ESTUDIO DE CURVAS DE

DURACION EN EL
MANEJODE CUENCAS
DELIMITACION DE
AREAS
Y UBICACIN
GEOGRAFICA
DE LAS
ESTACIONES
HIDRO
METEOROLOGICAS
UBICACIN GEOGRAFICA DE LAS ESTACIONES: FUERA Y DENTRO
DEL AREA GEOGRAFICA: CUENCA, SUBCUENCA O MICROCUENCA
 MICROCUENCA
PARAMETROS UNIDAD
PACHABAMBA
AREA DE LA CUENCA Km2 1.26

PARAMETROS
PERIMETRO Km 5.11
Coeficiente de Compacidad (Gravelius) 1 1.28

PARAMETROS DE FORMA

FACTOR DE
CUENCA

FACTOR DE
Longitud ( // al curso ms largo) Km 2.33

QUE SE

FORMA
Ancho Medio Km 0.54
Radio de Circularidad 1 0.61
Factor de Forma 1 0.23

ANALIZAN EN RECTANGULO EQUIVALENTE

Lado Mayor
Lado Menor
Km
Km
1.89
0.67

UN ESTUDIO
Longitud total de los ros de
Orden 1 Km 2.33
diferentes grados
Curva Hipsomtrica -

HIDROLOGICO
Polgono de Frecuencia -

PARAMETROS DE RELIEVE
Altitud Mxima de la Cuenca m.s.n.m. 4400

DE LA CUENCA
Altitud Mnima de la Cuenca m.s.n.m. 3686.25
Desnivel total de la Cuenca Km 0.71

Altitud de Frecuencia Media m.s.n.m. 4090

Altitud Media de la Cuenca m.s.n.m. 4116.1
Altura Mxima del cauce m.s.n.m. 4280
Altura ms frecuente m.s.n.m. 4113-4209
Pendiente de la cuenca (sist. del rectngulo equivalente) % 37.83

PARAMETROS DE LA RED
Tipo de corriente - Intermitente

HIDROGRAFICA DE LA
Densidad de drenaje Km/Km2 1.85
Pendiente media del ro principal m/m 0.2548
CUENCA
Altura Mxima del cauce m.s.n.m. 4280
Altitud Mnima del cauce m.s.n.m. 3686.25
Tiempo de concentracion Hr. 0.40
Grado de ramificacion - 5
 Clculo de la
precipitacin Media
Ao promedio 1964-2000
Estacion Altitud (msnm) Pp total Anual (mm)
Chuncho 4801 892
Yauyos 3825 671.1
Huantan 3272 514.1
FUENTE : ANA

Tendencia Lineal
6000
y = 4.0703x + 1147.7
5000
R = 0.9963
4000
Altitud

3000

2000

1000

0
0 200 400 600 800 1000
Pp

y = 2782.1ln(x) 14159 (Logartmica)

R = 0.9807
 .Clculo
Clculode
delalaprecipitacin Media
precipitacin Media
Tendencia Lineal
6000
y = 4.0703x + 1147.7
2
5000
R = 0.9963
4000
Altitud

3000

2000

1000

0
0 200 400 600 800 1000
Pp

Altitud Pp total Anual

Estacin
(msnm) (mm)
Chuncho 4801 892
Creada 1 4700 872.7
creada 2 4500 823.6 1
Yauyos 3825 671.1
Huantan 3272 514.1
1.Polgon
o de
Thiessen
Polgonos
de
Thiessen

