FTTH Basic Introduction

Training Objectives

Understanding realization of FTTX.

Understanding GPON technology
Knowing FTTX application.
Knowing NGPON technology.

2
Contents

1 FTTH Technology Introduction

2 GPON Technology Introduction

3 FTTX Application

4 NGPON Introduction

3
FTTX Conception
SNI UNI
According to the
FTTH
distance
ONU
between fiber
FTTO and subscriber,
ONU
SN OLT ODN the Optical
ONU Access Network
FTTB/C
can be deployed
ONU
in the following
modes, and we
FTTCab call all of these
Core Network Optical Access Network Subscriber modes FTTX.

FTTN: Fiber To The Node FTTZ: Fiber To The Zone

FTTCab: Fiber To The Cabinet FTTC: Fiber To The Curb
FTTB: Fiber To The Building FTTP: Fiber To The Premise
FTTH: Fiber To The Home FTTO: Fiber To The Office

4
PON Technology

Same TechnologyP2MP

A/BPON EPON GPON

Proposed by FSAN and IEEE EFM standardized Proposed by FSAN

standardized by ITU-T 802.3ah standardized by ITU-T
ATM encapsulation Ethernet encapsulation GEM encapsulation
Standard most mature Standard mature
Develop very fast these
Used in US and Japan Rapid growth in market
two years
Widely used in Japan,
To be replaced
Korea and China

Different Encapsulation

EPON and GPON are the most used technology in FTTH deployment.
5
EPON VS GPON
IEEE EPON ITU-T GPON

Downstream Rates 1.25G 2.5G

Upstream Rates 1.25G 1.25G or 2.5G

Line Coding 8B/10B NRZ

Splitter Ration 1:32 1:64

Transmit Distance 20KM 20KM

Data Carrier Layer Protocol Ethernet Ethernet over GEM/ATM

TDM Service Supporting TDM over Ethernet TDM over GEM

OAM Ethernet OAM(SNMP) PLOAM+OMCI

Downstream Data Encryption Triple Churning AES

6
PON Data Multiplexing--Downstream
PON adopts Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) technology, facilitating bi-
direction communication over a single fiber.
Data for specified ONU

A
Data for specified ONU

A B C
B

C
1490nm

In downstream direction, data packets are transmitted in a Broadcast

Manner. Wavelength used for downstream is 1490nm.

7
PON Data Multiplexing--Upstream
In upstream direction, data packets are transmitted in a TDMA Manner.
TDMA :Time Division Multiplex Access
Data from specified user

A
A
Data from specified ONU

B
B

1310nm C
C

The wavelength used for upstream is 1310nm.

8
The composition of the PON network

PON
ONU

ONU OLTOptical
Line Terminal
Voice Passive Optical Splitter
PO ONU
S
ONUOptical
Data OLT ODN
ONU Network Unit
Passive Optical Splitter

ONU ODNOptical
Video
Distribution Networks

PON network is a P2MP Passive Optical Network

PON network comprised by OLT,ODN,ONU. Network structure is very clear
and simple

9
 OLT & ONU Module Introduction

ONU OLT

Service ODN
Core Switch Module Interface Core Switch Module GE
Module Function Interface
ODN .
User .
Multiplex /
Interface
Switch
ODN . Multiplex / Switch .
Function Demultiplex Interface Demultiplex Function
. Function
Function Function
ODN
Interface Function GE
User Interface
. Function

User
Interface POWER OAM POWER OAM TDM
Function Interface
Public Module Public Module

