FRESHMA

NA
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Ren Alejandro Vega Vsquez
Subject Pronoun
(Boy) (Girl)
Singular Plural
 I
You

Helen She The dog and I - We

The dog It Mary and I we

Mary and Paul You and the boys -

They You

Aunt Selena She The balls - They

Uncle Sam He Alex - He

The cars - They The class - It

TO BE
The verb "to be" in the simple present tense
refers to a present or general state (temporary,
permanent or habitual.)

VERB TO BE am / is / are
 VERB TO BE
Positive

I am / We are / Were
Im
You are /
Youre
He is / She is / You are /
Hes Shes Youre

It is / They are /
Its Theyre
I am / Im blue We are / Were friends

He is / Hes my
brother You are / Youre purple

She is / Shes
pretty You are / Youre different

It is / Its brown
They are / Theyre funny
 VERB TO BE
Negative

I am not / Im not We are not / We

arent
He is not / He isnt You are not / You
arent
She is not / She You are not /
isnt You arent

It is not / It They are not / They

isnt arent
I am not / Im not We are not / We arent pink
black

He is not / He isnt a bad You are not / You arent tall

owl

She is not / She isnt

mean You are not / You arent old

It is not / It isnt a They are not / They arent pigs

computer
Possessive
Adjectives
Possessive adjectives are used to show
possession or ownership of something

My Our

His Your

Her Your

Its Their
My jacket is expensive Our classroom is big

My dog likes to walk in the park Our teachers are funny

Your coat is pretty Their pool is in the backyard

Your favorite color blue Their hobby is interesting

His computer is on

His cellphone is black

Her teddy bear is on the bed

Her long hair is amazing

Its toy is in the dogs house

Its tail is moving

Possessive Nouns
When we want to show that something belongs to somebody or
something, we usually add an apostrophe + s ('s) to a singular
noun and an apostrophe (') to a plural noun. This is what we call
Possessive Noun.

Rauls ideas are amazing (The ideas of Raul)

Mary and Janes pets are happy (The pets of Mary and Jane)

Claras cellphone is an iPhone (The cellphone of Clara)

The dogs house is too small for all of them (The house of the dogs)

The computers screens are small (The screens of the computer)

The birds cage is damage, we need a new one (The cage of the
birds)
A / an
The indefinite articlesaandanrefer to any person,
place, or thing.
Use a before a consonant
sound.

A chair A
uniform

A hotel
A university
I need a chair

I know a hotel that is very good

A dog
UANL is a university of N.L.

You dont need a uniform for this school

There is a beautiful park in front of my

house

A window of my school is big

 Use an before a vowel sound.

An apple
An hour

An
office
An
honor
In an hour, the school opens

I have an office around the corner

I eat an apple all the mornings

Is an honor to meet you

He is an honest man

An FBI agent is taking care of the criminal

HAVE / HAS
Have and has are used to show or
indicate possession of something

Have Has

I He

You She

We It

They
I have two brothers

You have a lot of homework

He has a beautiful dog

She has good friends

It has a funny picture

We have a computer

They have a pool

This - That
This that indicate the location of
something
When is far, we use that:

That boy

When is near, we use this:

This boy
Cardinal
Numbers
1000 One Thousand
Ordinal
Number
s
Days of the Week
Work and School
Days
WEEKEND
Adjectives
An adjective describes a noun.
Examples:
A cheap car / The car is cheap

Adelicious hamburger /
The hamburger is delicious

A new computer / The computer is new

A rich boy / The boy is rich

THE FAMILY
 HOMER MARGE
BART
LISA
MAGGIE

Father Mother Son Daughter Daughter

Homer is Bart and Lisas father

Marge is Bart and Lisas mother
Bart is Homer and Marges son
Lisa and Maggie are Homer and Marges daughters
 HOMER MARGE

Husband Wife
Homer is the husband of Marge

Marge is the wife of Homer

 SIBLINGS
MARGE
SELMA PATTY HERB HOMER

BART LISA

Sisters
Half-Brothers Siblings

Patty and Selma are Marges sisters

Herb and Homer are half-brothers
Bart is Lisas brother
Lisa is the sister of Bart
Bart and Lisa are siblings
 SELMA PATTY HERB

BART
LISA
LING

Aunts Cousin
Uncle Nephew Niece

Patty and Selma are Barts aunts

Herb is the uncle of Lisa
Bart is Lings cousin
Ling is Lisas cousin
Bart is the nephew of Selma
Lisa is Herbs niece
Fruits
Apple Orange

Pear Plum

Peach Watermelon

Grapes Pineapple
Strawberry Coconut

Banana
Tangerine
Cantaloup Fig
e
Papaya Grapefruit

Pomegranate Mango
Vegetables
Lettuce Tomato

Carrot
Lemon

Avocado
Mushroom

Potato
Cilantro
Chard Sweet potato

Cucumber
Garlic
Food
Barbecue Roast chicken

Fish Eggs
Sandwich Hot dog

Salad Mashed potatoes

 Toast Pie

Ice cream Cake

Drinks
Lemonade Water

Coffee Orange Juice

Milk Wine
OCCUPATIONS
Cop / Policeman

Fireman Security Guard

Doctor
Secretary

Mechanic Baker

Taxi driver

Judge
MONTHS OF THE YEAR
AND
SEASONS OF THE YEAR
THE WEATHER
Clothes
Question Words
 To ask for people and identification
use:
Who
?
Who is she?

Who are you?

Who is in the bathroom?

Who wants a piece of cake?

To ask for general information or to
express surprise, admiration, and to
ask for repetition use:
What
?
WHAT?

What are you doing?

What is that?

What is big and gray?

What type of clothes do you like?

To ask for a place use:

Where
?

Where am I?

Where is the party?

Where do you live?

Where is your favorite restaurant?

To ask about a choice use:

Which
?

Which is your favorite color?

Which is your dog?

Which sport is your favorite one?

Which is the correct one?

To ask about time
use:When
?

When is your birthday?

When is the party?

When does she arrive?

When is the festival?

To ask for a reason use:

Why?

Why are you mad?

Why are you happy?

Why is the sky blue?

Why are you making those questions?

How to tell the Time
When the time is after the When the time is before the
minute 30, we use the minute 30, we use the
expression TO and the expression PAST
number of the next hour
6:12
6:48 Twelve past six
Twelve to seven

TO
PAST 6:12
Six Twelve
6:48
Six Forty Eight

We can also express

the time by just
saying the numbers
Time expressions:

:00 Oclock
:15 Quarter Past
:30 Half
:45 Quarter To
:01 o one FIVE TO
:02 o two

Example:

6:05 Six o five

6:15 Quarter past six
Parts of the
house and
furniture
stove
Colors
A pink T-shirt

A red car

A yellow cap

The grass is green

The sky is blue

My notebook is purple

A black computer

A brown table

A white eraser

The sky is gray

 Classroom
Expressions
Parts of the Body
Countries and
nationalities
 Means of
Transportation
Neighborhood Places
Animal
s
Wild
Animals
Domestic
Animals
Giving Directions