What do you think of when you think of England? Do you think its an accurate picture of the people and country? How can you grow in your cultural awareness and identify wrong cultural stereotypes? Wales United Kingdom Wales Western Great Britain, it was conquered by English King Edward I and given to his son. His son was known as the Prince of Wales, which is the title most heirs to the British throne have used since. United Kingdom Wales Mostly mountainous with a mild and wet climate. Little arable land but lots of grazing Cambrian Mountain, Snowdonia Mountains, Rhondda Valley. Coal mining and ports were important. The legend of Arthur of Camelot comes from Welsh tradition. United Kingdom Welsh is still spoken in Wales, but less and less Gwdih (good-ee-hoo) Owl Man a man a mwnci (man-ah man-ah moon key) might as well Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch (lan-vire-pool-guin-gith-go-ger-u-queern-drob-ooth-clandus-ilio- gogo-goch) is a Welsh word which translates roughly as "St Mary's Church in the Hollow of the White Hazel near a Rapid Whirlpool and the Church of St. Tysilio near the Red Cave" Scotland United Kingdom Scotland Glens narrow valleys carved by glaciers. Lochs deep, narrow lakes made by glaciers. Descendents of the Celts, fierce warriors and distinct culture. United Kingdom Scotland Southern Uplands barren hilltops, fertile slopes and foggy moors. Hadrians Wall built by Roman soldiers as a defense against Scots. Grampian Mountains principle range in Scottish highlands, Ben Nevis (4,406 ft.) is the tallest mountain on British Isles. United Kingdom Scotland Glasgow largest city Edinburgh capital, second largest city. The discovery of oil and natural gas in the North Sea has brought jobs and economic development to the area. United Kingdom Scotland Golf Gentlemen Only, Ladies Forbidden Invented in Scotland in the 1500s Clans family groups that ruled territory and waged war. United Kingdom Scotland Loch Ness largest lake in the British Isles at over a mile wide and 900 ft deep. Loch Ness Monster described as a huge worm, eel or snake that is said to live in Loch Ness. Known as Nessie Reported sightings started in 565 AD and have continued to this day. Ireland The Emerald Isle Warm, wet climate thanks to the North Atlantic Drift. Grasslands support grazing, as well as zinc production and peat bogs. Northern Ireland United Kingdom Northern Ireland Also called Ulster Shares the island with the Republic of Ireland. Protestants from Britain populated the area in the 1600s. Known for its loughs, rivers, fish (salmon and sea trout), and bays. United Kingdom Northern Ireland Belfast is the capital and is known for shipbuilding and textiles. Irish Republican Army was a Catholic terrorist group who wanted to see Northern Ireland reunited with the Republic of Ireland. From 1950s to 2005, fighting killed over 3,000 people. Republic of Ireland Ireland The Republic of Ireland Majority is Catholic Speak English or Gaelic, the ancient Celtic language. Typically poor farmers who were discriminated against by the British for centuries. Ireland Potato Famine Introduced to the British Isles from South America, potatoes became a staple food in Ireland for centuries. A blight, or disease, began to destroy crops in the 1840s and they couldnt recover. Many died from starvation or immigrated to other countries. Ireland The Republic of Ireland Ireland joined the UK in 1801, but rebelled and were granted their independence in 1921. In the 1990s, the economy experienced and unexpected boom in what would be called the Celtic Tiger. Scandinavia Land of the Midnight Sun Includes 5 Countries: Norway Sweden Finland Denmark Iceland Scandinavia Parts of Scandinavia lie above the Arctic Circle where the sun never sets for two months in the summer and never rises for two months in the winter. Scandinavia Scandinavians Called such because of the ancient center of Norsemen called Scandia. Norse From the North; Viking were well known, fierce warriors who conquered and explored other lands by sea. Largely Lutheran, but mostly by tradition only. Scandinavia Each country has its own unique language, but they share roots in ancient Norse. They can still communicate with each other in basic ways. There are no family names and women dont change their name with marriage. Jonsson = Johns son, Jonsdottir = Johns daughter.