PON Core Function

The same as Layer 2 switch The same as Layer 2 switch

10
Realization of FTTH PON System (1)
Shelf Device (OLT): GE / 10GE Interface GE / 10GE Interface
Using plug-in structure;
Large capacity;
Powerful function; Uplink Module Uplink Module
Difficult to realize;
Cards as follow:
Control
PON Interface Card;
L2 Switch Fabric
Core Switch Card;
Module
Core Control Card;
(combine with core
switch card) (Core
PON PON PON
Uplink Card. Switch Inter Inter Inter
Box Device (OLT): Card) -face -face -face
1U height;
High integration; Card Card Card
2 4 PON ports;
1 2 GE uplink ports;
PON Optical PON Optical PON Optical
Simple function;
Interface Interface Interface
Small capacity;
Easy to realize. Shelf OLT Structure
11
Realization of FTTH PON System (2)
PON Interface
PON Interface Module
PON Interface is the core part of ONU.
Module
Voice Processing
Module provides voice
Control L2 Switch Module service via VOIP.
Module CPU is responsible for
(CPU) ONUs control and
Voice
Processing management.(Contain
Module the communication
Ethernet with the OLT)
PHY

FE/GE POTS(RJ-11)
ONU Structure
12
Realization of FTTH PON System (3)
SFU (Single Family Unit) ONU
It is mainly used for single family user and supports broadband access
service. It can provide 1 to 4 Ethernet interfaces. It can support Ethernet/IP
service, VOIP service (with inner IAD) and CATV service. It is mainly used for
FTTH application. (It can work with HG to provide more service.)

HGU (Home Gateway Unit) ONU

It is mainly used for single family user and supports home gateway function. It
can provide 4 Ethernet interfaces, 1 WLAN interface and at least 1 USB
interface. It can support Ethernet/IP service, VOIP service (with inner IAD) and
CATV service. It also supports TR069 protocol. It is mainly used for FTTH
application.

SBU (Single Business Unit) ONU

It is mainly used for single business user or single office in the company. It can
provide Ethernet interface and E1 interface. It can support Ethernet/IP and
TDM service. It is mainly used for FTTO application.
13
Realization of FTTH PON System (4)
ODN Network Supporting Equipment
CO Distribution Device: ODF and so on.
Optical Drop Point Device: ODF, Optical Cross Connection Cabinet, Optical
fiber division box, Passive Optical Splitter, Optical Connection Box.
Optical Customer Premise Device: Passive Optical Splitter, Optical fiber division
box, Optical Connection Box.
Subscriber Device: User Intelligence Terminal Box, Optical Information Panel.
Other Devices: Optical Fiber, Optical Connector, Pigtail.
Passive Optical
ODF Fiber Splitter
Cabinet Users Home
Optical Information Socket

Intelligent Terminal Cabinet

Outdoor Fiber
CO : OLT Fiber Terminal /Division / Connection Box
Outdoor Fiber(2
core/4 core)

14
FTTH Network Topology

Single
Port
SFU

E8-C
(PON
Uplink)

15
FTTH Network Topology
Four Main Types of FTTH Network Topology
Scenario 1: HGU(Home Gateway Unit)
This application is suitable for the fiber has already been deployed in subscribers
home. HGU (PON Uplink) will be deployed and provides service to the subscriber.

Scenario 2: Single Port SFU + E8-C (LAN Uplink)

This application can be used in two situations:1). The fiber can not be deployed in
the home; 2). The fiber has already deployed in the home, but it is far away from the
multimedia devices(PC, TV and so on).
The SFU will be deployed in the home information box. The E8-C home gateway
will be deployed near to the multimedia devices. The SFU and E8-C will be connected
by LAN cable.

Scenario 3: SFU (Single Family Unit)

This application is suitable for the fiber has already been deployed in subscribers
home. SFU will be deployed and provides service to the subscriber.
Scenario 4: E8-C (PON Uplink + AP)
Optical fiber access point and wired network will cooperate. The AP cannot fulfill all the
requirements of subscriber.
16
Contents

1 FTTH Technology Introduction

2 GPON Technology Introduction

3 FTTX Application

4 NGPON Introduction

17
 Access Network

Router Router

Data Carrier Network

L2 Switch L3 Switch
Access
Access
Network SPC Network
Soft Switch Exchange
Core Network
End Users End
Users

Transmission Network
Central Central
Office Office

Transmission Transmission
Equipment Equipment

Access Network is between the end users and the exchange networks, provide
channels for the end users connect to the core network.

