HSD122:Modul#7

Introduction To HSPA+ and L TE

Modul#7: Introduction to HSPA+ and LTE 1

Outline

Background
HSPA+
LTE

Modul#7: Introduction to HSPA+ and LTE 2

 Background

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Network convergence & Customer expectations

What is convergence?
Mobile and fixed networks get together
This development is coming mainly from the fixed side as those networks
get more and more mobile
Main challenge is to find a durable way to connect these two different
networks while service levels are maintained and transfer the network
specific advantages to the other network (e.g. fix numbers on mobile
networks, SMS and MMS-services on fixed networks)
What are the customer expectations?
Communication for voice and datacalls with one device
Wants to benefit from the advantages offered by the different networks
Doesnt care on which technology is used to deliver the service, most
important is the functionality and the pricing of the service
The price will distinguish the situation of being in a fixed environnement (eg
at home), or in an office situation with a requirement to be on-the-move
(price premium)
The customer also expects the network speed & quality to be everywhere &
on the same level;

Modul#7: Introduction to HSPA+ and LTE 4

Always connected regardless of the network

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Subscriber background

80% of Broadband
subscribers are mobile
in 2014

Mobile Broadband includes: CDMA2000 EV DO, HSPA, LTE, Mobile WiMAX, TD SCDMA
Fixed broadband includes: DSL, FTTx, Cable modem, Enterprise leased lines and Wireless
Broadband

Modul#7: Introduction to HSPA+ and LTE 6

 LTE or HSPA Evolution

Broadband Broadband 2x data capacity Multicarrier- doubled Enhanced performance

downloads uploads, QoS >2x voice capacity data rates to all users and higher data rates

Rel-99 Rel-5 Rel-6 Rel-7 Rel-8 Rel-9 and beyond

(HSDPA) (HSUPA)
WCDMA HSPA HSPA+ (HSPA Evolved)

DL: 1.8-14.4 Mbps DL: 1.8-14.4 Mbps DL: 28 Mbps DL: 42 Mbps1 DL: 84 Mbps and beyond2 (10 MHz)
UL: 384 Kbps UL: 5.7 Mbps UL: 11 Mbps UL: 11 Mbps UL: 23 Mbps and beyond2 (10 MHz)

Leverages new, wider

and TDD spectrum
1 R8 will reach 42 Mbps by combining 2x2 MIMO and 64QAM in 5MHz, or by utilizing 64QAM and
multicarrier in 10 MHz. Rel-8 Rel-9 Rel-10
2 R9 and beyond may utilize combinations of multicarrier and MIMO to reach 84 Mbps peak rates. (Optimized
Similarly, uplink multicarrier can double the uplink data rates.
3 Peak rates for 10 and 20 MHz FDD using 2x2 MIMO; standard supports 4x4 MIMO enabling peak
mobility) LTE
rates of 300 Mbps.
TDD rates are a function of up/downlink asymmetry.
LTE Advanced
4Peak rates can reach or exceed 300 Mbps by aggregating multiple 20 MHz carriers as considered

for LTE Advanced (LTE Rel-10). DL: 73 150 Mbps3 and beyond4
UL: 36 75 Mbps3 and beyond4
(10 MHz 20 MHz)

Note: Estimated commercial dates

2009 2010 2011 2012+ Created 01/14/09

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High Level NGMN Introduction Roadmap

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 HSPA+

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Definisi

HSPA+ is the name of the set of HSPA

enhancements that are defined in 3GPP
beyond Release 6 (R6). The enhanced
downlink (HSDPA) was defined in R5 and the
enhanced uplink (HSUPA) was defined in R6

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Mobile Networks Update
GSA calculates that there are approaching 2 billion GSM, WCDMA and HSPA subs
in commercial HSPA-enabled networks globally

