COURSE OUTLINE

Analysis of Structure
I. Principles of Static
Equilibrium
A. Definition of Terms
A. TRUSS
B. Force System
C. Free-Body Diagram
Example 1 Truss is an articulated structure composed of links or bars assumed
Example 2 to be connected by frictionless pins at the joints and arranged so that
II. Stresses of Structural an area enclosed within the boundaries of the structure is subdivided
Members by the bars into geometric figures which are usually triangles.
A. Axial
Example 3
Types of Truss
B. Bending
C. Shear
Example 4 For Roofs For Bridges
D. Torsion Pratt Truss Through Pratt Truss
Example 5
Howe Truss Through Howe Truss
E. Bearing
Example 6 Fink Truss Deck Warren Truss
III. Analysis of Structure Through Warren Subdivided
Modified Fink Truss
A. Truss
Example 7 Bowstring Truss K-Truss
B. Beams and Girders Cresent Truss Lattice/Parker/Baltimore
Example 8
C. Deflection
D. Frames
Center for the Designed Environment Profession
Example 9 # 2 Matulungin Street, House of Architects Building
Teachers Village, Quezon City 1
COURSE OUTLINE
Analysis of Structure
I. Principles of Static
Equilibrium
A. Definition of Terms
A. TRUSS
B. Force System
C. Free-Body Diagram
Example 1
Example 2
II. Stresses of Structural
Members
A. Axial
Example 3
B. Bending
C. Shear
Example 4
D. Torsion
Example 5
E. Bearing
Example 6
III. Analysis of Structure
A. Truss
Example 7
B. Beams and Girders
Example 8
C. Deflection
D. Frames
Center for the Designed Environment Profession
Example 9 # 2 Matulungin Street, House of Architects Building
Teachers Village, Quezon City 2
COURSE OUTLINE
Analysis of Structure
I. Principles of Static
Equilibrium
A. Definition of Terms
A. TRUSS
B. Force System
C. Free-Body Diagram
Example 1
Example 2
II. Stresses of Structural
Members
A. Axial
Example 3
B. Bending
C. Shear
Example 4
D. Torsion
Example 5
E. Bearing
Example 6
III. Analysis of Structure
A. Truss
Example 7
B. Beams and Girders
Example 8
C. Deflection
D. Frames
Center for the Designed Environment Profession
Example 9 # 2 Matulungin Street, House of Architects Building
Teachers Village, Quezon City 3
COURSE OUTLINE
Analysis of Structure
I. Principles of Static
Equilibrium
A. Definition of Terms
A. TRUSS
B. Force System
C. Free-Body Diagram
Example 1
Example 2
II. Stresses of Structural
Members
A. Axial
Example 3
B. Bending
C. Shear
Example 4
D. Torsion
Example 5
E. Bearing
Example 6
III. Analysis of Structure
A. Truss
Example 7
B. Beams and Girders
Example 8
C. Deflection
D. Frames
Center for the Designed Environment Profession
Example 9 # 2 Matulungin Street, House of Architects Building
Teachers Village, Quezon City 4
COURSE OUTLINE
Analysis of Structure
I. Principles of Static
Equilibrium
A. Definition of Terms
A. TRUSS
B. Force System
C. Free-Body Diagram
Example 1
Example 2
II. Stresses of Structural
Members
A. Axial
Example 3
B. Bending
C. Shear
Example 4
D. Torsion
Example 5
E. Bearing
Example 6
III. Analysis of Structure
A. Truss
Example 7
B. Beams and Girders
Example 8
C. Deflection
D. Frames
Center for the Designed Environment Profession
Example 9 # 2 Matulungin Street, House of Architects Building
Teachers Village, Quezon City 5
COURSE OUTLINE
Analysis of Structure
I. Principles of Static
Equilibrium
A. Definition of Terms
A. TRUSS
B. Force System
C. Free-Body Diagram
Example 1 Methods of Analyzing Truss Structures
Example 2 A. Method of Joints
II. Stresses of Structural Joints are in equilibrium
Members
Axial forces of members enclosing a triangle forms a force polygon
A. Axial
Analysis must start at a joint with known external forces and must
Example 3
have two members connecting that joint
B. Bending
C. Shear
Example 4 B. Method of Sections
D. Torsion Cut a section across truss length passing members with unknown
Example 5 forces that is not more than 3 to provide non-concurrent force system.
E. Bearing Analyze the FBD of the section with less number of forces or the
Example 6 convenient one.
III. Analysis of Structure Assume any direction of the member force and choose an arbitrary
A. Truss point to solve for one unknown using the equilibrium equation M = 0.
Example 7 The positive calculated value indicates that the assumed direction is
B. Beams and Girders correct. On the other hand, the negative value indicates that the
Example 8 assumed direction is wrong but the magnitude is correct.
C. Deflection
D. Frames
Center for the Designed Environment Profession
Example 9 # 2 Matulungin Street, House of Architects Building
Teachers Village, Quezon City 6
COURSE OUTLINE
Analysis of Structure
I. Principles of Static
Equilibrium
A. Definition of Terms
EXAMPLE 7
B. Force System
C. Free-Body Diagram
Example 1 In the figure shown, calculate
Example 2 a) the member forces using method of joints
II. Stresses of Structural b) the member forces using method of sections.
Members
A. Axial Figure
Example 3 10Kn 10Kn
B. Bending 2 3 4
FV = 0 +
C. Shear 5 4 2
8 8 2 4 5 2.0m
Example 4 1 3 2 2 3
5
0 = R5 + R1V - 10 - 10 - 5
2 (10)
7
D. Torsion
8
5
6
R5 = 14.47 KN
10Kn 1
2

