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Mekanika Kekuatan Material

Axial Loading
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Uniform member: Single Load


Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Uniform member: Multiple Loads


Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Uniform member: Multiple Loads

Contoh:
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Uniform member: Multiple Loads

Solusi:
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Uniform member: Multiple Loads

Solusi:
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Uniform member: Multiple Loads

Solusi:
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Uniform member: Multiple Loads

Solusi:
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Uniform member: Multiple Loads

Solusi:
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Non-uniform member
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Non-uniform member
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Non-uniform member

Contoh:
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Non-uniform member

Contoh:
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Non-uniform member
Contoh:
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Normal Stress in Tapered Bar


Consider the following tapered bar with thickness t
that constant along entire length of the bar
The following relationship give the height h of
tapered bar as a function of the location x
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Normal Stress in Tapered Bar


The Ax at any location x along the length of the is
given by

The normal stress x as function of x is given by


Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Normal Stress in Tapered Bar

Contoh:

Determine the normal stress as a function of x along the


length of the tapered bar shown if
h1 = 2 in
h2 = 6 in
t = 3 in
L = 36 in
P = 5000 lb
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Normal Stress in Tapered Bar

Solusi:

The normal stress as a function of x is given by


Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Normal Stress in Tapered Bar


x (in) (psi)
Solusi: 0 833.3
3 714.3
6 625.0
9 555.0
12 454.5
18 416.7
21 384.6
24 357.1
27 333.3
30 312.5
33 294.1
36 277.8
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Deflection of Tapered Bar


- Consider the following tapered bar with thickness t that is constant along entire
length of the bar, deflection of the can be calculate by

Therefore

Then deflection of bar given by

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