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PREPRODUCTION EXECUTION
(PPE) USING LEAN SIX SIGMA
IN SHAHI EXPORTS PVT.LTD.
BENGALURU.
PRESENTED BY
A.ARULPRAKASH
08MBAA07, II MBA, bsmed.
The World of Apparels
Rigorous Marketing & best practices are making way for the success of
this Industry in current scenario.
2
ORGANISATION PROFILE
Mr. Harish Ahuja & Mrs. Sarla Ahuja – the driving force
Started way back in 1974 and established in Delhi
One of the largest manufacturer/exporter in India offering ready-to-wear garments for ladies,
men and children
Shahi operates in the Woven, Knits and the home furnishing markets ,Shahi is operating in
Delhi, Ghaziabad, Bangalore,Noida and Tirupur.
Has around 6500 machines,Over 32000 Associates are employed in Shahi
Production capacity of manufacturing 18-19 Lac garments per month
3
Unit 12
Manufacturing capacity of 10 Lac
pieces per month.
43 production lines with 2540
Machines
25000 cuts are being executed using 14
cutting tables
The capacity of embroidery section
amounts to 7 million stitch per shift
The manpower is about 4200
INSIGHTS OF THE PROJECT
Development samples
Proto sample
PRE PRODUCTION SAMPLE (PPE)
Fit sample 1-green tag
Fit sample 2- red tag
Fit sample 3- yellow tag
Order clarity meeting(OCM)
Pre production meeting(PPM)
5
NEED OF IMPROVEMENTS
6
LEAN SIX SIGMA
7
Background – The need
Given to understand
Profit margins shrinking by the day,
Cost reduction pressures from customer’s increasing by the
day,
Rising competition
Highly fluctuating dollar value
8
• Set – Objectives for the program
• Review milestones results & overall progress.
• Program Sponsors – Budgets, provide required resources
• Review direction of progress and provide feedback
• Define accountability for the delivery council –(review time and date and
their notes on their reviews) and review their effectiveness in
implementing Lean through the trainees i.e., the participants.
Steering
committee –
Mr.Venkatesh
Babu
Mr.Devaraj • Validate – progress
• Validate – change, recommendation
• Review and input opportunities for improvement
• Review the outcomes, validate and support the sustainability.
• Own responsibility – success / failure of the intervention
• Assist the lean trainers to implement solutions with full freedom
and necessary resources –facilitate bold decisions.
Delivery council – • To spearhead an upstream methodology to anticipate problems
and risks, develop SOP’s and control plans for mitigating the
Mr.Manjunath Rao, risks (read FMEA) through well thought and tried solutions.
Mr.Nayazullah, Mr. Tony, Mr.
Williamson, Mr.Ritesh, Mr.
Manish, Mr. Jaya Krishnan,
Mr. Suresh Babu.
9
Background –CSVSM
In nutshell, there is hardly any area left that does not need
improvement!
10
Area Found
11
Introduction to Approach
We are here..
D
DEFINE: What is the Problem?
Define
Define
Contents
Project Charter
Project execution plan
Map of the process – SIPOC
Team meeting guidelines
Phase completion checklist (as per plan)
14
D
Quick review – Phase completion
checklist
15
D
16
D
Project Objective:
Achieve 100% first pass in below four outputs of PPE.
Style Folder
Size Set & Pilot Run
Approvals and Approved sample
Patterns & Specifications
17
D
Financial Benefits:
--------------annualized based on the down time
details.
18
D
Project charter
Project team
Sponsor –- Mr.Manjunath Rao, Mr.Nayazullah, Mr. Tony,
Mr. Williamson, Mr.Ritesh, Mr. Manish, Mr. Jaya
Krishnan, Mr. Suresh Babu.
Project Trainee- Arulprakash Anandhan, BSMED.
Mentor –- –– Surya Prakash .P.B
Team members (leaders for respective units) –- Pruthvi
19
D
20
D
Execution phase Start date Finish date Actual finish (sign offs)
21
D
project plan
22
D
23
D
24
D
25
D
26
D
Defining Deviations
27
D
Umadevi.N call
guide)Surya &
Pruthvi
Steering committeeReview on completion of phases of the project and as and when required to clear barriers.