18
Catalogue of access network

Access network

Wired access Wireless access

Fiber copper Other media mobile fixed

Active Passive ADSL Cable GSM WLL

VDSL Power line 3G LMDS

SDH APON SHDSL PHS MMDS
PDH EPON Dial-up WLAN
EHTHERNET GPON

ADSL is the most commonly used technology in copper access network and GPON
is the most commonly used technology in fiber access network.

19
 The History of PON
First PON activity initiated by the
FSAN group in the mid-1990s.
PON

Initial standard covered 155Mb/s

transmission based on ATM A/BPON EPON GPON
known as the APON/BPON Proposed by IEEE EFM Proposed by
standard. Standard enhanced FSAN and standardized FSAN
standardized by 802.3ah standardized by
later to cover 622Mb/s as well. ITU-T Ethernet ITU-T
ATM encapsulation GEM
encapsulation Standard encapsulation
In 2001, the IEEE started the Standard mature Develop very
most mature Rapid growth fast this two
development of an Ethernet
Used in US in market years
based standard---EPON. and Japan Widely used in
To be Japan,Korea and
replaced China
In 2001 the FSAN group started
the development of a gigabit Different encapsulation
speed standard, GPON, to be
ratified by the ITU-T.
20
GPON Standards

ITU-T G.984.1 ITU-T G.984.2

Specifications of ODN parameters
Parameter description of GPON
Specifications of 2.488Gbps downstream optical
network
port
Requirements of protection switch-
Specifications of 1.244Gbps upstream optical port
over networking
Overhead allocation at physical layer

Simple development process

Powerful compatibility

ITU-T G-984.1/2/3/4
ITU-T G.984.3
Specifications of TC layer in the GPON
system
ITU-T G.984.4
GTC multiplexing architecture and
OMCI message format
protocol stack
GTC frame OMCI device management frame
ONU registration and activation OMCI working principle
DBA specifications
Alarms and performance

21
Basic parameters of GPON
GPON provide rates as below
0.15552 Gbit/s up, 1.24416 Gbit/s down
0.62208 Gbit/s up, 1.24416 Gbit/s down
1.24416 Gbit/s up, 1.24416 Gbit/s down
0.15552 Gbit/s up, 2.48832 Gbit/s down
0.62208 Gbit/s up, 2.48832 Gbit/s down
1.24416 Gbit/s up, 2.48832 Gbit/s downmost used
2.48832 Gbit/s up, 2.48832 Gbit/s down
max logic distance60km
max phy distance 20km
max differential distance20km
splitting ratio :164support upgrade to1128 Logical reach : 60 km

Logical split ratio: 128

UNI SNI
ONU OLT

Ranging based on
ONU synchronous framing
8 kHz clock transport
or recovery
Maximum differential Survivability using
PST bytes
between
distance the farthest and the nearest Security based on
ONU from the OLT: 20km encryption
s
22
DBA

What is DBA?
DBA, Dynamic Bandwidth Assignment

Why DBA?

It enhances the uplink bandwidth utilization of PON ports.

More users can be added on a PON port.

Users can enjoy higher-bandwidth services, especially those

requiring comparatively greater change in terms of the bandwidth.

23
DBA Working Principle
OLT ONU
DBA report
DBA algorithm
logic Control
platform
BW Map

Data
platform
T-CONT

Time slot T-CONT

Scheduler
T-CONT

DBA block in the OLT constantly collects information from DBA reports, and sends
the algorithm result in the form of BW Map to ONUs .
Based on the BW Map, each ONU sends upstream burst data on time slots specified
to themselves and utilizes the upstream bandwidth.

