Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
2006-09-25
1
Application Areas for REB 670
Centralized Busbar
Protection from 4 up to 24
CT inputs
Busbars
Meshed corners,
T-protection
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
2
Experience from RADSS and REB 103
Instantaneous measuring of power system quantities
Incoming (iin), Outgoing (iout) & Differential (id) Currents
LA L LX
REB 670
A-bus Very
Other R R R
relays Important
Breaker BFR BFR BFR
failure
N
Quantities
N
UA3
SR I R1
TMD
RZ1 RZ2 TMZ AR RD3 Ud3
I A3 I B3 I X3 IL
UZ1 D2
iout DR
Id1 id
US
RD11
IT3 iin
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
I R2
2006-09-25
3
RADSS & REB analogue predecessors
RADSS
First low impedance relay to be
introduced in the world market
Percentage restraint bus differential
relay for phase and earth faults
1-3 ms fault detection, 8-13 ms to trip
Requires SLCE auxiliary CTs to match
main CT ratios
12000 Zones world-wide
REB 101/103
More compact, uP based
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
4
RED 521 & REB 670 numerical successors
RED 521
High speed differential algorithm
Open CT detection
800 units sold over period of 5 years
(2001-2006)
REB 670
Software driven zone selection
More differential zones
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
Disturbance recorder
Graphical configuration tool
IEC 61850 communication
2006-09-25
5
REB 670 Training
2006-09-25
6
REB 670*1.0 Available Versions
3-Phase Version*
Two measuring zones
Breaker Failure, Overcurrent,
End Fault & Autorecloser
4 or 8 bays
1-Phase Version*
Two measuring zones
Breaker Failure, Overcurrent,
*Phase segregated End Fault & Autorecloser
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
7
REB 670*1.0 Available Variants
Not Applicable
3Ph, 8 bays, 2 zone Used for substations/zones
BFP & OC protection optional! with up to 8 CT inputs.
A31
B20 B21
B31
2006-09-25
8
Available I/O-modules 19 case
IOM
(max 3st)
BOM
of 19 Case
(max 3st)
10+2 binary outputs
1 TRM 12I only! and 8 binary inputs
BIM
up to 3 I/O modules (max 3st)
24 binary outputs
(12*2contacts)
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
16 binary inputs
2006-09-25
9
Available I/O-modules 1/1 19 case
IOM
(max 11st)
BOM
Full of 19 Case
(max 4st)
10+2 binary outputs
1 or 2 TRM 12I only! and 8 binary inputs
BIM
up to 11 I/O modules (max 11st)
24 binary outputs
(12*2contacts)
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
16 binary inputs
2006-09-25
10
Communication Capability
Front connection:
RJ45 Ethernet port
Protocol: TCP/IP (transparent
SPA)
Rear Communication
IEC61850
IEC103
SPA
LON
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
11
Remote End Communication Capability
CM CM
LD LD
CM DCM
LD L
2006-09-25
12
View from rear side, 1/1-box, with Comms Ports
11*CAN
3*PCI
OEM
PSM
SLM
TRM
LDCM
(4 pieces)
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
13
REB 670 Training
Application Possibilities
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
14
Three-Phase Terminal; 4/8 Bays- Double Zone
Application Areas:
Smaller Buses (up to 8 CTs per zone)
REB 670; 3Ph Single Busbar Stations (with Transfer Bus)
2 Zones (A & B);
1 Breaker Stations
8 Bays
Double Busbar Stations (with Transfer Bus)
Zone Interconnection included in the design
2006-09-25
15
REB 670 3- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for single buses
ZA ZB
ZA
ZA
ZA ZB
ZB
T connections
Alternative CT Location
2006-09-25
16
REB 670 3- Ph, BBP, BFP, EnFP for 1 CB stations
ZA
ZB
1 Breaker Stations
up to 4 diameters
ZA
.. .
ZB
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
1 Breaker Stations
up to 8 diameters
2006-09-25
17
REB 670 3- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for Double CB stations
ZA
.. .
ZB
Alternative CT Location
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
18
REB 670 3- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for double buses
ZA
.. .
ZB
ZA
.. .
ZB
.. . Transfer Bay
Transfer Bus
.. . Isolator replica in REB 670*1.0
by CAP 531 Configuration
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
19
Optional Measuring Point
Scheme Layout for Double Busbar; 2 Zones/7 feeders
700
2006-09-25
20
Single-Phase Terminal; 12/24 Bays- Double Zone
Application Areas:
REB 670; Ph-L1 Bigger Buses (up to 12/24 bays per zone)
2 Zones (A & B); Single Busbar Stations (with Transfer Bus)
24 Bays 1 Breaker Stations
Double Busbar Stations (with Transfer Bus)
REB 670; Ph-L2 Load Transfer is included into the design
2 Zones (A & B); 3 Terminals required for complete scheme
24 Bays LDCM available to share binary IO
2006-09-25
21
REB 670 1- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for single buses
ZA
.. . ZA
.. . .. .
ZB
Single Bus
Single Bus with bus-section disconnector
up to 12/24 feeder bays
up to 12/24 feeder bays (i.e. 12+12; 16+8 etc.)
ZA ZB ZA ZB
.. . .. . .. . .. .
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
22
REB 670 1- Ph; BBP applications for 1 CB stations
ZA
ZA
.. . .. .
ZB
ZB
1 Breaker Stations 1 Breaker Stations
up to 6 / 12 diameters up to 12 / 24 diameters
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
23
REB 670 1- Ph, Complete BBP, BFP & EnFP for 1 CB Stations!
ZA
.. .
ZB
2006-09-25
24
REB 670 1- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for Double CB stations
ZA ZA
.. . .. .
ZB ZB
2006-09-25
25
REB 670 1- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for double buses
ZA
.. .
ZB
2006-09-25
26 Optional Measuring Point
REB 670 1- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for double bus & transfer
ZA
.. .
ZB
.. .
Transfer Bus
.. .
Combined Bus-Coupler
& Transfer Bay
ZA
.. . Bus-Coupler Bay
ZB
.. . Transfer Bay
Transfer Bus
.. .
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
27
Scheme Layout for Double Busbar; 2 Zones/22 feeders
700
2006-09-25
28
REB 670 1- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for double buses
Main 1 Main 2
.. . .. .
Reserve 1 Reserve 2
Four Zone Double Bus with two bus-coupler CBs and two
bus-section CBs and up to 20/21 feeder bays on each station side
Main 1 Main 2
.. . .. .
Reserve 1 Reserve 2
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
Four Zone Double Bus with two BC-CBs one BS-CB and one sectionalizing
disconnector with up to 18-20 feeder bays in the whole station
2006-09-25
29 Optional Measuring Point
REB 670*1.0; 1-ph version Summation Principle
N 8
2006-09-25
30
User-
Friendliness Pre-configured REB670 ready to use
2006-09-25
31
Available Configurations X01, X02 & X03
X01 = Just BBP for simple stations layouts (i.e. 1 CB, Double
Breaker, Single Breaker, or for double busbar-single breaker
stations where Zone Selection is done by using just b contacts).
Available for all five versions A20, A31, B20, B21 & B31.
Direct replacement for RED 521
X02 = Just BBP for double busbar-single breaker stations where
Zone Selection is done by using a&b contacts from disconnectors
and breakers. Available for versions A31, B21 & B31
X03 = BBP with BFP, EnFP & OCP for double busbar-single breaker
stations where Zone Selection is done by using a&b contacts from
disconnectors and breakers. Available for versions A31, B21 & B31
2006-09-25
32
REB 670 Training
IED Features
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
33
Features in REB 670*1.0
2006-09-25
34
Differential Protection in REB 670*1.0
Operate
I in
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
region
I=
d
Differential protection
operation characteristic
Diff Oper Level
s=0.53
2006-09-25
Iin [Primary Amps]
35
Sensitive Differential Protection in REB 670*1.0
Operate
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
I in region
I=
d
Differential protection
operation characteristic
Diff Oper Level
Sens Iin Block
Sensitive Oper Level
s=0.53
2006-09-25
36
Iin [Primary Amps]
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
37
2006-09-25
CT Requirements
Open CT detection for REB 670*1.0
Sensitive
differential
protection
Id [Primary Amps]
Operate
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