Example 5
E. Bearing
R1V
1.5m 2.0m 2.0m 1.5m
R5
FH = 0 +
Example 6 1 (10)
0 = R1H - 5
III. Analysis of Structure Solution
Solve the support reactions
R1H = 4.47 KN
A. Truss
Example 7 M5 = 0 +
B. Beams and Girders 2 (10)(3.5)
0 = R1V (7) - 10(5.5) - 10 (1.5) - 5
Example 8
C. Deflection R1V = 14.47 KN
D. Frames
Center for the Designed Environment Profession
Example 9 # 2 Matulungin Street, House of Architects Building
Teachers Village, Quezon City 7
COURSE OUTLINE
Analysis of Structure
I. Principles of Static
Equilibrium
A. Definition of Terms
EXAMPLE 7 (contd)
B. Force System
C. Free-Body Diagram
Example 1 10Kn 10Kn
a) Using Method
Example 2 3 4
of Joints 2

II. Stresses of Structural

Members 8
8 5
5
4 2 2 2.0m
A. Axial F12 2
4
3 2
F28 3

Example 3 R1H = 4.47 KN 1 5

B. Bending F18 F18 8 F78 7 6

5
C. Shear 10Kn 2
1
Example 4 2.0m 1.5m
1.5m 2.0m
D. Torsion
R1V = 14.47 KN R5 = 14.47 KN
Example 5
E. Bearing Consider joint 1 Consider joint 8

Example 6 FV = 0 + FV = 0 +
III. Analysis of Structure 0 = R1V - 45 F12 0 = F28
A. Truss F12 = 18.09 KN (C) F28 = 0
Example 7
B. Beams and Girders FH = 0 + FH = 0 +
3
Example 8 0 = 4.47 + F18 - 5 F12 0 = F78 - F18
C. Deflection F18 = 6.38 KN (T) F78 = 6.38 KN (T)
D. Frames
Center for the Designed Environment Profession
Example 9 # 2 Matulungin Street, House of Architects Building
Teachers Village, Quezon City 8
COURSE OUTLINE
Analysis of Structure
I. Principles of Static
Equilibrium
A. Definition of Terms
EXAMPLE 7 (contd)
B. Force System
C. Free-Body Diagram
Example 1 10Kn 10Kn
a) Using Method
Example 2 F23 F23 3 F34 4
of Joints 2