24
T-CONT Bandwidth Terms
Transmission Containers (T-CONTs): it dynamically receives grants delivered
by OLT. T-CONTs are used for the management of upstream bandwidth
allocation in the PON section of the Transmission Convergence layer. T-
CONTs are primarily used to improve the upstream bandwidth use on the PON.
T-CONT BW type falls into FB, AB, NAB, and BE.
Five T-CONT types: Type1, Type2, Type3, Type4, and Type5.

25
25
T-CONT Type and Bandwidth Type

Type1 T-CONT is of the fixed bandwidth type and mainly used for services sensitive to
delay and services of higher priorities, such as voice services.
Type2 and type3 T-CONT is of the guaranteed bandwidth type and mainly used for video
services and data services of higher priorities.
Type4 is of the best-effort type and mainly used for data services (such as Internet and
email), and services of lower priorities. These services do not require high bandwidth.
Type5 is of the mixed T-CONT type, involving all bandwidth types and bearing all services.
26
GPON Multiplexing Architecture
GEM Port: the minimum unit for carrying
services.
Port
O T-CONT Port T-CONT: Transmission Containers is a kind
Port of buffer that carries services. It is mainly
N
used to transmit upstream data units. T-
U T-CONT
Port
Port CONT is introduced to realize the dynamic
bandwidth assignment of the upstream
O bandwidth, so as to enhance the utilization of
IFpon Port
N T-CONT the line.
Port
U IF pon: GPON interface.
Based on the mapping scheme, service
O traffic is carried to different GEM ports and
N T-CONT Port then to different T-CONTs. The mapping
U between the GEM port and the T-CONT is
flexible. A GEM port can correspond to a T-
CONT; or multiple GEM Ports can
ONU-ID Port-ID
identifies
Alloc-IDs identifies identifies GEM correspond to the same T-CONT.
T-CONTs ports
ONUs A GPON interface of an ONU contains one
27 or multiple T-CONTs.
27
GPON Multiplexing Architecture

OLT ONT
GEM Port GEM Port
T-CONT

T-CONT

IF-PON IF-PON

SNI UNI
Classi-
fication GEM port GEM port
T-CONT
QoS/ Optical Fiber Classi-
Forward Virtual fication
flow UNI

OLT ONU

28
GPON Frame Structure
Downstream Framing
125us
Physical Control Block Downstream
(PCBd)
Upstream Payload
Bandwidth Map
ONT 0

AllocID Start End AllocID Start End

1 100 200 2 300 500

OLT
T-CONT0 T-CONT 0
(ONT 1) (ONT 2)
Slot Slot Slot Slot
100 200 300 500
ONT 63
PLOu PLOAMu PLSu DBRu X Payload x DBRu Y Payload y

Upstream Framing

29
Mapping of TDM Service in GPON
GEM Frame
TDM Buffer
PLI
Port ID
Ingress buffer PTI
HEC

TDM/E1
Payload
TDM/E1 data
TDM fragment

TDM frames are buffered and queued as they arrive, then TDM data is
multiplexed in to fixed-length GEM frames for transmission.
This scheme does not vary TDM services but transmit TDM services
transparently.
Featuring fixed length, GEM frames benefits the transmission of TDM
services
30
Mapping of Ethernet Service in GPON
Ethernet Packet GEM Frame

PLI
Inter packet gap
Port ID 5 bytes
Preamble PTI
SFD CRC
DA

SA GEM
Length\Type Payload

MAC client data

FEC
EOF

GPON system resolves Ethernet frames and then directly maps the data
of frames into the GEM Payload.
GEM frames automatically encapsulate header information.
Mapping format is clear and it is easy for devices to support this
mapping. It also boasts good compatibility.

