Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Presented by
Mohammad Honarparvar
Msc. Student of Sahand University of Technology
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OUTLINE
Introduction to nanotechnology
applications in scientific domain
applications in human life
breakdown of nanotechnology in practical domain
construction methodologies in nanoscale
tools for nanotechnology
dimensions of material in nanoscale
significant material in nanoelectronics
Nanoelectronics
DNA-electronics
electrical properties
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WHO WAS STARTER OF NANOTECHNOLOGY?
Rechard Feynman
U.S. physicist ,
Specialist of quantum theory,
and winner of nobel prize (1965)
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APPLICATIONS IN SCIENTIFIC DOMAIN
Nano science
Nano
biotechnology
Nano
computation
Nano chemistry
Nano
technology
Nano
physics
Nano
material
Nano
electronics 5
APPLICATIONS IN HUMAN LIFE
Surgery and
Metals
Energy Loom
electronic medicineElectronic
devices warfare
ceramics Agriculture
etc.
Nano
technology
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BREAKDOWN OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN PRACTICAL DOMAIN
Wet nanotechnology
Dry nanotechnology
Computation
nanotechnology
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WHAT DOSE WET NANOTHECNOLOGY DISCUSS ABOUT?
Biological systems
Cell curtain
Cell combinations
Genetic systems
etc.
for instance:
Molecular motors
that be able to
Inject drug to the cell
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DRY NANOTECHNOLOGY
COMBINATION OF PHYSICS
AND CHEMISTRY
Focus on the
Carbon-based constructions
Silicon -based
constructions
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Wet
nano
tech.
Semicond
uctors,
electronic
,
magnetic
,
and
optical
devices
Dry
nano
tech.
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COMPUTATION NANOTECHNOLOGY
Modeling
Investigating face of
complex constructions
Predicting of material
behavior in nano scale
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METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION
Up to down approach Down to up approach
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NANO TECHNOLOGY WILL DIE WITHOUT THESE TOOLS!
Measurement Tools
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WE FOCUS ON THE AFM
CONSIDER THREE MODE
I. Contact mode
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DIMENSIONS OF MATERIAL IN NANOSCALE
CATEGORIZED BY:
o Zero dimensional
o One dimensional
o Two dimensional
o Three dimesional
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SIGNIFICANT MATERIAL IN NANOELECTRONICS
important material
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DIAMOND & GRAPHITE
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BUCKYBALL
APPLICATIONS
Saving Ni or H for producing
electricity
Arranging for using in
circuitry application
etc.
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Richard Buckminster fuller
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CARBON NANO TUBE(CNT)
Trisect :
Armchair
Zig-zag
Chiral
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HOW IS ROLLING?
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CNT PROPERTIES
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APPLICATIONS OF CNT IN NANOELECTRONICS
wow
Size
Speed(T. Hz)
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INTRODUCTION TO NANOELECTRONICS
Small size
High speed
High accuracy
Low power dissipations
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MOORE’S LOW
What should we
do?
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Statistical motion of electrons and atoms
Limitation in miniature
solutions
Single
Nanotube Spintronic DNA-based
electron
blocks circuit devices
devices
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DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID ((DNA ))
What ?????
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Adenine
Adenine
Guanine
0.34 – 0.36 nm
Thymine
Guanine
Thymine
Cytosine
Cytosine
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Magnetic
properties
Condu
ctivity
Electrical
properties
DNA
Nano
wire
Self-
assemblin
g
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RESEARCHING SUBJECTS IN NANOELECTRONICS
self-assembling
Use as memory
electrical properties of DNA (Conductivity)
Conductor
Superconductor NANOWIRE
Semiconductor MOSFETS
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FOCUS ON THE ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES
Experimental Results:
Conductor
(Fink and Schoenenberger 1999 ; Cai et al. 2000 ; Tran et al. 2000 ; Rakitin et al. 2001 ; Yoo et al. 2001)
Induced superconductor
(Kasumov et al. 2001)
Insulator
(Dunlap et al. 1993; Braun et al. 1998; de Pablo et al. 2000 ; Storm et al., 2001; Zhang et al. 2002)
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DISPARITY AMONGST THE RESULTS
Length of the DNA strand
Probability to have conformational defects along the strand
Sequence
Ionization potential G<A<C<T
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AN ATTRACTIVE EXPERIMENT
Using photo electron
Complexes Ruthenium streams photo in the absence of acceptor
BUT
in the presence of acceptor, we observe decreasing photo
Complexes
Ruthenium 39
MANNER OF ELECTRON TRANSMISSION IN DNA
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ESSENTIAL PROCEDURES OF CHARGE TRANSMISSION IN
PHYSICAL PROSPECT
Ballistic
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Systematic researches on the DNA with deferent
base pair state that charges transmission
between one G-C to another G-C do by
coherent tunneling trough A-T base pair
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FABRICATION OF NANO WIRE
USING DNA
Molecular lithography
converting to conductor
Ion metallization
(Ag--Au--Pd--Pt)
Investigating with
AFM
Derivation of characteristics
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FABRICATION OF NANO WIRE USING DNA
MOLECULAR LITHOGRAPHY
The process of DNA metallization by metal ions
Molecular
DNA molecule lithography Nano wire
process
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FABRICATION OF NANO WIRE USING DNA
INVESTIGATING WITH AFM
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EXPERIMENT PROCEDURE
Sample preparation
Substrate preparation
Dropping of DNA droplet
on the substrate
AFM
In continue
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AFM TOPOGRAPHY
SEM
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DERIVATION OF CHARACTERISTICS
DNA I-V
characteristic
Vth
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CONCLUSION
o Self assembly properties
o Conductivity of DNA
o Doping of DNA
o …
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REFERENCES
[1] Young Sun and Ching-Hwa Kiang, “DNA-based Artificial Nanostructures:Fabrication, Properties, and
Applications” , “Handbook of Nanostructured Biomaterials and Their Applications in Nanobiotechnology,”
Vol. 2 (ISBN: 1-58883-033-0), edited by Nalwa , American Scientific Publishers (2005), pp 224-246.
[2] Csaki, A., G. Maubach, D. Born, W. Fritzsche ,” DNA-Based Construction For Nanoelectronics”, LITHO 2004
13-16 June , 2004 Agelonde-France
[3] Claude Nogues , Sidney Cohen, Shirley Daube and Ron Naaman,” Electrical properties of DNA characterized
by conducting-atomic force microscopy.”
[4] J. S. Hwang, S. H. Hong , H. K. Kim, Y. W. Kwon , J. I. Jin, S. W. Hwang and D. Ahn,” Electrical Transport
Properties of Au-Doped DNA Molecule” Extended Abstracts of the 2004 International Conference on Solid State
Devices and Materials, Tokyo, 2004,- 332 pp. 332-333
[5] Hezy Cohen, Claude Nogues Daniela Ullien, Tomer Sapir, Errez Shapir, Nataly Borovok, Tatiana Mototsky, Ron
Naaman, Rosa Di Felice, Juyeon Yi, Alexander Kotlyar, and Danny Porath,” Towards DNA- and Protein-Based
Nanoelectronics”, XVII Symposium on Condensed Matter Physics - SFKM 2007, Vršac - Serbia
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REFERNCES
[6] Takahiko K. SASAKI, Asato IKEGAMI, Michika MOCHIZUKI, Nobuyuki AOKI and Yuichi OCHIAI,”
Transport
Properties of DNA Molecules by Using Nano-Electrodes Based on Carbon Nanotube” Proc. 2nd Quantum
Transport Nano-Hana International Workshop IPAP Conf. Series 5 pp.97-100
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THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION
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QUESTION
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