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ANALYSING PROPERTIES OF
IONIC AND COVALENT
COMPOUND
PROPERTIES IONIC
COMPOUND
MELTING POINT &
BOILING POINT
DISSOLVING
ELECTRICAL
CONDUCTIVITY
STRUCTURE OF NaCl
MELTING AND
BOILING POINT
Melting point and
boiling point
in ionic compound
are very high
Example: NaCl
Melting point: 8010c
Boiling point: 14130c
DISOLVING
Ionic compound
can be
dissolved in
water but
cannot dissolve
in organic
solvent like
ester and
benzene
ELECTRICAL
CONDUCTIVITY
- In ionic compound
(aques and melt) can
conduct electric.
- It is because in
solid dont have free
move ion
PROPERTIES COVALENT
COMPOUND
MELTING POINT &
BOILING POINT
DISSOLVING
ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY
STRUCTURE OF AMMONIA
MELTING POINT & BOILING POINT
Example: H2O
Melting point: 00C
Boiling point: 1000C
DISSOLVING
Covalent
compound
cannot
dissolved in
water but
dissolve in
organic solvent
like propane
and methanol
ELECTRICAL
CONDUCTIVITY
- Covalent compound
cannot conduct
electric.
- It is because ion
or electron cannot
move free.
Differences In The
Electrical Conductivity Of
Ionic And Covalent
Compound
Electrical Conductivity
Ionic compound Covalent compound
Ions in solid were Covalent compound
rearrange position dont have electrical
constant and cannot conductivity in solid
move free (dont have and liquid.
electrical
conductivity) It because the
compound build from
But in melt the ions covalent molecule and
move free and have dont have ions or
electrical conductivity electron move free.
Ionic compound Covalent compound