I in region
I=
d
Differential protection
operation characteristic
Diff Oper Level OCT Logic Supervision Level
Sens Iin Block
Sensitive Oper Level
s=0.53
2006-09-25
38
Iin [Primary Amps]
Check Zone in REB 670*1.0
Operate
region
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
Oper Level
s=0.0-0.90 (settable)
2006-09-25
39
Zone Supervision in REB 670*1.0
2006-09-25
40
Disconnector/CB supervision & alarming
2006-09-25
41
User Friendliness in REB 670*1.0 (3-Ph & 1-Ph)
2006-09-25
42
Switchgear Status Monitoring Matrix
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
43
Bay-Connections Status Monitoring Matrix
2006-09-25
44
REB 670 Training
2006-09-25
45
REB 670 Features Differential Algorithms
Differential
iin Protection
iout
Zone
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
Patented
2006-09-25
46
REB 670 - The operating principles
(usually negligible in
practice because Zfault <<
Zload)
2006-09-25
47
REB 670 - Description of calculation
Calculation of instantaneous diff current id is made as a sum of all latest
samples from all N feeders connected to the differential zone
jN
id i
j 1
j
Sum of all latest current samples with positive and negative values are made
(i.e. sum of all currents which flow towards the bus & sum of all current which
flow away from the bus)
j M jN
SP i
j 1
()
j SN i
j M 1
()
j
2006-09-25
48
REB 670 RMS calculation
As the instantaneous values change over time, thus RMS values of of
the incoming, diff and outgoing currents are calculated as well
These are calculated over the last power system cycle (20ms long
moving window for 50Hz system)
Thus values for the last 20 samples are stored in the internal memory
Calculated values of I_IN and ID are displayed as service values
So we now have I_IN, I:_OUT, ID & i_in, i_out, id for the algorithms
They are fed into differential and open CT algorithms
It shall be noted as well that the following relationship exist between
these three quantities:
2006-09-25
49
REB 670 - Open CT detection
If a CT is open circuited by human error or some other reason, the diff relay
may mal-operate and trip the whole bus
RED provided with a phase segregated open CT detection algorithm that
does not depend on the number of connected feeders.
Fast operating logic
Logic based on fact that total through load current is the same before and
after the CT is opened( i.e no big changes 3 secs before open CT
detected)
When one of the CT is opened then:
Iin = Iout one cycle before
Iin remains unchanged
Iout drops for more than set Open CT Level
Id goes above set Open CT Level
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
50
REB 670 - Open CT detection
If all the above are validated for more than 1000 cycles, open CT
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
51
REB 670 - The operating principles
Next slides will try to visualize the behavior of REB 670
terminal during:
Internal Fault
External Fault
Open CT condition
Disturbance always happen at sample No 41 on all of the
following slides
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
52
Quick operation for Internal Fault
Internal Fault
16
14
REB 670 detects that
12
I_IN goes up while
10 I_OUT goes down at i_in
Current
Samples
2006-09-25
53
Proper & secure restrain during External Fault
REB 670 detects this
External Fault short interval when
i_in=i_out (after every
16 fault current zero
crossing) and restrain
properly during external
14 fault
12
10
i_in
REB 670 detects that
Current
0
1
13
17
21
25
29
33
37
41
45
49
53
57
61
65
69
73
77
81
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
Samples
2006-09-25
54
Fast Open CT Algorithm
REB 670 detects that
I_IN doesn't change Open CT
while I_OUT goes
down when some of
1,6 the CTs is open/short
circuited
1,4
1,2
1
i_in
Current
0,4
0,2
0
1
13
17
21
25
29
33
37
41
45
49
53
57
61
65
69
73
77
81
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
Samples
2006-09-25
55
REB 670*1.0 Tripping Criteria for Internal Faults
Sensitive Differential protection
Set to On in PCM 600 tSensDiff
&
External Enable Signal
Open CT alarm
(Setting)
Check zone
