Ch02 - The Internet

Discovering Computers
Technology in a World of Computers,

Mobile Devices, and the Internet
Chapter 2
The Internet
Objectives Overview
Describe the purpose

Briefly describe
Discuss the evolution of an IP address and
various broadband
of the Internet its relationship to a
Internet connections
domain name
Describe features of
Describe ways to Explain benefits and
browsers and identify
enter effective search risks of using social
the components of a
text networking sites
web address
See Page 54 2
for Detailed Objectives Discovering Computers: Chapter 2
Objectives Overview
Explain how the web

Identify and briefly
Describe uses of uses graphics,
describe the steps
various types of animation, audio,
required for web
websites video, and virtual
publishing
reality
Explain how email,

email lists, instant
Identify the rules of
messaging, chat rooms,
netiquette
discussion forums, VoIP,
and FTP work
See Page 54 3
for Detailed Objectives Discovering Computers: Chapter 2
The Internet
The Internet is a
worldwide collection of
networks that links
millions of businesses,
government agencies,
educational institutions,
and individuals
Pages 54 - 55 Discovering Computers: Chapter 2 4

Figure 2-1
Evolution of the Internet
The Internet originated as ARPANET in September

1969 and had two main goals:
Allow scientists at
Function even if part of
different physical
the network were
locations to share
disabled or destroyed
information and work
by a disaster
together
Page 54 5
Discovering Computers: Chapter 2
Evolution of the Internet
1969 ARPANET Today Millions of

becomes hosts connect to
functional the Internet
1984 ARPANET
has more than
1,000 individual
computers
linked as hosts
Page 54 6
Connecting to the Internet
With wired connections, a computer or device

physically attaches via a cable or wire to a
communications device
Computers without a communications device can
use a wireless modem
Page 56 Discovering Computers: Chapter 2 7


Figure 2-2
Wired Wireless
Cable Internet Wi-Fi (wireless

service fidelity)
DSL (digital Mobile broadband
subscriber line) Fixed wireless
Fiber to the Satellite Internet
Premises (FTTP) Service
A cybercaf is a location that provides computers with

Internet access, usually for a fee
A hot spot is a wireless network that provides Internet
connections to mobile computers and devices

Figure 2-3
An Internet service provider (ISP) is a business

that provides individuals and organizations access
to the Internet free or for a fee
Bandwidth represents the amount of data that
travels over a network
Megabyte (MB)
Gigabyte (GB)
Page 58 11
Page 59 12
Figure 2-4
An IP address is a sequence of numbers that uniquely

identifies each computer or device connected to the
Internet
A domain name is a text-based name that corresponds to
the IP address
A DNS server translates the domain name into its
associated IP address
Pages 60 - 61 13
Figure 2-5
Page 60 14
Table 2-3
Page 61 15
Figure 2-6
The World Wide Web
The World Wide Web (WWW), or web, consists of a

worldwide collection of electronic documents
(webpages)
A website is a collection of related webpages and
associated items
A web server is a computer that delivers requested
webpages to your computer
Web 2.0 refers to websites that provide a means for
users to share personal information, allow users to
modify website content, and provide applications
through a browser
Pages 61 - 62 16
The World Wide Web
A browser is an application
that enables users with an
Internet connection to
access and view webpages
on a computer or mobile
device
A home page is the first
page that a website
displays
Desktop browsers typically
support tabbed browsing

Figure 2-7
The World Wide Web
A webpage has a unique address called a web

address or URL
Pages 64 - 65 18
Figure 2-8
The World Wide Web
A web app is an application stored on a web

server that you access through a browser
Web app hosts usually provide storage for users data
and information on their servers, known as cloud
storage
Pages 65 66 Discovering Computers: Chapter 2 19

Figure 2-10
Types of Websites
A search engine is software that finds websites,

webpages, images, videos, news, maps, and other
information related to a specific topic
A subject directory classifies webpages in an
organized set of categories, such as sports or
shopping, and related subcategories
Pages 67 - 68 20
Types of Websites
Search operators can help to refine your search
Page 68 21
Table 2-4
The World Wide Web
There are thirteen types of Web sites
Online social Media sharing and

Informational
network bookmarking sites
News, weather, