3GPP Specification Evolution

In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services

 Contents

Standard organization

TD-SCDMA Evolution

3GPP Long Term Evolution

2
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 3G Standard organizations

3
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 TD-SCDMA Evolution Path
3GPP LTE TDD

LCR TDD LCR TDD LCR TDD LCR TDD OFDMA SC-FDMA
MC-CDMA
R4 R5 (R6) (R7)
TDD TDD /OFDMA TDD

TD-SCDMA
CCSA Stage III
R6/R7

TD-SCDMA TD-SCDMA
N Frequency
Stage I Stage II
Bands Cell
R4 2003/03 R5 TD-SOFDMA

Multi-carrier

Current status Short Term Evolution Long Term Evolution

2005 2007 4
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 TD-SCDMA Short-term Evolution N-Frequency Cell Solution

Overcome the following problems in multiple-cell solution for

improving capacity in TD-SCDMA:
The difficulties in cell search
The complexity in UE measurements
The problem in handover
System inefficiency
Implementation of N-frequency cell
Multiple frequency bands are configured in one cell
A master frequency band is configured
DwPTS and P-CCPCH are only configured for master band

5
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 TD-SCDMA Short Term Evolution MC-HSDPA

N-frequency cell HSDPA Multi-carrier

HSDPA

HSDPA
N-frequency cell
Multiple frequency bands are configured for one logical cell
Facilitate to multiple frequency bands combining for HSDPA
Multi-carrier HSDPA is a combination of N-frequency cell
and HSDPA
Higher peak data rate N*2.8Mb/s
More suitable for packet services

6
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 TD-SCDMA Short Term Evolution MC-HSDPA

7
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 TD-SCDMA Short Term Evolution MC-HSDPA
Multi-Carrier HSDPA Architecture

8
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 TD-SCDMA Short Term Evolution MC-HSDPA

Principles on multi-carrier HSDPA Standardization

Air interface shall keep compatible with N-frequency cell

solution in CCSA TD-SCDMA stage I;
Physical layer: channel structure of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH is
same to that for single-carrier HSDPA system
MAC layer: segmentation/combining.
UE Capability: adding UE multi-carrier HSDPA capability
indicator in corresponding field.
The multi-carrier HSDPA is based on 3GPP R5 HSDPA, but the
changes are limited to the minimum.

9
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 TD-SCDMA Short Term Evolution MBMS

TDD MBMS Technology

MBMS( Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Services) is an

unidirectional point to multipoint bearer service in which
data is transmitted from a single source entity to multiple
recipients.
MBMS is basically a new broadcast and multicast radio
bearer technology; it can provide high speed downlink, non-
voice services for multiple users simultaneously and
regardless of user location and radio conditions in full area
coverage.

10
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 TD-SCDMA Short Term Evolution MBMS

Traditional nonMBMS results in

radio resource bottlenecks by point-
to-point transmission method

MBMS removes radio resource

bottlenecks by point-to-multipoint
transmission method
MBMS can efficiently utilize radio
resource at air interface
MBMS can perform lower prices due
to the saving in network resources

11
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 TD-SCDMA Short Term Evolution MBMS

TDD MBMS architecture

MBMS architecture comprises four blocks: User Equipment (UE), UTRAN

(UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, Core Network (including GGSN
and SGSN) and new blocks- Broadcast Multicast - Service Centre (BM-SC)
MBMS architecture enables the efficient usage of radio-network and core-
network resources, with an emphasis on radio interface efficiency

12
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 TD-SCDMA Short Term Evolution MBMS

TDD MBMS channels

MICH (MBMS notification Indicator Channel)
MCCH (MBMS point-to-multipoint Control Channel
MTCH (MBMS point-to-multipoint Traffic Channel)
MSCH (MBMS point-to-multipoint Scheduling Channel)

13
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 TD-SCDMA Short Term Evolution MBMS

MBMS Feature over TDD Technology

-Simulcast Combining with timeslot reused

TD-SCDMA can use selective combing and soft coming, and it can also
use simulcast combining through timeslot reused technology on its
special frame structure
The complexity of UE will be increased due to combining of multiple
radio links simultaneously in UE. But, in TD-SCDMA, it can be avoided by
combining macro-diversity with timeslot reused
Timeslot reused can increase further throughput gains on the basis of
selective combining and soft combining

14
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 TD-SCDMA Short Term Evolution HSUPA

FTP upload,Multimedia,
Service requirement Video- clips,email, telematics
Gaming,video streaming

System requirement Higher Date rate in uplink

Higher network efficiency
Higher spectra efficiency
Lower latency

Efficient
scheduling
HSUPA TDD
Faster
Higher retransmission
Modulation

15
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 TD-SCDMA Short Term Evolution HSUPA

TD-SCDMA HSUPA key technology Efficient Scheduling

16
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 TD-SCDMA Short Term Evolution HSUPA

TD-SCDMA HSUPA key technology Efficient Scheduling

With Node B-based Packet Scheduling, two main improves:

Cell throughput is increased by means of faster adaption to
interference variation and finer control of the total received uplink
power.
User performance is improved by means of more frequently
reallocation of radio resource to NRT users

17
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 TD-SCDMA Short Term Evolution HSUPA

TD-SCDMA HSUPA key technology Faster retransmission

80ms

18
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 TD-SCDMA Short Term Evolution HSUPA

TD-SCDMA HSUPA key technology Faster retransmission

Faster retransmission
Reaches maximum achievable cell throughput by means of faster
retransmission of erroneously received data frame to reduce the
number of RLC retransmission, since physical channel can be operated
with higher BLER for same overall performance under this condition,
which results to an increase in spectra efficiency.