(Setting)
2006-09-25
56
REB 670 Training
2006-09-25
57
Toll => PCM 600 for Whole 670 Series
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
58
PCM 600 => CAP 531 + SMT + PST
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
PST
2006-09-25
59
Settings Selecting Presentation Format
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
60
PCM600 Signal Matrix Tool
2006-09-25
61
PCM600 Signal Matrix Tool = Glue to Hardware
2006-09-25
62
PCM600 Signal Matrix Tool
POSITIONS
QA1-OPEN
QA1-CLOSED
QB1-OPEN
QB1-CLOSED
QB2-OPEN
QB2-CLOSED
QB9-OPEN
QB9-CLOSED
QC9-OPEN
QC9-CLOSED
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
63
PCM600 Signal Matrix Tool
2006-09-25
64
CAP 531 Configuration
PCM600 Signal Matrix Tool
HMI LED
2006-09-25
65
REB 670 Training
2006-09-25
66
REB 670 Allocation of BBP Software Functionality
2006-09-25
67
What is done Where for BBP in REB 670
SMT
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
68
REB 670 BBP Software Structure / Function Blocks
One Basic
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
Function in AFL,
Hidden
connections exist
2006-09-25
69
REB 670 Function Blocks
Primary Object
Normally Open Primary Object
(i.e. b ) aux. Contact Open
2006-09-25
70
Switch Status Settings (Setting Group Controlled)
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
71
Disconnector/CB supervision & alarming
2006-09-25
72
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
73
2006-09-25
Scheme 1 - RADSS
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
74
2006-09-25
Scheme 2 - INX
Switchgear Status Monitoring Matrix
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
75
REB 670 BBP Software Structure / Function Blocks
One Basic
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
Function in AFL,
Hidden
connections exist
2006-09-25
76
REB 670 Function Blocks
Bay CT Input
Bay Function Block (3Ph)
Block Bay Trip Trip to Bay CB
(BBP, BFP, OC, Ext, )
Control Current
towards Zone ZA
Binary Indication that
Bay is connected to ZA
Control Current
towards Zone ZB
Binary Indication that
Bay is connected to ZB
Force CT current
to Zero
after set time delay Binary Connection
Bay Function Block (1Ph) Indication for HMI
Invert CT current
after set time delay
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
77
Bay Settings (Setting Group Controlled)
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
78
Bay-Connections Status Monitoring Matrix
2006-09-25
79
Bay = Internal CT Status Logic
tZeroCurrent
ZEROCUR
t
0.0
T
tInvertCurrent F
INVCUR
t
-1.0
T
1.0
F X CurrentBayxx-cont.
X
CTConnection
Connected= 1
NotConnected= 0
ConnInverted= -1
REB 670
CT Input
2006-09-25
80
Bay = Internal Zone Selection Logic
CTRLZA
5 ms
&
1 t CTtoZoneA-cont.
1
&
CTRLZB
5 ms
&
1 t CTtoZoneB-cont.
1
ZoneSel= &
CtrlIncludes StrtLoadTransfBayxx-
cont.
&
ZoneSel=
CtrlExcludes
ZoneSel=
FixedToZA
ZoneSel= InvertCTtoZoneB-cont.
FixedToZB
ZoneSel=
FixedToZA&-ZB
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
81
Bay = Internal Current Selection Logic
ZoneIntercActive
CurrentToZA-
ZoneSw itching = & T cont.
ForceOut 0.0
F
ZoneSw itching = & 1 &
ForceIn
1
ZoneSw itching = &
Conditionally 1 &
CTtoZoneA X T CurrentToZB-cont.
CTtoZoneB 1 q-2 0.0
F
InvertCTtoZoneB
-1.0
T
1.0
CheckZoneSel = F
Connected
T CurrentToCZ-cont.
0.0
F
CurrentBayxx
CONNZA
CONNZB
BayxxInZA-cont.
BayxxInZB-cont.
tripZoneAFromBayxx-cont.
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
TRZONE &
tripZoneBFromBayxx-cont.
&
2006-09-25
82
Bay = Internal Bay Tripping Logic
BayxxInZA
ZATrip &
1
BayxxInZB
ZBTrip &
TRBAY
tTripPulse TRIP
t 1
BLKTR &
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
83
REB 670 Function Blocks
Zone Interconnection ZI (1-Ph)
2006-09-25
84
Special Feature to Sum Bay Currents During LT
Bay01 Bay02
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
85
Zone Interconnection Settings (Setting Group Controlled)
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
86
Zone Interconnection = Internal Logic
EXTSTART 50 ms
1 t ACTIVE
&
StrtLoadTransfBay01 ZoneIntercActive-cont.
StrtLoadTransfBay02
tAlarm
1 ALARM
...
