Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Reforzamientos
Cristina Rodriguez
Catalina Diaz
Carol Sarmiento
Daniela Ospina
Modificacin de conducta
Tcnicas o Que Modifican el Para Cambiar su
procedimientos contexto del comportamiento
individuo
Primario
secundario
Generalizado
Naturales
(Bados y Garca-grau,2011)
Guia para la aplicacin de reforzador positivo
Especificar claramente la/s conducta/s
Reforzadores naturales .
(Bados y Garca-grau,2011)
evitacin
Consiste en presentar un supuesto estmulo aversivo o retirar
un supuesto reforzador positivo contingentemente a la no
emisin de una conducta. (Bados y Garca-grau,2011)
Escape
Consiste en retirar o reducir un supuesto estmulo aversivo o
terminar la prdida de un supuesto reforzador positivo
contingentemente a una conducta con el objetivo de
incrementarla o mantenerla.
(Bados y Garca-grau,2011)
GUAS para la aplicacin de los procedimientos de
escape y evitacin.
Especificar la/s conducta/s que se quieren incrementar.
- Bados, A., & Garca-Grau, E. (2011). Tcnicas operantes. Recuperado de http://opensky. open. com. co/recursos/wp-
content/uploads/2015/01/T% C3% A9cnicasoperantes. pdf.
- Vollmer, T. R., Iwata, B. A., Zarcone, J. R., Smith, R. G., & Mazaleski, J. L. (1993). The role of attention in the treatment of
attentionmaintained selfinjurious behavior: Noncontingent reinforcement and differential reinforcement of other behavior. Journal of Applied
Behavior Analysis, 26(1), 9-21.
- Conyers, C., Miltenberger, R., Maki, A., Barenz, R., Jurgens, M., Sailer, A., ... & Kopp, B. (2004). A comparison of response cost and
differential reinforcement of other behavior to reduce disruptive behavior in a preschool classroom. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis,
37(3), 411-415.
- Shabani, D. B., Wilder, D. A., & Flood, W. A. (2001). Reducing stereotypic behavior through discrimination training, differential reinforcement
of other behavior, and selfmonitoring. Behavioral Interventions, 16(4), 279-286.
- Homer, A. L., & Peterson, L. (1980). Differential reinforcement of other behavior: A preferred response elimination procedure. Behavior
Therapy, 11(4), 449-471.
- Lanovaz, M. J., & Argumedes, M. (2010). Immediate and subsequent effects of differential reinforcement of other behavior and noncontingent
matched stimulation on stereotypy. Behavioral Interventions, 25(3), 229-238.
- Austin, J. L., Groves, E. A., Reynish, L. C., & Francis, L. L. (2015). Validating trial-based func- tional analyses in mainstream primary school classrooms.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 48, 274288. doi: 10.1002/jaba.208
- Kahng, S., Iwata, B. A., & Lewin, A. B. (2002). Behav- ioral treatment of self-injury, 1964 to 2000. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 107, 212221.
doi: 10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107 < 0212:btosit > 2.0. co;2
- Ameringer, K., Chou, C., & Leventhal, A. (2015). Shared versus specific features of psychological symptoms and cigarettes per day: structural relations and
mediation by negative- and positive-reinforcement smoking. Journal Of Behavioral Medicine, 38(2), 224-236.
- Berkowitz, L., & Frodi, A. (1977). Stimulus Characteristics That Can Enhance or Decrease Aggression: Associations With Prior Positive or Negative
Reinforcements for Aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 3(1), 1-15.
- Donnelly, D. R., & Olczak, V. (1990). The effect of differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors (DRI) on pica for cigarettes in persons with
intellectual disability. Behavior Modification, 14(1), 8196
- Gadaire, D. M., Marshall, G., & Brissett, E. (2017). Differential reinforcement of low rate responding in social skills training. Learning and
Motivation.
- Handen, B. L., Apolito, P. M., & Seltzer, G. B. (1984). Use of differential reinforcement of low rates of behavior to decrease repetitive speech
in an autistic adolescent. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 15(4), 359-364.
- Kostinas, G., Scandlen, A., & Luiselli, J. K. (2001). Effects of DRL and DRL combined with response cost on perseverative verbal behavior of
an adult with mental retardation and obsessive compulsive disorder. Behavioral Interventions, 16(1), 27-37.
- Lippman, M. R., & Motta, R. W. (2003). Effects of positive and negative reinforcement on daily living skills in chronic psychiatric.. Journal Of Clinical
Psychology, 49(5), 654-662.
- Luiselli, J. K., Colozzi, G. A., Helfen, C. S., & Pollow, R. S. (1980). Differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI) in treating
classroom management problems of developmentally disabled children. The Psychological Record, 30(2), 261-270.