Commercial WCDMA networks 284 HSPA subscriptions Q4 08 103 m

Countries WCDMA launched in 120 HSDPA networks 3.6 Mbps or higher > 73%
WCDMA subs (incl. HSPA) Q1 09 329.3 m HSDPA networks 7.2 Mbps or higher > 39%
WCDMA 3G network market share > 72% HSDPA devices launched 1,470
Commercial EDGE networks 413 Commercial HSUPA networks 72
Countries EDGE launched in 177 Networks with HSUPA launched > 26%
GPRS networks evolved to EDGE > 80% HSUPA devices launched 260
Live HSPA networks with EDGE > 63% HSPA devices with EDGE support > 83%
HSPA network commitments 306 HSPA+ network commitments 29
Commercial HSPA networks 267 Commercial HSPA+ networks 4
Countries HSPA launched in 114 LTE network commitments 31
Live WCDMA networks with HSPA 94% Source: GSA surveys and reports up to May 14, 2009

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300+ HSPA network commitments

HSPA Operator Commitments Survey: GSA

May 14, 2009

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1,470 HSPA devices launched by 171 suppliers

103% growth since July 2008

HSPA device launches and user take up

is the fastest ever seen in the industry

598 mobile phones: almost 70% increase

since July 08

HSPA-enabled notebooks tripled in the

same period

260 HSUPA devices launched

GSA HSPA Devices Survey: May 11, 2009

Key Findings: www.gsacom.com/gsm_3g/wcdma_databank.php4

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Worldwide 3G Subscribers

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Vendors and Operators Are
Realizing Significant Revenues from 3G

2009 Worldwide Revenue Estimates (Billions)

Sources: Blended forecast from Strategy Analytics (2006), Gartner (2006) and Forward Concepts (2005)

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Key Benefits Of HSPA+

HSPA+ enhances mobile broadband with data rates up to 42 Mbps

in R8 while R7 enables up to 28 Mbps downlink data rates.
HSPA+ doubles the data capacity over HSPA and more than
doubles voice capacity over WCDMA,
reducing the cost of delivering voice or data services (more efficient voice
over HSPA+ can also be used to free up data capacity).
HSPA+ enhances the end-user experience with lower latency,
Faster call set-up time, improved always-on experience and a longer talk
time.
HSPA+ multicarrier further enhances the broadband experience.
HSPA+ R8 doubles the data rates to all users and can significantly increase
the bursty application capacity, e.g., Web browsing.
HSPA+ is the optimal solution for single and aggregated 5 MHz
carriers,
and provides similar performance as LTE for the same bandwidth and using
the same number of antennas.
HSPA+ is the natural evolution of HSPA at a lower cost,
enabling an incremental and cost-effective upgrade that leverages existing
assets.

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HSPA+ and LTE are on Parallel Evolution Paths

HSPA+
The natural and most economical upgrade from HSPA
Backward compatible with all UMTS evolutions: R99 through R6, R7, R8
Optimal performance for single and aggregated 5 MHz carriers
High HSPA voice capacity and simultaneous voice and data services
MIMO support

LTE
Optimized mobile OFDMA solution for new and wider spectrum
Optimal technology for TDD deployments
Higher peak data rates through wider bandwidths
Boosts data capacity in dense urban deployments
Interoperates seamlessly with 3G through multimode devices

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HSPA+ Services

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HSPA+ Performance

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LTE (Long Term Evolution)

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What is Next After HSPA? LTE is the Answer

Broadband Broadband Enhanced capacity

downloads uploads and high data rates

Rel-99 Rel-5(HSDPA) Rel-6(HSUPA) Rel-7 Rel-8 Future

WCDMA HSPA HSPA Evolved releases

DL: 384 kbps DL: 14.4 Mbps DL: 14.4 Mbps DL: 28-42 Mbps
UL: 384 kbps UL: 384 kbps UL: 5.72 Mbps UL: 11 Mbps
LTE
Key Characteristics / goals of LTE
DL: 100 Mbps
UL: 50 Mbps
Higher Data Rate
Downlink: >100Mbps
Uplink: >50Mbps
Lower Latency
User Plane RTT: <10ms
Higher Spectral Efficiency
High Performance Broadcast Service
Cost Effective Migration