31
PON Protection

ONU#1
1N splitter IFpon
OLT

IFpon Type A protection

ONU# protected backbone
Backup
fiber N fiber
IFpon
Type A fiber backup

ONU#1
Type B protection
OLT IFpon
2N splitter can provide
backbone fiber and
IFpon
OLT PON port both
IFpon ONU#
N
have backup one.
IFpon
Type B OLT port backup

32
PON Protection

ONU#1
IFpon
IFpon
1N splitter

OLT

IFpon
IFpon

1N splitter ONU#
N
IFpon
IFpon

Type C full backup

Type C protection is full protection, OLT ,backbone fiber, splitter,

branch fiber and ONU PON port, all can be protected. But we must
construct double ODN.

33
 FTTX Technology Deployment Roadmap
bandwidth 100K bps 2M bps 20~50M bps 100M bps 1G bps
1990~2001
2000~2010
2007~2015 2011~2020 2018~
PSTN dial-up ISDN/ADSL xPON/+ADSL/VDSL/LAN xPON/10G PON 10G PON/PON

FTTN/B/H FTTH TTH

Core office IP/ATM IP IP IP

OLT OLT NG-OLT
Terminal
DSLAM ODN ODN ODN
Outdoor MxU
cabinet 1 n

Modem ONU ONT ONT

User Modem

Access Network technology develop so fast, but however the construction cost is much
high, so the operator should consider the risk of their investment, make every period
technology life cycle up to 10 years.
Users and Service demand drive bandwidth increasingfiber to the home is a trend, and
wavelength to the home is ultimate goal.

34
Contents

1 FTTH Technology Introduction

2 GPON Technology Introduction

3 FTTX Application

4 NGPON Introduction

35
FTTx Typical Application Scenario
Internet

NGN/IMS

CATV
CO Curb Building Home

Fiber To The Home

FTTH
ONU
Fiber
Fiber To The Building LAN
FTTB+LAN
ONU NT
Fiber Ethernet
Fiber To The Curb xDSL
FTTC+DSL
OLT ONU NT
Fiber Copper
Fiber To The Curb EoC FTTC+EoC
ONU NT
Fiber Cable
Fiber To The Building WLAN FTTB+WLAN
ONU NT
Fiber

SNI UNI

36
FTTH Scenarios

SFU PC
FTTH
IPTV ANM2000
Server

SFU STB IPTV

Soft
Switch

AN5116-06B Splitter

Phone PC

SFUSingle Family Unit

AN5506-01-A AN5506-04-A AN5506-04-B AN5506-04-C AN5506-04-D/F

1GE 4FE/GE 4GE/FE 4GE/FE 4GE/FE
2POTS 2POTS 2POTS(optional)
1CATV 1WLAN

37
FTTB Scenarios
ANM2000
MDUMulti-Dwelling Unit MDU STB IPTV
IPTV
Server

PC
Soft
Switch Phone

MDU HGU STB

AN5116-06B Splitter

Product Type ETH POTS PoE

PC PC FTTB
09-A 8 8

09-B 8 8

07-A 16 16 AN5506-09
07-B 16 16

10-A 24 24 AN5506-07

10-B 24 24
AN5506-10

38
FTTN+xDSL Scenarios

ANM2000 IPTV
CPE
AN5006-30
in outdoor cabinet
Splitter
Outdoor cabinet Phone PC

Phone
AN5116-06B

IPTV
Splitter CPE
AN5116-06B
AN5006-20
Outdoor cabinet
MSAN/MDU for 1000 FTTN
subscribers MSAN/MDU for 256
Uplink: subscribers using.
XGE/GE/GPON/XGPON Uplink: GE/GPON/XGPON
Service ports: Service ports:
AN5006-30 ADSL/VDSL/ETH/POTS AN5006-20 ADSL/VDSL/ETH/POTS
39
FiberHome WLAN Solution

802.11b/g/n
SFU AP/ HGU

EMS
MDU AP/ HGU 802.11b/g/n
Railway
IP Metronet Airport
Station
AC
AN5116-06B OLT 802.11b/g/n