II. Stresses of Structural F12

F27
Members F28 8 F37 8 5
5
4 2 2 2.0m
A. Axial F12 2
4
3 2
F28 3

Example 3 R1H = 4.47 KN 1 5

B. Bending F18 F18 8 F78 7 6

5
C. Shear 10Kn 2
1
Example 4 2.0m 1.5m
1.5m 2.0m
D. Torsion
R1V = 14.47 KN R5 = 14.47 KN
Example 5
E. Bearing Consider joint 2 Consider joint 3

Example 6 FV = 0 + FV = 0 +
2
III. Analysis of Structure 0 = 45 F12 - 10 - F28 - 8 F27 0 = F37
A. Truss F27 = 6.32 KN (T) F37 = 0
Example 7
B. Beams and Girders FH = 0 + FH = 0 +
2
Example 8 0 = 35 F12 - F23 + 8 F27 0 = F23 - F34
C. Deflection F23 = 15.32 KN (C) F34 = 15.32 KN (C)
D. Frames
Center for the Designed Environment Profession
Example 9 # 2 Matulungin Street, House of Architects Building
Teachers Village, Quezon City 9
COURSE OUTLINE
Analysis of Structure
I. Principles of Static
Equilibrium
A. Definition of Terms
EXAMPLE 7 (contd)
B. Force System
C. Free-Body Diagram
Example 1 10Kn 10Kn
a) Using Method
Example 2 F23 F23 3 F34 4
of Joints 2

II. Stresses of Structural F12

F27
Members F28 8 F37 8 5
5
4 2 2 2.0m
F12 F27 F37 4
A. Axial 3
F28
2 2
F46 3
R1H = 4.47 KN 1 F47
Example 3 5

B. Bending F18 F18 8 F78 F78 7 F67 F67 6 F56

5
C. Shear 10Kn 2
1
Example 4 2.0m 1.5m
1.5m 2.0m
D. Torsion
R1V = 14.47 KN R5 = 14.47 KN
Example 5
E. Bearing Consider joint 7 Consider joint 6

Example 6 FV = 0 + FV = 0 +
2
III. Analysis of Structure
2
0 = 8 2
F27 + 8 F47 - F37 - 5 (10) 0 = F46
A. Truss F47 = 6.33 KN (T) F46 = 0
Example 7
B. Beams and Girders FH = 0 + FH = 0 +
2 1
Example 8 0 = F67 + 8 F47 - 8
2
F27 - F78 - 5 (10) 0 = F56 - F67
C. Deflection F67 = 10.85 KN (T) F56 = 10.85 KN (T)
D. Frames
Center for the Designed Environment Profession
Example 9 # 2 Matulungin Street, House of Architects Building
Teachers Village, Quezon City 10
COURSE OUTLINE
Analysis of Structure
I. Principles of Static
Equilibrium
A. Definition of Terms
EXAMPLE 7 (contd)
B. Force System
C. Free-Body Diagram
Example 1 10Kn 10Kn
a) Using Method
Example 2 F23 F23 3 F34 F34 4
of Joints 2

II. Stresses of Structural F12 F47

F27 F45
Members F28 8 F37 8
F46 5
5
4 2 2 2.0m
F12 F27 F37 4
F45
A. Axial 3
F28
2 2
F46 3
R1H = 4.47 KN 1 F47
Example 3 5

B. Bending F18 F18 8 F78 F78 7 F67 F67 6 F56 F56

5
C. Shear 10Kn 2
1
Example 4 2.0m 1.5m
1.5m 2.0m
D. Torsion
R1V = 14.47 KN R5 = 14.47 KN
Example 5
E. Bearing
Example 6 Consider joint 4 To check, isolate joint 5
III. Analysis of Structure FH = 0 + FV = 0 +
2
A. Truss 0 = F34 - 8
F47 - 3
5
F45 R5 = 45 F45
Example 7
B. Beams and Girders F45 = 18.07 KN (C) 14.47 = 14.47
Example 8
C. Deflection
D. Frames
Center for the Designed Environment Profession
Example 9 # 2 Matulungin Street, House of Architects Building
Teachers Village, Quezon City 11
COURSE OUTLINE
Analysis of Structure
I. Principles of Static
Equilibrium
A. Definition of Terms
EXAMPLE 7 (contd)
B. Force System
C. Free-Body Diagram
Example 1 10Kn 10Kn
a) Using Method
Example 2 3 4
of Sections 2