28
Cent Edge Program – Improve
first pass quality of PPE
29
M
We are here..
D
DEFINE: What is the Problem?
Define
Measure
Contents
Data collection plan
‘As is process map’
Data collection and graphical view
Data Analysis
Identification of low hanging fruits
31
M
32
M
Data collection formats: Data Collection
Microsoft Excel
Worksheet
Plan
SL.NO WH
Style Folder
1
(From Mark
33
M
AS IS PROCESS
MAP
process map
34
M
Data collection
Microsoft Office
Microsoft Office Excel 97-2003 Worksheet
Microsoft Excel Microsoft Office Worksheet
Worksheet Excel Worksheet
35
W
ro
R ng
0
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1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
W ev sp
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d
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ng p
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oc te
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ss
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o u t fu hei
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in a
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br in
od g w
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pl
ac P w
Pa em ro
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Production to PPE
lw t
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h ng
from Production to PPE
W
1
ch
W ro an
ro n ge
ng g t r d
1
in im
te
rli c ar
ni d
Pareto for Compliants on Style Folders from
ng
SO
P
1
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
M
36
R
e
la
S te
ig d
co n to
n tr
s u no im
m tt
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
h
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p e ca
tio re rd
n in
&
44
E
m m sp
b in e
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P id
11
P e a
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ik
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3
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2
ic n gi
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2
ru
n b c
Pareto for Compliants on Style Folders from PPE to
t e tio
in ln
o n
from PPE to Marketing
fo t
1
S ld g
p e iv
e r e
c & n
sh sa
1
ee m
t p
n le
o
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tg
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e
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1
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
M
37
N
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Fa at
br ch
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Fu sw sh
si a t
ad
20
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e
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25
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5
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M t g
21
at
Si
ze o c h iv
bi
la lo no en
be Bu n t
D l & t to ta gi 10
iff n p ve
er W sw e n n
en o
8
as at t
tW h ch gi
/C c ar no v en
e
6
la la t g
be b e ive
Th li
n ln n
re fo
5
ot
ad ld gi
di Sa er ve
ffe t in & n
4
re ta sa
nt pe m
in no pl
e
fo
3
ld t g
Tw e r& e i v
R ill n
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3
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m
& p pl
Fa ad e n e
br j u ot
1
ic st gi
on M er ve
e a no n
w in
1
ay la tg
b
Pareto for Complaints on Trim Card
di e iv
re l n en
El
1
as ct o t
io g
Ap tic n i
p sw n o v en
liq
t
1
ue at gi
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lt no n
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ic ve
Be no n
t
1
ad gi
s ve
no n
1
tg
iv
en
1
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Pareto for Complaints on Trim Card
M
38
M
8 120%
7
7
100%
80%
5
4 60%
3
40%
2 2 2 2
2
1 1 1 20%
1
0 0%
Internal QA Lace delay Embroidery Buyer QC Embroidery Dyeing Smocking Hand w ork
delay trim not delay delay delay M/C delay
received
39
M
2.5 120%
2 100%
2
80%
1.5
60%
1 1 1
1
40%
0.5
20%
0 0%
40
5 Why Analysis - 1- Data Analysis
Date Buyer Style Type of Complaint 1st Why 2nd Why 3 rd Why 4th Why 5th Why
5-Mar KOHLS UYT 29142/ Neck and slit tape was not It was not data not
29143 given in the folder received from available for
marketing further
analysis