SFU
Within AP

Dock Assembly
PD Room

PSE
Power for AP is provided by power
CAT-5
POE ONU
Hotel Office
Be convenient for power supply
Only CAT-5 is necessary

POE-Power Over Ethernet PD-Powered Device

Standard: PSE-Power Source Equipment Coffee Home
IEEE802.3afIEEE802.3at Shop Femtocell

40
POE for WLAN AP and monitoring
AN5116-06B
Splitter POE within ONU

AP

POE within ONU Camera

POE ONU
8FE/16FE support 802.af and 802.at
AN5506-09-AK Each ETH port can supports 15W

Outdoor ONU
Cast aluminum shell, the outgoing
interface to take the waterproof design
It can long-term reliable operation in
AN5506-02-AKW harsh outdoor environments;
Temperature range: -40C to +75C
41
Small Cell Backhaul

LTE
Clock Server
MME/SGW FE/GE eNodeB
10GE/GE
X2
PTN PTN
FE/GE
eNodeB
10GE/GE
1588V2
FE
HeNB
1588
MME/SGW
HeNB GW SR BRAS ONU
splitter

FE HeNB
OLT 1588
ONU
HeNB

LTE FemtoCell
Frequency250ppb
Phase 1.5us

42
Synchronization for Small Cell

FE

SFU

SFU

Advantage Weakness
Using current PON network Reliabilityprotect switch, etc..
No need for 1588 or syncE in PON section Needs Macro Cell for clock synchronization

43
Synchronization for Small Cell

IP Clock

Master BC

GE
CBU

Slave BC

CBU Master BC

Advantage Weakness
Using 1588v2 or syncE to provide Reliabilityprotect switch,etc.
synchronization 1588 for PON only proved in lab
No needs for Macro Cell High cost CBU

44
Contents

1 FTTH Technology Introduction

2 GPON Technology Introduction

3 FTTX Application

4 NGPON Introduction

45
PON Evolution

1G-PON 10G-PON NG-PON2 NG-PON3?

EPON 10G-EPON
TWDM OFDM+WDM
A/BPON
P2P WDM uDWDM
GPON XG-PON

2000~2005 2006~2009 -
Standardization 2012~2015+
2002~2008 2008~2010 -
2007 2011
Commercialization 2018+ 2025+
2009 2014
DS/US bandwidth 1G/2.5G 10G N*10G 1000*1G
User bandwidth 20-50M 100-300M 500-1000M 1G

ITU-T1G PON->XG-PON->40G TWDM-PON->P2P WDM

46
xPON Tech Comparison
TWDM- P2P
EPON GPON 10G EPON XG-PON1 PON WDM-PON
IEEE ITU-T
Standard IEEE 802.3av ITU-T G.987 - -
802.3ah G.984

DS Speed 1.25Gbps 2.5Gbps 10Gbps 10Gbps 40Gbps 2.5G/10G/40G

US Speed 1.25Gbps 1.25Gbps 10G/1Gbps 2.5Gbps 10Gbps 2.5G/10G/40G

Line coding 8B/10B NRZ 64B/66B NRZ NRZ -

logical/differ
60/20km 60/20km 60/20km 60/40km 60/40km 60-80km
ential reach
Splitting
1:64 1:64 1:128 1:128 1:128 32/80 waves
Ratio

Encapsulation Ethernet GEM Ethernet GEM GEM Flexible

ODN
Y Y Y Y Y Y
compatibility

Cost Low Low Medium High High High

Maturity High High High Low Low Low

47
Next Generation PON Technology(1)
Next Generation EPON Technology (10G-EPON)
IEEE 802.3av define two kinds speed mode for 10G-EPON
Asymmetric Mode(10/1GBASE - PRX): 10Gb/s for downstream, 1Gb/s for upstream
Symmetric Mode(10G BASE - PR): 10G b/s for upstream and downstream

