Documenti di Didattica
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BONE
EPIPHYSEAL PLATE
SYNOVIAL JOINTS
SKELETAL MUSCLE
I. BONE
There are just 4 basic ways in which bone can react to
abnormal conditions:
1. Local death
2. Alteration of bone deposition
3. Alteration of bone resorption
4. Mechanical failure (fracture)
1. Local Death
stretching
Destruction Degeneration
Pheripheral
proliferation
Slowly
Limited healing
Aging Pheriperal
Ro:
width/thickness perichondrium
Rheumatoid atritis Change in the
intercellular
Infections
cement
Ankylosing substance of
Prolonged immobilization the matrix
of synovial joint &subsequent
Continous compression uncovering of
of articular cartillage the collagen
Premature
fibril aging of cartilage
Intra-articular Injections
of Hydrocortison Previous destruction of
cartilage
Possibility of healing and
regeneration of articulation
Abnormality 3ways
An effusion
Hypertrophy
By forming adhesions between itself and the
articular cartilage
Joint effusion:
a. serous: mild sprain
b. inflammatory exudate: synovitis and RA
c. grossly purulent: septic arthritis
d. hemorrhagic: severe injury or hemophilia
Reaction of joint capsule and
ligament
Abnormal conditions:
undully strecthed and elongated (joint laxity)
Becoming tight and shortened (joint contracture)
IV. SKELETAL MUSCLE
The skeletal muscle reacts to many disorders and injuries in a
limited number of ways including:
1. atrophy
2. hypertrophy
3. necrosis
4. contracture
5. regeneration
1. Disuse Atrophy