6-Mar EDDIE BEAUR D 2966873 Merchant had not given the Updated spec not Data not
updated measurement chart received from available for
to PPE for sleeve length marketing further
analysis
12-Mar GRUPPOCOIN CR 010 Lay height was given as 1 1 Inch is a Wrong Same SOP No
inch. Later it had been lay SOP had been standardiza
changed to 80 plies given for tion on lay
previous SOP
styles
41
M
12-Mar MEXX DL 326 Lay height was given as 1 inch. 1 Inch is a Same SOP had No
Later it had been changed to 80 Wrong lay SOP been given for standardiza
plies previous styles tion on lay
SOP
13-Mar TOMMY Button pull test had failed. Button fixing Not mentioned in Not aware Analysis
was not as per style folder about snap had not
standard pull test been done
standard for snap
pull test
42
5 Why Analysis - 3- Data Analysis
Date Buyer Style Type of Complaint 1st Why 2nd Why 3 rd Why 4th Why 5th Why
30-Mar MONOPRIX Clement collar measurement issueCollar Length was Cut Panels As collar length Collar
more than the were as per measurement was Length
Neck Width pattern not provided in was later
Buyer spec, collar revised
length was revised
30-Mar GRUPPO 4078 SOP given without color This Particular PPM
COIN fixing agent style was minutes
discussed in PPM was not
but the same was circulated
not mentioned in and not
style folder communica
ted when
the style
folder was
prepared
30-Mar TOMMY 756 Juba SOP for washing not Due to discharge Due to Slub Sewability
proper because of which printing Needle Jersey fabric improver added
needle damages at A/H & holes were high the Needle further the needle
side seam & red patches in Bottom hem, holes was holes were not
due to discharging agent Sleeve Hem high reduced
43
M
18-Mar TOMMY 1524783 Snap pull test was failed Snap fixing was not as Not mentioned in Not aware No analysis
in bulk per standard style folder about snap had been
pull test done for
standard snap pull test
18-Mar A&F 4826 Embroidery placement Moose embroidery Because rectangular Pattern was Knowledge
was wrong as per pattern was tilted pattern was followed released only disconnectio
where as the bottom to follow side n between
was curve seam PPE &
Embroidery
13-Mar GAP 678 Chapa print pattern In bulk the During printing while Due to the
changed with new measurement removing from palate, gum applied
measurement between sequencing it was getting on the palate
& binding edge was expanded
out of tolerance by .5
cm
44
A
We are here..
A
ANALYZE: What causes the problem?
Analyze
I
IMPROVE: Implement Ideas & Improve
Improve process
C
Control
CONTROL: Before & after comparisons, and
45
How to sustain Gains?
A
Analyze
Contents
SEDAC Chart
Identifying Improvement Opportunities
Develop implementation plans
46
A
47
A
SEDAC Charts
48
Improvement Ideas – Kaizen Event A
Analyze
Complaints from Production to PPE -
1
Improvement Ideas How to Go One Two Three Discar Failed Succes Break
about Dot Dot Dot ded sful Through
Idea Idea
49
Commitment to be maintained by
Improvement Ideas – Kaizen Event A
Analyze
Complaints from Production to PPE -
2
Improvement Ideas How to Go about One Two Three Discarde Failed Succes Break
Dot Dot Dot d sful Throug
Idea h Idea
Improvement Ideas Area How to Go One Two Three Discar Failed Succe Break
about Dot Dot Dot ded ssful Throu
Idea gh
Idea
Improvement Ideas Area How to Go One Two Three Discar Failed Succe Break
about Dot Dot Dot ded ssful Throu
Idea gh
Idea
60
I
We are here..
A
ANALYZE: What causes the problem?
Analyze
I
IMPROVE: Implement Ideas & Improve
Improve process
C
Control
CONTROL: Before & after comparisons, and
61
How to sustain Gains?
I
Implement ideas
Improve Re-iterate - Analysis phase accordingly (if objectives are 1-2 weeks
not achieved)
62
I
IMPLEMENT IMPROVEMENT
OPPORTUNITIES
63
T
OPPORTUNIT I
Y 11. Increase of Sewability in
Slub
Jersey Fabrics -
Initial discussion with TQA team and reviewed two styles
Tommy Juba and Espirit C788.
64
T
OPPORTUNIT I
Y 2 2. Standardization of
Smocking Elastic Thread
based on Denier, Elasticity
We met Purchase department on sourcing of type of elastic based
on Denier. We received feedback that the elastic which is procured
currently is finest available in market .