48
Next Generation PON Technology(2)
Next Generation EPON Technology (10G-EPON)
Wavelength for 10G-EPON
10Gb/s Signal Downstream: 1575 ~ 1580nm( 1577nm )
10Gb/s Signal Upstream: 1260 ~ 1280nm ( 1270nm )
1Gb/s Signal Downstream:1480 ~ 1500nm ( 1490nm)
1Gb/s Signal Upstream: 1260 ~ 1360nm ( 1310nm )

49
Next Generation PON Technology(3)
Next Generation GPON Technology (XG-PON)
Item Specifications
Wavelength Upstream: 1260 to1280 nm, Downstream: 1575 to 1580 nm

N1: 14 to 29 dB (for applications that are not co-existent)

Power budget
N2: 16 to 31 dB (used for applications that are coexistent)
Line rate Upstream: 2.48832 Gbps, Downstream: 9.95328 Gbps

Split ratio At least 1:64, Scalable to 1:128 and 1:256

Max physical transmission reach At least 20 km

Max logical transmission reach At least 60 km
Max differential logical reach Scalable to 40 km

FSAN/ITU-T PON RF 1577nm

GPON
1310nm
1490nm

XG-PON
1270nm
1577nm

1.21 1.26 1.31 1.36 1.41 1.46 1.51 1.56 1.61 1.66 l

50
Next Generation PON Technology(3)
Next Generation GPON Technology (XG-PON)
GPON ONU
GPON ONU
Inherit GPON ONU

XGPON ONU OLT

XGPON ONU GPON CARD
Innovation XGPON ONU XGPON CARD

GPON ONU
GPON ONU
XGPON ONU
Upgrade

upstream
GPON WDM1r GPON
OLT ONU
1
WDM1
2
WDM1r component(G.984.5)
3
XG-
PON
4 XG-PON

OLT downstream ONU

51
Next Generation PON Technology(4)
Next Generation PON Technology (TWDM PON)

Whitepaper published in 2011 Draft of Standard on the way

FSAN defined the main features of SG15/Q2,FiberHome fully participate

NG-PON2 in 2011 General requirement & Physical layer
Downstream speed no less than 40Gbps standard is under defined
Upstream speed no less than 10Gbps
XG-PON 40G TWDM PON
60km logical reach
40Km differential fiber distance

General Requirement

General Requirement
IOP IOP
ONU support symmetric 1Gbps
inherit
Transport Layer Transport Layer
Coexist with current ODN & PON system
At least 1 : 64 splitter ratio
TC TC

Physical Layer Physical Layer

40G TWDM PON is the main direction of NG-PON2

52
Next Generation PON Technology(5)
Next Generation PON Technology (40G TWDM PON)

State 863 project : IFRA : 40G stack PON

53
Next Generation PON Technology(6)
Next Generation PON Technology (P2P WDM PON)
TDM-PON (EPON, GPON,10G P2P WDM-PON
EPON,XG-PON)
Time CO RN
C Divisio l
O n1 2 3 4 3
OLT
splitte AAWG
OLT r
ONU/ONT ONU/ONT

WDM-TDM PON
Splitter
CO
l

OLT AAWG

ONU/ONT
54
Next Generation PON Technology(7)
Next Generation PON Technology (P2P WDM PON Features)
Save fiber & OSP
EPON / GPON : 2 (1490nm, 1310nm) in single fiber
WDM-PON : 16 ~ 64 using C+L band in single fiber

Loss
1310nm <0.35dB
1490nm <0.25dB
1550nm <0.2dB

Original Band Extended Band Short Band Conventional Long Band

O-band E-band S-band C-band L-band

1260 1360 1460 1530 1565 1625 nm

55
Next Generation PON Technology(8)
Next Generation PON Technology (P2P WDM PON Features)
longer reach

GPON 20km = 17dB (splitter) + 10dB (fiber loss) = 27dB

CO

AAWG

WDM-PON 63km = 5dB (AAWG) + 22dB (fiber loss) = 27dB

56
Thank you!