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Climate Mitigation
Ajay Mathur
SenergyGlobal
New Delhi, India
Overview
Energy sector development focuses on enhancing access,
economic productivity, energy security, and environment
quality
SBSTA-18
Bonn, June 19, 2004
Goals of Energy Development
Energy sector development focuses on enhancing:
access to clean energy services
1.6 billion people do not consume any
electricity, and very little kerosene or LPG
Household energy consumption is 212
kgoe/cap (compared to 651 kgoe/cap in
industrialized countries); about 25% comes
from biomass used traditionally
SBSTA-18
Bonn, June 19, 2004
Goals of Energy Development
Energy sector development focuses on enhancing:
economic productivity
Non-household energy intensity in
developing countries is 0.36 kgoe/$-
GDP (compared to 0.19 kgoe/$-GDP
in industrialized countries)
Competitiveness and opportunity
costs of supply expansion drive
energy efficiency initiatives
SBSTA-18
Bonn, June 19, 2004
Emissions Trajectory Reduction
could be a Co-Benefit
Emissions increases will occur due to:
Transition from traditional biomass energy to fossil fuels in the
household sector; and
Energy needs associated with the growth in the economic sectors -
manufacturing, services and transport
160
Current Transition
140
countries
100
Technology adaptation, 80
market development, 60
Period of Intervention
20
are high 0
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020
SBSTA-18
Bonn, June 19, 2004
Assess Risks & Prioritize opportunities
Separate out the use of energy in households and the economic
sectors
Energy use per capita in households will rise; however it can be partially delinked
from emissions growth
Energy use in the economic sectors will rise; however the intensity of use is
declining and the decline can be accelerated
SBSTA-18
Bonn, June 19, 2004