StrtLoadTransfBaynn
Operation = On
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
87
REB 670 Function Blocks
Block Zone General Zone Trip
Zone ZA (1-Ph) (BBP, BFP, Ext)
Block Id>
Id> Trip
Iin> Alarm
2006-09-25
88
Diff DFT Current for DR
REB 670 Function Blocks
Zone ZA (3-Ph)
Same signals as for 1-Ph but phase
segregated
ZB is exactly the same
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
89
Diff Zone Settings (General)
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
90
Diff Zone Settings (Setting Group Controlled)
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
91
Diff Zone = Internal Tripping Logic
TRZONE TREXTZ
tripZoneA from Bay01
tripZoneA from Bay02
TREXTBAY
1
...
tripZoneA from Baynn 1
SensDiffOper = On
ENSENS
3s tSensDiff
Iin aa>b t t TRSENS
&
SensIinBlock b
Id a
a>b
SensOperLevel b
BLKST
ZA Diff Algorithm
TRIPLX
1 1
Id &
Iin
OCTBlock & 1
CheckZoneSup = Off
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
CZTrip 1
BLOCK tTripHold
& t
Operation = On
& TRIP
& S 1
&
RSTTRIP R
2006-09-25
92
Diff Zone = Internal Open CT Logic
Slow OCTOper=Off
FastOCTOper=Off
Id a & FOCT
a>b & S
OCTOperLevel b
R
100ms
RSTOCT
&
Id a
a>b
DiffOperLevel b
1
Slow OCTOper=
Supervise &
Id a
a>b
OCTReleaseLev b
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
OCT
&
FastOCTOper= 1
Supervise &
OCTBlock-cont.
Id a
a>b
OCTReleaseLev b
2006-09-25
93
Diff Zone = Internal Supervision Logic
tIdAlarm
Id a ALDIFF
a>b t
IdAlarmLev b
Iin a ALIIN
a>b
IinAlarmLev b
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
94
REB 670 Function Blocks
Check Zone CZ (3-Ph)
2006-09-25
95
Check Zone Settings (Setting Group Controlled)
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
96
Check Zone = Internal Logic
EXTTRIP
CZ Diff Algorithm
Id
1 TRIP
&
CZTrip-cont.
1
Iout
Operation = On
Operation = Off
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
97
REB 670 Training
2006-09-25
98
Double Bus Single Breaker Station
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
99
Connections to/from REB 670
Q1 Q2
Q0
T1 T5
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
100
Principle Drawing for Double Bus-Single CB Station
Disconnector aux. contact timing
Zone A Main
Open Closed
Zone B contact
Aux. a
Open Closed
contact
ba Aux. b
Closed Open
contact
QB1
QB2
SSxx
DISABLE Set Parameter
CLOSED
NO ZoneSel="CtrlIncludes"
OPEN
NC
ALARM
FORCED
TRBAY
BI1
1200/1
A/D I3PB1
BOM
QB9
Other
Equipment TRM
2006-09-25
101
Principle Drawing for Double Bus-Single CB Station
Zone A
Zone B Disconnector aux. contact timing
Main
Open Closed
contact
b Aux. b
Closed Open
contact
QB1
REB 670
CZ
ZB
b ZA
QB2
Set Parameter
ZoneSel="CtrlExcludes"
External or Internal
BIM Feeder BFP Backup
Trip Command Bxxx
BLKTR TRIP
CTRLZA
Feeder Backup CONNZA
OC Trip CTRLZB
CONNZB
CT Input TRZONE
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
QA1
TRBAY
BI1 A/D I3PB1
1200/1
BOM
QB9
Other
Equipment TRM
Feeder Bay
en06000XX02.vsd
Bxxx
QB1
BLKTR TRIP
CTRLZA
QB2 CONNZA
Other CTRLZB
CONNZB
Equipment TRM
CT Input TRZONE
TRBAY
BI1
2400/1
A/D I3PB1
QA1
Bus-Coupler
Bay Bxxx
Bus-Coupler Backup BLKTR TRIP
OC Trip CTRLZA BOM
CONNZA
CTRLZB
CONNZB
TRZONE
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
CT Input
TRBAY
A/D I3PB1
en06000XX03.vsd
2006-09-25
BBP & BFP trip command to Bus-Coupler breaker
103
Principle Drawing for Double Bus-Single CB Station
Zone A
Zone B
REB 670
QB1
CB Closing
QB2 Signal
ba
t=1s
QA1
t
1
SSxx
DISABLE
CLOSED
NO
OPEN
NC Bxxx
ALARM
BI1 BLKTR TRIP
2400/1 FORCED
BIM CTRLZA
CONNZA
CTRLZB
