
jogging
Maintain your personal
schedule book
Computing Essentials 2017
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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Open-Ended Questions (Page 1 of 3)
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Open-Ended Questions (Page 2 of 3)
cards.
6. Describe bus lines, bus width, system bus, and expansion bus.
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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Open-Ended Questions (Page 3 of 3)
2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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