Smocked Panels were sent to GROZ BECKERT following comments
were received:
“ investigated the sewability of customer’s fabric in our sewing
laboratory.
Even with size Nm 70/10 there were material damages when the
seams were put under pressure.
With light ball point needle having size Nm 65/9 we did not
experience any material damages.”
Further we have studied the smocking styles, and recommended
based on the study that use of Softener wash / Sewability improver
during panel wash will minimize the occurrence of needle holes.
Further Finer elastic needs to be sourced.
Denier, unit of measurement of linear mass-density of textile fiber
calculated as one gram per 9000 meters. 65
I
Design Of Experiments for
Generation Of needle Holes in
Smocking
IMPROVEMEN styles
T
OPPORTUNIT
Y2
Sewability Improver
Type of Process, Occurrence of
GSM of the Fabric & Smocking Operation Needle Holes
Type of Elastic used
I 67
T
OPPORTUNIT I
Identification
Y2 of Low Hanging Fruits
B) DOE – For Smocking styles Needle
Holes
SL NO Floor Buyer
68
T
OPPORTUNIT I
Y 2 Identification
of Low Hanging Fruits
B) DOE – For Smocking styles Needle
Holes
SL No. SEWABILITY TYPE OF ELASTIC TYPE OF PROCESS GSM NO NEEDLE NEEDLE HOLES
THREAD HOLES
1 - - - + 2 1
2 + - - + 1
3 - + - + 3
4 + + - + 1
5 - - + + 2
6 + - + + 2
7 - + + + 2
8 + + + + 2
9 - - - - 4
10 + - - - 2 1
11 - + - - 4
12 + + - - 3
13 - - + - 5
14 + - + - 5
15 - + + - 5
16 + + + - 5
69 69
T
OPPORTUNIT I
Y2
DOE – For Smocking styles
Needle Holes
SEWABILITY TYPE OF ELASTIC THREAD TYPE OF PROCESS GSM
Present Absent A&F Local No Process, Dip Dry, Softener wash <151 >151
M/c wash
+ - + - - + - +
70 70
T
OPPORTUNIT I
Y2
71
T
OPPORTUNIT I
Y2
72
T
OPPORTUNIT I
Y2
There is no
correlation
between Sewabilty
Improver and Type
of Elastic
If the style is
having Softner
wash then the
Sewability As the GSM
improver will not increases from Low
have any impact to High, type of
on Needle holes Wash will not have
impact on Needle
holes
73
T
OPPORTUNIT I
Y2
Impact on
Needle holes not
much
Sewablity YES
Y= 0.62
DOE- for FUSING- BONDING STRENGTH-
36 EXPTS.
Main Effects Plot for final response
Data Means
TYPE OF FUSI NG TEMPERATURE PRESSURE
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
Mean
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
LOW HI GH 12 15
76
T
OPPORTUNIT I
Y3
3. Sewabilty Testing
77
T
OPPORTUNIT I
Y4
4. Needle Type / Size
The Needle type & size will be taken based on the inputs
from Groz Beckert.
78
T
OPPORTUNIT M
Y4
4. Needle StandardizationINVESTIGATION
–REPORT
Sl No Fabric Needle Size Point Style Preference
79
T
OPPORTUNIT I
Y5
5. Lay Height Standardization
SL NO FABRIC TYPE GSM LAY HEIGHT
80
I
Standard Fabric Relaxation Time
FABRIC RELAXATION TIME
SL.NO FABRIC TYPE COMPOSITION FABRIC PACKAGE
ROLL FORM
1 SINGLE JERSEY 100% COTTON 8 Hrs
BLENDS 24 Hrs
BLENDS 24 Hrs
BLENDS 24 Hrs
BLENDS 24 Hrs
BLENDS 24 Hrs
BLENDS 24 Hrs
81
T
OPPORTUNIT I
Y6
6. Process Needs to be finalized
before issue of folder to factory
82
T
OPPORTUNIT I
Y 77. Each and every lot Lace and Tape to
83
T
OPPORTUNIT I
Y8
8. Spot Curing should not be done
for Chapa Print
Chalk Powder has been used for Chapa Print where curing
is not needed for this process.