Polgonos de Thiessen
N rea (km2) % de rea PP Pp media

01 113.63 26.94% 514.1 138.52

02 112.96 26.78% 823.6 220.58

03 109.89 26.06% 872.7 227.40

04 85.27 20.22% 892.0 180.34

421.8 100% 766.83

 514.1 514.1

2. Isoyetas

872.7
892
2. Isoyetas

Isoyetas Pp
N Area ( Km2) % de Area
promedia media
1 46.5 11.02% 890 98.05
2 66.7 15.82% 870 137.68
3 43.3 10.28% 850 87.35
4 21.0 4.97% 830 41.25
5 13.1 3.11% 810 25.21
6 8.1 1.93% 790 15.22
7 8.3 1.96% 770 15.07
8 9.7 2.29% 750 17.21
9 9.7 2.31% 730 16.84
10 13.9 3.29% 710 23.36
11 15.8 3.76% 690 25.91
12 14.5 3.44% 670 23.03
13 11.9 2.82% 650 18.34
14 9.7 2.29% 630 14.42
15 19.7 4.68% 610 28.54
16 17.0 4.03% 590 23.79
17 33.8 8.00% 570 45.61
18 16.2 3.84% 550 21.10
19 19.2 4.54% 530 24.07
20 23.7 5.63% 510 28.70
421.8 100.00% 730.77
.DETERMINACION DE LAS CURVAS
DE DURACIONEN EL MANEJO
DE CUENCAS?
MANEJO DE CUENCAS HIDROGRAFICAS

ES UN PROCESO DE PLANIFICACIN, Y DE
GESTIN QUE INCLUYE LA EJECUCIN DE
PROYECTOS, CUYOS OBJETIVOS ES CONTRIBUIR
AL DESARROLLO DEL ECOSISTEMA CUENCA, EN
BASE AL APROVECHAMIENTO SOSTENIBLE DE
LOS RECURSOS NATURALES, CON LA
PARTICIPACIN DE LA SOCIEDAD CIVIL
ORGANIZADA Y CON EL ENFOQUE.
VISITAS DE CAMPO-EQUIPO CONSULTOR Y JUNTA DE
USUARIOS
CAPTACIONES RUSTICAS
DATA DE REGISTRO PLUVIOMETRICO
PRECIPITACION MENSUAL TOTAL (mm)

Codigo: 000443 Longitud: 77 28' 0.00'' Departamento: Ancas h

Estacion: POMABAMBA Latitud: 8 47' 0.00" Provincia: Pom abam ba

Altura: 3000 m s nm Distrito: Pom abam ba

AO ENE. FEB. MAR. ABR. MAY. JUN. JUL. AGO. SET. OCT. NOV. DIC. TOTAL
1993 275.30 181.30 350.70 301.10 68.20 17.80 13.47 34.24 100.20 147.00 157.70 230.70 1,877.71
1994 239.70 236.87 242.30 244.20 162.00 6.00 0.00 0.00 17.00 26.80 37.30 269.50 1,481.67
1995 114.40 204.80 151.80 75.20 44.10 18.90 1.30 1.70 5.50 61.90 94.70 116.70 891.00
1996 115.40 171.90 127.70 63.60 7.80 4.20 0.00 14.60 52.80 179.20 105.70 110.10 953.00
1997 84.10 84.20 80.70 63.10 37.30 3.30 2.20 13.50 50.30 124.10 90.80 203.30 836.90
1998 211.80 215.00 191.70 118.70 5.30 22.80 11.70 0.00 13.40 217.30 68.40 81.70 1,157.80
1999 137.10 248.60 170.00 116.10 24.50 19.70 9.90 103.40 9.40 43.50 106.70 167.20 1,156.10
2000 104.90 265.80 206.90 25.50 53.20 12.00 16.00 19.00 40.70 6.60 121.30 179.30 1,051.20
2001 332.10 215.83 197.78 175.00 19.70 20.27 7.10 1.10 31.10 79.20 144.50 126.40 1,350.08
2002 111.40 144.25 207.50 80.50 11.90 7.20 29.70 0.00 16.40 155.90 137.60 129.80 1,032.15
2003 111.70 167.30 105.50 69.00 28.60 24.60 4.50 12.40 57.90 58.70 86.10 196.60 922.90
2004 107.20 110.20 85.80 37.40 29.80 11.50 14.10 6.90 79.00 113.50 100.50 117.30 813.20
2005 102.20 107.50 97.56 70.00 17.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.00 118.90 51.20 78.10 665.96
2006 94.70 80.60 167.30 130.80 14.20 0.00 0.00 1.50 48.50 86.30 98.70 156.40 879.00
2007 151.20 38.10 142.60 117.70 31.30 8.60 3.00 15.18 49.30 127.00 82.70 65.60 832.28
2008 103.20 132.10 84.40 107.40 15.10 32.60 16.40 13.10 58.00 201.40 52.30 99.20 915.20
2009 90.30 91.10 152.10 152.90 48.50 17.20 9.30 26.70 31.10 73.40 189.60 240.10 1,122.30
2010 160.10 174.50 199.10 70.90 30.80 10.70 0.00 8.00 24.20 79.70 119.60 128.40 1,006.00
2011 116.50 95.60 124.70 93.40 8.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.10 88.70 89.52 191.30 858.22
2012 159.90 128.60 159.10 183.00 50.40 16.50 1.60 11.60 19.30 94.20 123.90 133.70 1,081.80
2013 138.30 160.80 172.20 79.80 56.00 16.20 13.70 37.10 42.60 152.20 86.40 136.00 1,091.30
2014 112.00 189.40 172.20 84.80 92.30 0.00 6.20 0.00 66.00 124.26 118.60 171.24 1,137.00