19
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 TD-SCDMA Short Term Evolution HSUPA

TD-SCDMA HSUPA key technology Higher order modulation

Qk

Ik
8PSK
Qk

Ik

16QAM
QPSK

Higher order modulation improve spectrum efficiency in good

propagation condition.
20
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 TD-SCDMA HSUPAs latest progress

In March, 2006, at the TSG RAN meeting #31, a new work item
proposal (Proposed Work Item on 1.28 Mcps TDD Enhanced Uplink )
was approved. ZTE takes part in this WI with other companies.
The WI includes the following sub WIs:
1.28 Mcps TDD Enhanced Uplink: Physical Layer
1.28 Mcps TDD Enhanced Uplink: Layer 2 and 3 Protocol Aspects
1.28 Mcps TDD Enhanced Uplink: UTRAN Iub/Iur Protocol Aspects
1.28 Mcps TDD Enhanced Uplink: RF Radio Transmission/ Reception,
System Performance Requirements and Conformance Testing

21
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 3GPP Long-term Evolution Target

Significantly increased peak data rate e.g. 100 Mbps (downlink) and 50 Mbps (uplink)
Increase cell edge bitrate whilst maintaining same site locations as deployed today
Significantly improved spectrum efficiency ( e.g. 2-4 x Rel6)
Possibility for a Radio-access network latency (user-plane UE RNC (or corresponding
node above Node B) - UE) below 10 ms
Significantly reduced C-plane latency (e.g. including the possibility to exchange user-
plane data starting from camped-state with a transition time of less than 100 ms
(excluding downlink paging delay))
Scaleable bandwidth
5, 10, 20 and possibly 15 MHz
[1.25,] 2.5 MHz: to allow flexibility in narrow spectral allocations where the system
may be deployed
Support for inter-working with existing 3G systems and non-3GPP specified systems

22
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 Further enhanced MBMS
Reduced CAPEX and OPEX including backhaul
Cost effective migration from Rel-6 UTRA radio interface and architecture
Reasonable system and terminal complexity, cost, and power consumption.
Support of further enhanced IMS and core network
Backwards compatibility is highly desirable, but the trade off versus performance
and/or capability enhancements should be carefully considered.
Efficient support of the various types of services, especially from the PS domain
(e.g. Voice over IP, Presence)
System should be optimized for low mobile speed but also support high mobile
speed
Operation in paired and unpaired spectrum should not be precluded
Possibility for simplified co-existence between operators in adjacent bands as
well as cross-border co-existence

23
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 3GPP Long-term Evolution Network Architecture

Horizontal
Network

SCP ASP Enterprise App Server

Service
Services Network manageme
nt layer
Wireless Access Softswitch Softswitch
Mobile Network

Control layer
Packet
Circuit

Switch layer IP

LTE
Access layerUMTS
GERAN WLAN
Transport, Switch and Access

24
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 3GPP Long-term Evolution Fundamental Technology

OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing

MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output

MC Multi-Carrier

In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services

25
 3GPP Long-term Evolution Development Status

The requirement of LTE (TR25.913) is approved at 3GPP TSG RAN #28 meeting in
2005.6
Now 3GPP TSG RAN is working on the TR25.912 (Feasibility Study for EUTRA and
EUTRAN)
WG1 Physical layer aspects (TR25.814)
WG2 Radio interface protocol aspects (TR25.813)
WG3 Radio access architecture and interfaces (TR R3.018)
WG4 Radio performance and protocol aspects

26
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 3GPP Long-term Evolution Development Status

TR25.913 V7.2.0
Requirements for EUTRA and UTRAN

TR25.912 V0.0.4 [RP-060168]

Feasibility Study for EUTRA and EUTRAN

Outcome

WG1 WG2 WG3 WG4

TR25.814 V1.2.0 TR25.813 V0.5.1 TR R3.018 V0.2.0 SI TR: NTT DoCoMo

Physical layer aspects for EUTRA EUTRA and EUTRAN Radio EUTRA and EUTRAN Radio Access Base Station: Ericsson
(RP-060201) interface protocol aspects Architecture and Interfaces Terminal: Motorola
Editor: NTT DoCoMo (RP-060176) Editor: RRM: Nokia
Editor: Nokia, LG, NEC, Motorola, Vodafone, Ericsson RF System Scenarios:
Samsung Siemens

WG specific TRs

27
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 3GPP Long-term Evolution ZTEs Participation

ZTE begins to attend 3GPP LTE standard work from 2005.5

ZTE is covering WG1/WG2/WG3 now
ZTE had already submitted many contributions to 3GPP RAN WG1/WG2/WG3
ZTE is devoted to LTE key technology study

28
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 3GPP Long-term Evolution
ZTEs contribution

Frame structure and parameter adjustment

The proposal of CP length (R1-051358) is adopted in TR25.814
Power de-grating
The proposal of UL PAPR reduction (R1-051008) is adopted in TR25.814
Cell search
Intra-Node B Synchronization and UL timing control
Pilot design
Scheduling
Channel Multiplexing
Link adaptation
Random access
Channel coding
MIMO
Macro diversity

29
In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services
 Thankyou

In compliance with ISO-9001 Cost Effective Quality Training Manpower Services