External or Internal CONNZB
Bus-Coupler BFP ZEROCUR
Bus-Coupler Backup Trip
Command TRZONE
Bay
TRBAY
I3PB1
BOM
Bus-Coupler Backup
OC Trip
CT Input
be set to "FixedToZA&-ZB"
tZeroCurrent=150ms
A/D
Other
Equipment
2006-09-25
BBP & BFP trip command to Bus-Coupler breaker
104
Principle Drawing for Double Bus-Single CB Station
Zone A
Zone B
REB 670
QB1
QB2
b
t=1s
QA1
t
1
&
Bxxx
BI1 BLKTR TRIP
2400/1
CB Closing BIM CTRLZA
CONNZA
Signal CTRLZB
External or Internal CONNZB
Bus-Coupler BFP ZEROCUR
Bus-Coupler Backup Trip
Command TRZONE
Bay
TRBAY
I3PB1
BOM
Bus-Coupler Backup
OC Trip
CT Input
be set to "FixedToZA&-ZB"
tZeroCurrent=150ms
A/D
Other
Equipment
2006-09-25
BBP & BFP trip command to Bus-Coupler breaker
105
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
106
2006-09-25
1 CB Station
Principle Drawing for 1 CB Station BBP & BFP
REB 670 BFP
OR Remote
End
ZB
Inter-
Bxxx
Zone A ZA Trip
BLKTR TRIP Feeder 1
QA1 Internal BFP CTRLZA
Backup Trip CONNZA
BBP &
Command CTRLZB
CONNZB BFP
TRIP
TRM QA1
QA1 TRZONE
Feeder 1
CT Input
TRBAY Parameter ZoneSel must
BI1 A/D be set to "FixedToZA"
2000/1
I3PB1
Other
Equipment
Bxxx
BFP
BLKTR TRIP TRIP
ZERO- CTRLZA QA2
CONNZA
CT Input ZERO- CTRLZB
QA2 CONNZB
A/D
BI2
2000/1 TRZONE Parameter ZoneSel must
Other OR TRBAY be set to "CtrlIncludes"
Equipment QA2 Internal BFP and CTConnection="Off"
Backup Trip I3PB1
Command
CT Input
Bxxx
Feeder 2
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Double Bus-Double CB Station
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Principle Drawing for Double Bus-Double CB Station
REB 670
ZB Bxxx BBP &
Zone A
ZA BLKTR BFP
TRIP
QA1 Internal BFP TRIP
CTRLZA
Backup Trip CONNZA QA1
Command CTRLZB
CONNZB
TRM
QA1 TRZONE
CT Input
TRBAY Parameter ZoneSel must
BI1 A/D be set to "FixedToZA"
1500/1
I3PB1
Feeder
Other
Equipment
BOM
CT Input
BI2 Bxxx BBP &
1500/1 A/D BFP
Other BLKTR TRIP
TRIP
QA2 Equipment CTRLZA
CONNZA QA2
CTRLZB
CONNZB
QA2 Internal BFP
Backup Trip TRZONE
Command
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How to approach REB 670 engineering?
Vsters, Double Busbar-Single Breaker Station 400kV ZA=North Bus, ZB=South Bus, CZ=Overall Zone
Number of
Primary Bay Name Bay Func. Type of Switch-Status Switchgear Device
Connected Used Optional
(max 13 characters in Block CT Ratio Switchgear Func. Block Name (max 13 Comment
Primary Functionality
PST) Instance Device Instance characters in PST)
Devices
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Good Thinks to Know about REB 670
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How to share binary IO between 1-Ph REB 670 IEDs by LDCM modules
LDCM#1
<= 192 Binary Signals =>
Wire status of
REB 670, B31
disconnectors
from Bays 01- Phase L1
LDCM#2
08 <= 192 Binary Signals =>
LDCM#1
Wire status of
disconnectors REB 670, B31
from Bays 09- Phase L2
LDCM#2
16 <= 192 Binary Signals =>
LDCM#1
Wire status of
REB 670, B31
disconnectors
Phase L3
from Bays 17-24
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LDCM#2
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How to share trip between 3 1-Ph REB 670 IEDs
Port (OEM)
IEC 61850
ZoneA Trip
Breaker Failure in all three
IED 670 GOOSE for ZoneB
phases for BBP operation
ZoneB Trip
50 ms
IEDs
Port (OEM)
IEC 61850
Ext ZoneA Trip
Sw itch
by using GOOSE
IED 670
messages when IEC
towards IED #1 and IED #2
Same GOOSE from IED #3
50 ms
Ext ZoneB Trip
61850-8-1 is used
50 ms
by using LDCM
Port (OEM)
IEC 61850
times)
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Position of Line Disconnector ???