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Pengembangan Jaringan

Pada sisi Radio

LTE Long Term Evolution
Improvements in
spectral efficiency
user throughput g p
latency
Simplification of the radio network
Efficient support of packet based services
Pada sisi Network
SAE System Architecture Evolution
Improvement in latency, capacity, throughput p o e e t ate
cy, capac ty, t oug put
Simplification of the core network
Optimization for IP traffic and services
Simplified support and handover to non-3GPP access

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Definisi LTE (sumber: Wikipedia)

LTE is the latest standard in the mobile network technology tree

that previously realized the GSM/EDGE and UMTS/HSxPA
network technologies that now account for over 85% of all mobile
subscribers. LTE will ensure 3GPPs competitive edge over other
cellular technologies.
LTE is a set of enhancements to the Universal Mobile
Telecommunications System (UMTS) which will be introduced in
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Release 8.
Much of 3GPP Release 8 will focus on adopting 4G mobile
communications technology, including an all-IP flat networking
architecture.
3GPP LTE, sering disebut juga sebagai teknologi 4G pada
spektrum 3G, sementara 4G (LTE Advanced) menunggu
spektrum frekuensi definitif dari WARC

Spesifikasi terakhir terkait LTE dapat dilihat di:

http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/specs/latest/Rel-8/
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Definisi SAE

System Architecture Evolution (SAE) is the core

network architecture of 3GPP's future LTE wireless
communication standard.
SAE is the evolution of the GPRS Core Network,
with some differences:
simplified architecture
All IP Network (AIPN)
support for higher throughput and lower latency radio
access networks (RANs)
support for, and mobility between, multiple heterogeneous
RANs, including legacy systems as GPRS, but also non-
3GPP systems (say WiMAX)

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What is 3G LTE

2009 2013
2006
3G WCDMA evolved Super 3G 4G
HSDPA Enhanced UL

2G / 3G Spectrum New Spectrum

A step in performance and capabilities
Data rates up to 100 Mbps in local area

Latency less than 10 ms

Improved spectrum efficiency

IP optimized

Broadcasting

Spectrum flexibility
Wider carrier bandwidth based on AML-OFDM (up to 20 MHz,
scalable downwards)
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EPS (SAE/LTE) Architecture

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Enriched Service

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Perbedaan Arsitektur 3G Vs LTE-SAE

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Flattening Network Architectures .

3GPP 3GPP 3GPP

Rel - 6 Rel - 7 Rel - 8

i-HSPA
HSPA HSPA LTE
(Internet HSPA)

GGSN GGSN ISN SAE-GW

Direct Direct Direct
tunnel tunnel tunnel
SGSN SGSN SGSN aGW-
MME

RNC RNC

Node-B Node-B Node-B eNode-B

= control plane
ICT Watch 26 Mar 2008 / Jakarta / Arjun Trivedi = user plane
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LTE Target Specification
Long-term
Release 99 Release 5&6 evolution
3G spectrum
Spectrum (2GHz band and the additional bands)
Radio aspect HSDPA, Uplink
W-CDMA Evolved UTRAN
Enhancement
Radio Direct-Sequence New elements
Access CDMA (OFDM, MIMO, etc)
UTRAN Several 100s Several 10s to
RTT
< 10ms
msec 100 ms
Carrier 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10,
Bandwidth
5MHz
20MHz
50Mbps (uplink)
Data Rate 384kbps - 2Mbps 14.4Mbps 100Mbps (downlink)

Mobility -120 km/h - 120km/h - 350km/h

(at least 384kbps)

Packet Switch
NW aspect Circuit Switch and Packet Switch
only

3GPP has started to discuss about requirements and specifications for LTE.
Standardization work completed by mid 2007.
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Peak Data Rates
LTE Standard Capabilities (Rel. 8)

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 End

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