MEDIA 144.25 156.56 163.17 111.82 38.95 12.28 7.28 14.55 40.26 107.26 102.90 151.30 1,050.58
NUMERO 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0
SUMA 3173.5 3444.4 3589.6 2460.1 856.9 270.1 160.2 320.0 885.8 2359.8 2263.8 3328.6
MAXIMO 332.1 265.8 350.7 301.1 162.0 32.6 29.7 103.4 100.2 217.3 189.6 269.5
M INIMO 84.1 38.1 80.7 25.5 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 6.6 37.3 65.6
MEDIANA 114.9 164.0 163.2 89.1 30.3 11.7 5.4 9.8 41.6 103.8 99.6 134.9
DESVIAC. 64.7 60.8 61.3 66.2 35.1 9.1 7.7 22.7 24.0 54.3 35.8 54.5
VARIANZA 4180.8 3696.1 3756.6 4378.1 1233.0 83.7 59.9 517.3 573.7 2951.6 1280.3 2973.3
N ORDEN FREC ENERO FEBRERO MARZO ABRIL MAYO JUNIO JULIO AGOSTO SEPTIEMBRE OCTUBRE NOVIEMBRE DICIEMBRE TR
01 2.6 260.1 273 291.7 144.6 89.9 86.4 134.6 40.5 91.7 164.1 161.2 237.6 38.0
02 5.3 256.3 255.6 235 137.6 60.7 25.3 27.7 30.9 86.8 135.9 142.2 227.5 19.0
03 7.9 234.3 254 216 137.2 56.6 24.9 15.1 23.7 83.5 119.4 117.1 167 12.7
04 10.5 220.9 248.5 213 129.4 54.5 20.5 14.1 22.1 62.7 110.9 113.8 165.3 9.5
05 13.2 218 242.5 211.9 121.5 53.8 19.3 13.7 21.1 52.6 97.9 113.1 161.6 7.6
06 15.8 212.9 236.1 205.6 117.3 41.1 18 13.3 21 47.6 95.2 108.7 159.3 6.3
07 18.4 202.8 235.3 205.1 114.5 37.6 16.6 13 20.9 47.1 93.5 107.1 152.3 5.4
08 21.1 199.9 214.9 196.3 110.5 36.7 16.2 12.8 20.7 46.4 92.3 102.6 149.8 4.8
09 23.7 196.2 214.1 191.9 109.8 36.1 15.1 12.6 20.2 46.2 84.1 101.8 144.6 4.2
10 26.3 194.9 211.4 188.2 107.5 32.9 12.4 11.1 19.4 41 80.9 100.4 137.9 3.8
11 28.9 194.8 194.6 183.1 105.6 31 12.2 11 19 40.2 76.4 87.1 136 3.5
12 31.6 189.5 186.5 176.6 104.8 28.9 8.3 10.9 17.4 37 70.6 78.3 128.8 3.2
13 34.2 187.7 185.1 171.7 104.3 28.8 8.2 10.5 15.5 35.8 70 77.4 127.2 2.9
14 36.8 184.7 179.4 164.8 97.4 27.2 7.5 9.3 15.5 32.8 69.7 77.2 121.3 2.7
15 39.5 182.9 176 163.7 94.8 24.3 5.7 8.8 14.4 27.2 57.2 76.2 113.3 2.5
16 42.1 175.5 165.8 161.4 91.4 20.8 5.3 6 13.9 26.2 54.2 75.7 109.8 2.4
