TATAP MUKA KE-1

Prof.Dr.dr. H.M. Rusli Ngatimin, MPH

FKM-UNHAS
Makassar
 PENDAHULUAN
HIDUP SEHAT
1. HIPPOCRATES (460-377) SM
KESEIMBANGAN:
DARAH, LENDIR, EMPEDU KUNING/HITAM
2. KESEIMBANGAN MAKANAN panas/dingin
3. KESEIMBANGAN DI ERA MODEREN
agent, host and environment.
 KESEIMBANGAN
DI ERA MODEREN
1. WABAH PENYAKIT;
2. PENYAKIT KRONIS;
3. NOSOKOMIAL DI RUMAH SAKIT.

KONSEP SEHAT --------- FILOSOFIS

BUDAYA SEHAT -- LANDY (1970)
TEKNOLOGI DAN OBAT MODEREN.
 KESEIMBANGAN
HIDUP SEHAT
PENGOBATAN VS PENCEGAHAN
DEFINISI:
1. WHO;
2. NGATIMIN (2005)
- DAPAT DIWUJUDKAN DI MANA-MANA ;
- KREASI BERBEDA-BEDA
- STANDAR SAMA ---- HASIL SAMA.
 HIDUP SEHAT
DALAM KESEIMBANGAN
1. THE FIVE LEVELS OF PREVENTION
HP, SP, ED/PT, DL dan RH
2. TURNOCK,:
HEALTH WELL-BEING ------ SYNONYMS
HEALTH DISEASE not necessarily opposites;
3. HEALTH FOR ALL BY THE YEAR 2.000
GAGAL?------ PHC ------- SADAR SEHAT
 KONSEP MENUJU SEHAT
BERORIENTASI ANTROPOLOGI KESEHATAN

THE FIELD OF MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY

1. BEALS and HAIFER, the science of man;
2. MAIR, talking about man, - all about man
3. TAYLOR -----culture
4. HASAN ----- biological, social, humanities
5. LANDY ----- human adaptation health/disease
 MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
KESEPAHAMAN ORIENTASI MENUJU SEHAT

1. HELMAN, 1994
2. SUKKINK, 1990
3. KOENTJARANINGRAT
membicarakan masalah konsep sakit, sehat
pengobatan tradisional serta kebiasaan dan
perilaku dan pantangan tertentu.
 MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
HELMAN, 1994
Medical anthropology
is about how people in different cultures ahd
Social groups explain the causes of ill health,
the types of treatment they believe in
and to whom they turn if they do get ill.
 MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
SUKKINK
1. Prehisrtoric studies of diet and disease;
2. Double degrees
3. Has important links to both medicine, social
sciene and the natural science because in
looking at health science
 MEDICAL SYSTEM
MEDICAL SYSTEM
1. BIOMEDICINE, western medical system;
2. ETHNOMEDICINE, the local system of indigenous
beliefs and practices.
Di era ke-SETAN-an karenalack of knowledgeon
health -- sakit/penyakit - setan
kematian mendadak serangan jantung
paddengngeng vs cardio-vasculer
 ERA ke-SETAN-an

1. Toeng I bambo de;

2. Pitu-e/tuju-a
3. Parakang, poppo, kandole
4. I Ati
5. Paddengngeng
6. Batitong
7. Cika/sai.
 PERAN SANRO
1. PURU/KASUWIYENG
PAKKASUWIYENG
JANGKA SAGALA
2. SANRO PEMMANAK
MAPPANRE MANGNGIDENG
PITU-E; KANDOLE
KEHAMILAN, TABOO, SORCERY
 SANRO PEMMANAK
SORCERY AND TABOO
SOCERY ------ MAPPANRE MANGNGIDENG
TABOO
1. MOLLO-MOLLO DOANG;
2. MADDADI;
3. GATTA KELORANG;
BAGAIMANA ASPEK MEDISNYA?
 TRIAL and ERROR

1. SIFATNYA MENCOA-COBA
2. BILA (+) ---- ok, ALHAMDULILLAH
BILA (-) ------ NAUZUBILLAH PASRAH
3. TRIAL and ERROR
a. primer ----------- CIKA
b. sekunder --------- KHOLERA