QC1
QB9
BI1
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Principle Drawing for Position of Line Disconnector
Disconnector aux. contact timing
(a aux contact timing only important when Scheme2_INX is used)
Zone A Main
Open Closed
Zone B contact
Aux. a
Open Closed
contact
ba Aux. b
Closed Open
contact
QB1
QB2
SSxx
DISABLE Set Parameter
CLOSED
NO ZoneSel="CtrlIncludes"
OPEN
NC
ALARM
FORCED
BIM SSxx
DISABLE Bxxx
CLOSED
QA1
NO BLKTR TRIP
OPEN
NC CTRLZA
ALARM CONNZA
CTRLZB
FORCED CONNZB
BI1
1200/1
CT Input TRZONE
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
TRBAY
A/D I3PB1
BOM
QB9 Set Parameter
OperMode="Scheme1_RADSS"
TRM
ba
Feeder Bay
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Silent REB 670 Features
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REB 670 Training
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REB 670*1.0; 1-ph version Summation Principle
N 8
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Possibility to use Summation Principle
Auxiliary Summation CT *)
Three one-phase Single one-phase
type SLCE 8; 1/1A, 2/1A or 5/
REB 670 IED REB 670 IED
1A
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Summation Principle overall Schematic
LA LB LX
Main CTs
A-bus
L1 L2 L3 N L1 L2 L3 N L1 L2 L3 N
Summation CTs
REB 670
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
w ith 1A
CT inputs
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Auxiliary Summation CTs
Auxiliary Summation CT
type SLCE 8; X/1A
P1
N1
S1
P2
P3
N2 N4
P4
P5
N3
S2
P6 Three types of CT available
en03000118.vsd
ASCT for three bays mounted on one plate
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Summation Principle End Connection
relays P3 AI03
N2 N4
IL3 6
L3
P4
N P5
N3
IN S2
P6
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Summation Principle Through Connection
Main CT Please Note the following:
2000/1A
or 2000/5A 1) All ASCTs within one station have to be connected
or 2000/2A in the same way (i.e. all end connected)
L1 L2 L3 N 2) Always use 1A REB 670 for summation design
Other
relays Auxiliary Summation CT
type SLCE 8; 1/1 or 5/1A or 2/1A
IL1
P1 ISUMM
REB 670 with 1A CTs
N1
S1
P2 X401
5
P3 A103
N2 N4
IL3 6
P4
P5
N3
IN S2
IL1 IL2 IL3
P6
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
Other
relays
IN
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CT Zone Selection, Basic Solution
Disconnector aux. contact timing
(Aux. contact a timing is only crucial when Scheme2_INX is used)
Zone A Main
contact Open Closed
Zone B
Aux. a
Open Closed
contact
ba Aux. b
Closed Open
contact
QB1
SSxx
REB 670
DISABLE CLOSED
NO
OPEN
NC
ALARM
ba
FORCED
QB2
SSxx
DISABLE CLOSED Set Parameter
ZoneSel="CtrlIncludes"
NO
OPEN
NC ALARM
FORCED
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Advantages of the Summated Principle
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Limitations of the Summated Type
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Varying Sensitivity for Internal Faults
ASCT end
0.434 0.578 0.867 1.732 1.732 0.867 1.0
connected
ASCT series
1.732 0.867 0.578 1.732 1.732 0.867 1.0
connected
Example:
The minimal differential operating current level in REB 670 terminal is set to 1250A.
All ASCTs are series connected. What is the theoretical primary pickup value in case of L3-Gnd fault?