17 44.7 172.2 160.5 156.9 89.3 20.2 4.6 5.7 13.6 25.5 53.9 75.7 109 2.2
18 47.4 171.5 158.2 154.8 85.5 19.7 4.5 5.5 12.5 25.3 53.8 75.2 108.9 2.1
19
20
50.0
52.6
165.1
162.5
157
156.5 Registro de Precipitacin
151.4
151.3
82.2
81.9
19.5
19
4.5
4.3
5
4.7
11.6
11
22.2
20.7
53.6
50.4
74.6
73.3
107.2
98.7
2.0
1.9
21 55.3 161.4 156.4 149.8 80.4 18.8 4 4.5 8.2 18.8 49.6 72.6 96.3 1.8
22 57.9 159.7 155.4 149.1 79.2 18 3.9 4.3 8.2 18.6 48.8 70.9 90.6 1.7
23 60.5 141.9 147.3 149 78.9 16.1 3.7 3.5 8.1 16.3 45.7 67.2 81.3 1.7
24 63.2 138.9 133.4 148.9 75.1 15.7 3.7 3.4 7.8 15 43.1 66 81.1 1.6
25 65.8 137.4 133.3 148 74 12.2 3.6 3.4 5.9 15 41.5 63.6 80.7 1.5
26 68.4 134 119.5 145 73.3 11.4 3 3.3 5 14.9 41 62.7 76 1.5
27 71.1 123.4 119.3 144.2 66.4 6.9 3 3.2 5 14.3 37.4 60.1 75 1.4
28 73.7 117 108.1 132.4 57.6 6.1 2.7 2.8 4.7 10.7 33.3 58.4 73.7 1.4
Interpol. 75.0 115.1 107.15 130.15 56.55 5.80 2.60 2.65 4.65 10.70 32.20 57.85 72.50 1.33
29 76.3 113.2 106.2 127.9 55.5 5.5 2.5 2.5 4.6 10.7 31.1 57.3 71.3 1.31
30 78.9 106.9 105 126.3 49.9 5.2 1.8 2.5 4 10.1 29.6 52.6 65.6 1.3
31 81.6 104 87.9 124.5 45 5 0.4 2.1 3.9 9.6 23.4 44.3 63.6 1.2
32 84.2 103.6 86.2 122.3 44.1 4.6 0.2 1.3 3.9 8.8 22.6 34.5 61.5 1.2
33 86.8 97.9 72.6 117.1 43.7 3.7 0 0.4 2.8 8.7 20.7 33 48.8 1.2
34 89.5 97.2 71.7 110.6 39.3 2.3 0 0 0.5 8.3 18.5 31.5 46.8 1.1
35 92.1 89.2 69.9 101.6 33.8 0.8 0 0 0.4 8.2 14.4 31.4 45.4 1.1
36 94.7 75.5 64.8 70.7 33.3 0.3 0 0 0.3 7.6 13.8 31.3 44.3 1.1
37 97.4 70.8 44.9 40.1 31.2 0.2 0 0 0.2 0.7 11.3 27.5 36.7 1.0
 Valores del Coeficiente de Escorrenta C
TEXTURA
Tipo de Pendiente Franco
Vegetacin (%) Franco Arenosa Arcillolimosa- Arcillosa
Franco Limosa
0-5 0.10 0.30 0.4
Forestal 5-10 0.25 0.35 0.5
10-30 0.30 0.50 0.6
0-5 0.10 0.30 0.4
Praderas 5-10 0.15 0.35 0.55
10-30 0.20 0.40 0.6
0-5 0.30 0.50 0.6
Terrenos
5-10 0.40 0.60 0.7
Cultivados
10-30 0.50 0.70 0.8
Fuente : Manual de Conservacin de Suelo y Agua, Chapingo - Mxico
 FREC ENERO FEBRERO MARZO