84
T
OPPORTUNIT I
Y9
9. Buyer QA in loop for any Pattern
revisions
85
IMPROVEMENT
OPPORTUNITY
10 I
86
IMPROVEMENT
OPPORTUNITY
11 I
For die set to be imported along with the Die sets the Die
cost is around Rs.2500/- as compared to the in-house
cost of Rs.500/-
Adobe Acrobat
7.0 Document
87
IMPROVEMENT
OPPORTUNITY
12 I
SNAP AND
BUTTON PULL TEST
88
IMPROVEMENT
OPPORTUNITY
13 I
Sample Embroidery Machine
SL NO Machine Model and Description Quantity Unit Price (USD) Total Price
(USD)
1 BASHIDE
MODEL:GY904(400*680mm)
4 Heads, 9 Colors Computerized
Embroidery Machine With Single
Sequin, Cording & Boring Device,
1 $14,800 $14,800
5” LCD Monitor with Automatic
Thread Cutter and Standard
Accessories.
2 BASHIDE
MODEL:GY904(400*680mm)
6 Heads, 9 Colors Computerized
Embroidery Machine With Single
Sequin, Cording & Boring Device,
1 $15,400 $15,400
5” LCD Monitor with Automatic
Thread Cutter and Standard
Accessories.
89
I
IMPLEMENT IMPROVEMENT
OPPORTUNITIES
90
IMPROVEMENT
OPPORTUNITY I
14
Microsoft Excel
Worksheet
IMPROVEMENT
OPPORTUNITY
15 I
Standard format for Trim Card
92
IMPROVEMENT
OPPORTUNITY
15
94
IMPROVEMENT
OPPORTUNITY
17 I
Procedure for Style Folder release
95
I
96
I
97
I
IMPLEMENT IMPROVEMENT
OPPORTUNITIES
98
IMPROVEMENT
OPPORTUNITY
21
Visual Work Instructions for
Preparation of Style Folder, Style folder
Checklist
FILLED
STYLE FOLDER CHECKLIST
MANUAL
99
PPE INTERNAL LAYOUT REVISIONS
IMPROVEMENT
OPPORTUNITY
22
STRING DIAGRAM for Layout Revision:
CURRENT &
PROPOSED
100
PATTERN INSPECTION PROCEDURE
IMPROVEMENT
OPPORTUNITY
23
Pattern Improvement: All the patterns from the sampling
are duly attested by the pattern master with deviations
and no deviations.
PATTERN
APPROVAL
101
Standardize the Seam allowance based
on the type of application and Seam
type
IMPROVEMENT
OPPORTUNITY
24
SEAM STANDARD
seam standards FOLDER
102
IMPROVEMENT
OPPORTUNITY
25
Standard Operating Procedure –
Mistake Proofing for Missing of any
data
SOP has been reduced from 4 pages to 1 page
Time required has drastically reduced.
Mistake proofing for “missing of any data has been taken
care
Standard procedure for each and every process developed
why automatically asks for data
BEFORE SOP-OLD
new sop
103
Product Library
IMPROVEMENT
OPPORTUNITY
26
Product Library on the Intranet.
Product Library
UPLOADING OF PDF FILES
ON INTRANET PRODUCT LIBRARY
SOP PP
COMMENTS
TECK PAK
SIZE SET
COMMENTS
CONSUMPTION
REPORT PPE PRODUCTION
TRIM CARD
MEASUREMENT
REPORT
RELEASE VIEW STYLE
STYLE FOLDER FOLDER
Mandatory fields
PLS- PRODUCT LIBRARY SYSTEM
20B
20A
12F
12B
CENTRALISED SERVER
14A
FOR PRODUCT LIBRARY
12E
12H
12C
12A
12B
Retrieval of Style Folders
Information by End user
through PLS
Low Performing
Operators
Explain the
operator
using standard
videos.