Answer #1:
According to the Table, pickup coefficient for this type of ASCT connection and this type of fault is 0.578. Therefore:
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REB 670 Features with Summation Design
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REB 670 Features with Summation Design
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REB 670 Training
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Breaker-failure protection (RBRF)
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Breaker-failure protection (BFP)
Time sequence
General trip
Normal Re-trip adjacent CB
Fault occurs CB opening CB opening opening
<10
ms
BFP timer t1 <10
BFP ms
time
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Current Based Breaker-failure protection
Current detector
ASD
Current & Back-up trip
RMS-value (Busbar)
t2
t
Start
&
t1
Retrip of own
circuit breaker
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Breaker Failure Protection (RBRF)
Complete CB failure protection within REB 670*1.0 with:
1ph and/or 3ph starting
Re-trip (i.e. first time delay)
Backup trip / bus-strip (i.e. second time delay)
Short rest time of 15ms
Trips correctly only associated CBs via busbar disconnector replica
available inside REB 670
Settable RBRF trip pulse duration
CB Faulty feature
Function Operating Mode:
Current
Contact
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Phase Overcurrent function (TOC)
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End Fault Protection
CB=Clearing Boundary
Feeder
Protection
Feeder
Protection
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Autoreclosing Function (AR)
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REB 670 Training
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Disturbance Report General
Local HMI
Front/Rear connection (Ethernet, TCP/IP)
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Disturbance Recorder Inputs
40 analog channels (4 function blocks)
flexible analog configuration
voltages and/or currents (30 channels via AIM, LDCM or -block)
derived analog signals (10 channels)
copes different cycle time
setting possibilities:
be recorded or not
trig disturbance recording
96 binary channels (6 function blocks)
any internal or external (via BIM) binary signal
these 96 signals are logged into IED internal Event List
setting possibilities:
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
be recorded or not
trig disturbance recording and trigger mode
be included in Indications
activate the red local HMI LED
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Disturbance Recorder Triggers
Manual trig
from local HMI, from PCM600 or via station bus (IEC 61850)
Binary signal trig
on raising or falling
Analog signal trig
threshold level, both over and under function
Retrig
trig during post-fault period may or may not initiate new recording
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Disturbance Report Recording times
t pre tf t post
t lim
t lim Time limit for total post triggering recording (0.5 - 6.0 sec)
N max Maximum of simultaneous recordings due to retrig (3)
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Processed Information
Automatic generation of
disturbance reports
Reports adapted for different
subscribers
Notification by e-mail or SMS
message
COMTRADE format
Time scheduled uploading
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Handling Events
Even t s \ Even t List
The event buffer can store and
2004 - 12 - 15
12 : 17 : 54 . 711 054 TR I P - T R L 1 on show on display up to 1000
53 . 611 012 TR I P - T R I P on
. 611 066
. 611 079
ZM3 - S T L 1
CB 1 - C LOSE
on
on
events on a FIFO principle
12 : 16 : 58 . 711 096 ZCOM - CS of f
57 . 611 012
. 611 011
TR I P - T R I P
TOC 1 - T R I P
on
on The events are time tagged with
2004 - 12 - 14
12 : 17 : 56 . 711 054
55 . 611 012
TR I P - T R L 1
TR I P - T R I P
on
on
a resolution of 1 ms
. 611 066 ZM3 - S T L 1 on
. 611 079
12 : 16 : 58 . 711 096
CB 1 - C LOSE
ZCOM - CS
on
of f
The user can choose in having
57 . 611 012 TR I P - T R I P on
. 611 011 TOC 1 - T R I P on the last event on top or the last
2004 - 12 - 13
12 : 17 : 56 . 711 054
55 . 611 012
TR I P - T R L 1
TR I P - T R I P
on
on
event on bottom
. 611 066 ZM3 - S T L 1 on
. 611 079
12 : 16 : 58 . 711 096
CB 1 - C LOSE
ZCOM - CS
on
of f Events can be defined as a part
57 . 611 012 TR I P - T R I P on
2004 - 12 - 12
. 611 011 TOC 1 - T R I P on of the Disturbance Report
12 : 17 : 56 . 711 054 TR I P - T R L 1 on
55 . 611 012
. 611 066
TR I P - T R I P
ZM3 - S T L 1
on
on
Upload event list to PC
. 611 079 CB 1 - C LOSE on
2004 - 12 - 17 08 : 37 No r t h Co n n e c t i o n
Event list sorting facility
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REB 670 Training
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Communication
Front connection:
RJ45 Ethernet port
Protocol: TCP/IP (transparent
SPA)
Rear Communication
IEC61850
IEC103
SPA
LON
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Communication
Capabilities A Breakthrough for Substation Automation
One world
One technology
One standard
IEC 61850
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Communication
Capabilities Designed for IEC 61850
Utility LAN
TCP/IP
Station bus
Protection
IEC61850-8-1 Control Protection Protection Control
& Control
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REB 670 Training
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Not Available in REB 670*1.0
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Example 1 Single Line Diagram
Line 1 Line 2
2000/1 2000/1
CB1 CB5
BS1 BS2
500kV
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Your Task
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Example 2
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Example 3
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Example 4
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Example 5
REB 670 Power System Simulator
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