LYMPHOID TISSUE

RETICULAR TISSUE
ANYAMAN RETICULAR CELLS DAN
RETICULAR FIBERS
FREE CELLS :
LYMPHOCYTES
DIFFUSE LYMPHOID TISSUE
LYMPH NODULES
 PRIMARY NODULES
STRUCTURAL UNIT OF LYMPHOID TISSUE
NON ENCAPSUIATED AGGREGATION OF
LYMPHOCYTES
ARRANGED IN SPHERICAL MASSES
INNER PALE = GERMINAL CENTRE =
SECONDARY NODULE
OUTER DARKER ZONE = CORTEX
SOLITARY OR AGGREGATE NODULE
 LYMPHOID ORGANS

MELIPUTI :

LYMPH NODES
TONSILS
THYMUS
SPLEEN
 LYMPH NODES
ENCAPSULATED
BEAN SHAPED BODY
HILUS : INDENTED REGION
TEMPAT BLOOD VESSELS ENTER AND
LEAVE THE NODE
FUNCTION : FILTERED THE LYMPH
AFFERENT LYMPHATIC VESSEL :
PENETRATE THE CAPSULE AT MULTIPLE
POINTS ON THE CONCEX SURFACE OF THE
NODE
 EFFERENT VESEELS
LEAVE ONLY AT THE HILUS
CONVERED BY A DEFINITE CAPSULE
OF CONNECTED TISSUE , SEPARATED
BY
MARGINAL SINUS = SUBCAPSULAR
SINUS FROM THE PARENCHYM
CAPSULE MEMBENTUK TRABECULAE
( RETICULINE FIBER CROSSING THE
SINUS )
 PARENCHYM
a. OUTER : CORTICAL PORTION
: LYMPHNODULES

b. INNER : MEDULLARY PORTION

BETWEEN OUTER AND INNER IS PARACORTEX

 CORTEX
GERMINAL CORTEX
NODULES SEPARATED FROM THE
CAPSULE BY SPACES =
SUBCAPSULAR SINUSES
DIPISAHKAN DARI MEDULLA
OLEH PARA CORTEX
 MEDULLA
LYMPH CORDS = MEDULLARY
CORDS = DENSE DIFFUSE
LYMPHOID TISSUES
MEDULLARY LYMPH SINUSES
= OPEN LYMPH SPACES
 LYMPHATIC VESSELS
AFFERENT LYMPHATIC VESSELS PIERCE
THE CAPSULE ON THE CONVEX SIDE OF THE NODE
LYMPH SINUSES EFFERENT LYMPHATIC
VESSELS.
SINUSES INCOMPLETELLY LINED BY RETICULLAR
CELLS AND LITTORAL CELLS AND RETICULLAR
FIBERS.
SUBCAPSULAR SINUS CORTICAL SINUSES
MEDULLARY SINUSES ( BETWEEN MEDULLARY
CORDS ) EFFERENT LYMPHATIC VESSELS AT
THE HILUS
 TONSILS
= AGGREGATE OF
UNENCAPSULATED LYMPHOID
TISSUES THAT LIE IN CLOSE
ASSOCIATION WITH A WET
EPITHELIAL MEMBRANE
 CONSIST OF :
1. PALATINE TONSILS
2. LINGUAL TONSILS
3. PHARYNGEAL TONSILS
4. TUBAL TONSILS
1,2 AND 3 = RING OF WALDEYER
4= AT THE PHARYNGEAL ORIFICE OF
THE EUSTACHIAN TUBE
 PALATINE TONSIL
PAIRED : OVOID MASSES
BETWEEN : GLUSSO PALATINE AND
PHARYNGO PALATINE ARCHES
COVERED ON THEIR FREE SURFACE BY
STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM
10 - 20 CRYPTS = SECONDARY CRYPTS
LYMPHOID TISSUE = LYMPHOID NODULES
GERMINAL CENTER +
 LINGUAL TONSIL