II. Stresses of Structural

Members F12 8
2 8 5 2.0m
5 2 4
A. Axial 3
4 2 2 3

Example 3 R1H = 4.47 KN 1 5

B. Bending F18 8 7 6

5
C. Shear 10Kn 2
1
Example 4 2.0m 1.5m
1.5m 2.0m
D. Torsion
R1V = 14.47 KN R5 = 14.47 KN
Example 5
E. Bearing
Example 6 Solve F12 Solve F18

III. Analysis of Structure M8 = 0 + M2 = 0 +

A. Truss 0 = R1V (1.5) - 35 F12 (2) 0 = R1V (1.5) - R1H(2) - F18 (2)
Example 7 F18 = 6.38 KN (T)
F12 = 18.09 KN (C)
B. Beams and Girders
Example 8
C. Deflection
D. Frames
Center for the Designed Environment Profession
Example 9 # 2 Matulungin Street, House of Architects Building
Teachers Village, Quezon City 12
COURSE OUTLINE
Analysis of Structure
I. Principles of Static
Equilibrium
A. Definition of Terms
EXAMPLE 7 (contd)
B. Force System
C. Free-Body Diagram
Example 1 10Kn 10Kn
a) Using Method
Example 2 F23 3 4
of Sections 2

II. Stresses of Structural F27

Members 8
8 5
5
2 2 4
2.0m
A. Axial 3
4 2 2 3

Example 3 R1H = 4.47 KN 1 5

B. Bending 8
F78 7 6

5
C. Shear 10Kn 2
1
Example 4 2.0m 1.5m
1.5m 2.0m
D. Torsion
R1V = 14.47 KN R5 = 14.47 KN
Example 5
Solve F78 Solve F27
E. Bearing
Example 6
M2 = 0 + M1 = 0 +
III. Analysis of Structure
0 = R1V (1.5) - R1H(2) - F78 (2) 2
0 = 10 (1.5) - F23 (2) + 8 F27 (3.5)
A. Truss F78 = 6.39 KN (T) F27 = 6.32 KN (T)
Example 7 Solve F23

B. Beams and Girders M7 = 0 +

Example 8 0 = R1V (3.5) - 10 (2) - F23 (2)
C. Deflection F23 = 15.32 KN (C)
D. Frames
Center for the Designed Environment Profession
Example 9 # 2 Matulungin Street, House of Architects Building
Teachers Village, Quezon City 13
COURSE OUTLINE
Analysis of Structure
I. Principles of Static
Equilibrium
A. Definition of Terms
EXAMPLE 7 (contd)
B. Force System
C. Free-Body Diagram
Example 1 10Kn 10Kn
a) Using Method F34
Example 2 3 4
of Sections 2

II. Stresses of Structural

Members 8
8 5
5
2 2 F47 4
2.0m
A. Axial 3
4 2 2 3

Example 3 R1H = 4.47 KN 1 5

B. Bending 8 7
F67
6

5
C. Shear 10Kn 2
1
Example 4 2.0m 1.5m
1.5m 2.0m
D. Torsion
R1V = 14.47 KN R5 = 14.47 KN
Example 5
Solve F34 Solve F47
E. Bearing
Example 6
M7 = 0 + M6 = 0 +
2
III. Analysis of Structure
0 = F34 (2) + 10 (2) - R5 (3.5) 0 = F34 (2) - R5 (1.5) - 8 F47 (2)
A. Truss F34 = 15.32 KN (C) F47 = 6.32 KN (T)
Example 7 Solve F67

B. Beams and Girders M4 = 0 +

Example 8 0 = F67 (2) - R5 (1.5)
C. Deflection F67 = 10.85 KN (T)
D. Frames
Center for the Designed Environment Profession
Example 9 # 2 Matulungin Street, House of Architects Building
Teachers Village, Quezon City 14