Curvas de duracin
2.63 260.1 273 291.7
5.26 256.3 255.6 235
7.89 234.3 254 216
10.53 220.9 248.5 213
13.16 218 242.5 211.9
15.79 212.9 236.1 205.6
ENERO 18.42 202.8 235.3 205.1
270 21.05 199.9 214.9 196.3
23.68 196.2 214.1 191.9
26.32 194.9 211.4 188.2
250
28.95 194.8 194.6 183.1
31.58 189.5 186.5 176.6
230 34.21 187.7 185.1 171.7
36.84 184.7 179.4 164.8
39.47 182.9 176 163.7
210 42.11 175.5 165.8 161.4
44.74 172.2 160.5 156.9
47.37 171.5 158.2 154.8
190
50.00 165.1 157 151.4
52.63 162.5 156.5 151.3
Axis Title

170 55.26 161.4 156.4 149.8

57.89 159.7 155.4 149.1
60.53 141.9 147.3 149
150 63.16 138.9 133.4 148.9
65.79 137.4 133.3 148
68.42 134 119.5 145
130
71.05 123.4 119.3 144.2
73.68 117 108.1 132.4
110 75.00 115.1 107.15 130.15
76.32 113.2 106.2 127.9
78.95 106.9 105 126.3
90 81.58 104 87.9 124.5
84.21 103.6 86.2 122.3
86.84 97.9 72.6 117.1
70
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00
89.47 97.2 71.7 110.6
92.11 89.2 69.9 101.6
Frecuencia 94.74 75.5 64.8 70.7
97.37 70.8 44.9 40.1
 FREC ENERO FEBRERO MARZO

Curvas de duracin
2.63 260.1 273 291.7
5.26 256.3 255.6 235
7.89 234.3 254 216
10.53 220.9 248.5 213
13.16 218 242.5 211.9
15.79 212.9 236.1 205.6
18.42 202.8 235.3 205.1
FEBRERO 21.05 199.9 214.9 196.3
23.68 196.2 214.1 191.9
26.32 194.9 211.4 188.2
28.95 194.8 194.6 183.1
31.58 189.5 186.5 176.6
240 34.21 187.7 185.1 171.7
36.84 184.7 179.4 164.8
39.47 182.9 176 163.7
42.11 175.5 165.8 161.4
44.74 172.2 160.5 156.9
47.37 171.5 158.2 154.8
190
50.00 165.1 157 151.4
52.63 162.5 156.5 151.3
161.4 156.4 149.8
Axis Title

55.26
57.89 159.7 155.4 149.1
60.53 141.9 147.3 149
140 63.16 138.9 133.4 148.9
65.79 137.4 133.3 148
68.42 134 119.5 145
71.05 123.4 119.3 144.2
73.68 117 108.1 132.4
90 75.00 115.1 107.15 130.15
76.32 113.2 106.2 127.9
78.95 106.9 105 126.3
81.58 104 87.9 124.5
84.21 103.6 86.2 122.3
86.84 97.9 72.6 117.1
40
89.47 97.2 71.7 110.6
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00
92.11 89.2 69.9 101.6
Frecuencia 94.74 75.5 64.8 70.7
97.37 70.8 44.9 40.1
 FREC ENERO FEBRERO MARZO

Curvas de duracin
2.63 260.1 273 291.7
5.26 256.3 255.6 235
7.89 234.3 254 216
10.53 220.9 248.5 213
Marzo 13.16
15.79
218
212.9
242.5
236.1
211.9
205.6
18.42 202.8 235.3 205.1
290
21.05 199.9 214.9 196.3
23.68 196.2 214.1 191.9
26.32 194.9 211.4 188.2
28.95 194.8 194.6 183.1
31.58 189.5 186.5 176.6
34.21 187.7 185.1 171.7
240
36.84 184.7 179.4 164.8
39.47 182.9 176 163.7
42.11 175.5 165.8 161.4
44.74 172.2 160.5 156.9
47.37 171.5 158.2 154.8
190 50.00 165.1 157 151.4
52.63 162.5 156.5 151.3
Axis Title

55.26 161.4 156.4 149.8

57.89 159.7 155.4 149.1
60.53 141.9 147.3 149
140 63.16 138.9 133.4 148.9
65.79 137.4 133.3 148
68.42 134 119.5 145
71.05 123.4 119.3 144.2
73.68 117 108.1 132.4
75.00 115.1 107.15 130.15
90
76.32 113.2 106.2 127.9
78.95 106.9 105 126.3
81.58 104 87.9 124.5
84.21 103.6 86.2 122.3
86.84 97.9 72.6 117.1
40
89.47 97.2 71.7 110.6
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00
92.11 89.2 69.9 101.6
Frecuencia 94.74 75.5 64.8 70.7
97.37 70.8 44.9 40.1