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I
systems.
Bus bars are conducting bars to which a
number of incoming or out going circuits are
connected.
3
THE ELECTRIC SUB STATION
Each circuit connected to the bus bar will have
certain electrical component such as circuit
breakers, isolators, earth switches, current
transformers and voltage transformers.
4
Classification of Sub-Stations
1. Bus Bars
2. Insulators
3. Isolating Switch
4. Circuit Breakers
5. Power Transformers
6. Lightning / Surge Arrestors
7. Protection & Relay panels.
8. Substation Automation
Bus Bars
SECTIONALISER ISOLATOR
BREAKER
CURRENT TRANSFORMER
POWER TRANSFORMER
11
11
Duplicate BUS Bar System
THE ELECTRIC SUB STATION
RING BUS OR MESH SCHEME
10/19/2017
ISOLATOR
M L SHESHADRI
BREAKER
LINE
POWER TRANSFORMER
LINE
13
13
Problem
1. Selection of Transformers
2. Ratings of Circuit Breaker
3. Ratings of Switch Dis connecters
4. Characteristics of Voltage Transformers
5. Characteristics of Current Transformers
Classification of Circuit Breakers
1. Oil C.B
2. Air Blast C.B
3. SF6
4. Vacuum C.B
Smart Grid
GPS satellite
Wide Area Monitoring System use a
GPS satellite signal to time-synchronize
from phasor measurement units (PMUs)
at important nodes in the power system,
send real-time phasor (angle and
PMU magnitude) data to a Control Centre.
PMU
PMU
The acquired phasor data provides
dynamic information on power systems,
PMU which helps operators to initiate
corrective actions to enhance the power
system reliability.