Queries to R&D
R&D
On-Line
Area of Improvements Target Feb March April May JUNE
Style Folders Right First Time 100.00% 37.50% 22.06% 6.41% 38.00% 81.63%
Style Folders Right First time 100.00% 73.53% 76.47% 93.75% 92.00% 93.00%
Size Set Right First Time. 100.00% 91.00% 83.33% 90.91% 87.00% 96.76%
Pilot Run Right First Time. 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Samples.
110
I
81.63%
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
37.50% 38.00%
Y
tP
ld
e
a F
irs
30.00%
22.06%
20.00%
10.00%
6.41%
0.00%
Feb March April May JUNE
111
I
100.00%
93.75% 92.00% 93.00%
90.00%
80.00%
76.47%
73.53%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
Y
tP
ld
e
a F
irs
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
Feb March April May JUNE
112
I
70.00% 70.50%
63.33%
60.00% 60.23% 59.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
Y
tP
ld
e
a F
irs
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
Feb March April May JUNE
113
I
96.76%
95.00%
91.00% 90.91%
90.00%
87.00%
85.00%
83.33%
Y
tP
ld
e
a F
irs
80.00%
75.00%
Feb March April May JUNE
114
I
P ilo t R u n R ig h t F irs t T im e
1 2 0 .0 0 %
1 2 0 .0 0 %
1 0 0 .0 0 % 1 0 0 .0 0 % 1 0 0 .0 0 %
1 0 0 .0 0 % 1 0 0 .0 0 % 1 0 0 .0 0 % 1 0 0 .0 0 % 1 0 0 .0 0 % 1 0 0 .0 0 %
8 0 .0 0 %
8 0 .0 0 %
6 0 .0 0 % 6 1 .5 4 % 6 0 .0 0 %
6 0 .0 0 %
4 0 .0 0 %
aY
eldFirstP
3 9 .0 0 %
4 0 .0 0 %
FirstPaYeld
2 0 .0 0 %
2 0 .0 0 %
0 .0 0 %
Feb M a rch A p ril M ay JU N E
0 .0 0 %
Feb M a rch A p ril May JU N E
115
Graphical view – Trend Analysis
A p p ro v a ls a n d A p p ro v e d S a m p le s
P a t t e r n s A n d S p e c i f ic a t i o n s
10 1 . 00 %
1 0 0 .0 0 %
10 0 . 00 % 1 0 0. 0 0 % 10 0 . 0 0%
9 8 .6 7 %
9 9 .0 0 % 9 8 .0 0 %
9 7 .6 0 %
9 8 .0 0 %
9 6 .2 5 %
9 6 .0 0 %
9 7 .0 0 %
9 6 .0 0 % 9 4 .0 0 %
95.60%
9 5 .0 0 %
9 2 .0 0 %
9 4 .0 0 % 9 4 .1 2 %
FirstPaYeld
9 3 . 75 % 9 1 .1 8 % 9 1 .1 8 %
FirstPaYeld
9 3 .0 0 % 9 0 .0 0 %
9 2 .0 0 %
8 8 .0 0 %
9 1 .0 0 %
9 0 .0 0 % 8 6 .0 0 %
Feb M a rc h A p ril M ay JUNE Fe b M a rc h A p r il M ay JU N E
116
NOT A CONCLUSION - IT’S A BEGINING
FINANCIAL BENEFITS ACHIEVED PER STYLE ON AN AVG. OF
250000 PCS/ORDER
Lean Wastes AMOUNT/STYLE AMOUNT/ AMOUNT/
MONTH YEAR
WAITING 2500 37500 450000
TRANSPORTATION 49,000 735000 8820000
EXTRA 1,900 28500 342000
PROCESSING
INVENTORY 600 9000 108000
DEFECTS 1,250 18750 225000
OVER TIME 2,100 31500 378000
OTHER WASTAGES 7,500 112500 1350000
64850 860250 11673000
Rs
117
118
119
Thank you for your patience
JAI HIND
120