IN THE ROOT OF THE TONGUE

AGGREGATION OF WIDE
MOUNTHED EPITHELIAL PITS ,
SURROUNDED BY LYMPHOID
TISSUE :
LYMPHOID NODULES +
GERMINAL CENTER+,
STRATIFIED SQUAMMOUS
EPITHELIUM
 PHARYNGEAL TONSIL
ACCUMULATION OF LYMPHOID TISSUE
IN THE MEDIAN POSTERIOR WALL OF
THE NASO PHARYNX
NO TRUE CRYPT OCCUR
EPITHELIUM : PSEUDO STRATIFIED
WITH CILIA AND GOBLET CELLS
MIXED SERO MUCOUS GLANDS OCCUR
BENEATH THE CAPSULE.
 TUBAL TONSIL
LIES AROUND THE
PHARYNGEAL ORIFICE OF THE
AUDITORY TUBE
CILIATED COLUMNAR
EPITHELIUM
NO AFFERENT LYMPHATIC
VESSEL
 THYMUS
LYMPHO EPITHELIAL ORGAN
LOBULATED LYMPHOID ORGAN
LYMPHNODULES : LYMPH SINUSES : AFFERENT
LYMPHATIC VESSELS ,ABSENT
LOBULES : PERIPHERAL CORTEX
CENTRAL MEDULLA ( CENTRAL CORE )
CAPSULE ( C. T ) INTERLOBULAR SEPTA
( SEPTA HANYA MEMBAGI CORTEX )
CORTEX : THYMOCYTES
MEDULLA : THYMIC CORPUSCLE OF HASSAL
 SPLEEN
ORGAN SPECIALIZED FOR
FILTERING BLOOD. AFFERENT
LYMPHATIC VESSELS ABSENT
SINUSES FILLS WITH BLOOD
CAPSULE : CONNECTIVE TISSUE
COVERED BY PERITONEUM
CAPSULE TRABECULAE
HILUS
 SPLENIC PULP
WHITE PULP
LYMPHATIC TISSUE THAT
SURROUND AND FOLLOW THE
ARTERIES
SPLENIC NODULES = MALPIGHIAN
BODIES
RED PULP
PULP CORDS FORM PLATE
SINUSES
 WHITE PULP
PERIARTERIAL SHEATH OF LYMP TISSUE
ABOUT THE ARTERIES ( ADVENTITIA IS
REPLACED BY RETICULAR TISSUE
NODULAR & DIFFUSE LYMPHATIC TISSUE
SPLENIC NODULE :
GERMANIAL CENTER
DISEKITAR CENTRAL ARTERY
MARGINS ZONES OF DIFFUSE
LYMPHATIC TISSUE
ECCENTEIC ARTERY CENTRALES
 RED PULP
CONSISTOF:
VENOUS SINUSES
SPLENIC OR BILLROTH S
CORDS
RETICULAR CELLS
 BLOOD VESSELS
ARTERY AT HILUS TRABECULAR ARTERY
(INTERLOBULAR ARTERY ) LEAVE THE
TRABECULAE , ENTER THE SPLENIC PARENCHYM
AND SPLENIC NODULE CENTRAL ARTERY
CAPILLARY THAT SUPLLY THE WHITE PULP AND TO
RED PULP ( PENICILLUS ARTERY ) PULP
ARTERIOLE ( ARTERY OF THE PULP ) SHEATHED
ARTERIOLE = ELLIPSOIDS , DIBUNGKUS OLEH
SCHWEIGGER SIEDEL SHEATH
TERMINAL ARTERIAL CAPILLARIES
 OPEN / SLOW
OPEN DIRECT INTO THE PULP
FILTER BACK INTO THE VENOUS
SINUSES PULP VEIN
CLOSED/ RAPID
OPEN DIRECTLY INTO THE
VENOUS SINUSES THROUGH
THE LITTORAL CELLS
PULP VEIN.
PULP VEIN TRABECULLER
VEIN = INTERLABULAR
VEIN SPLENIC VEIN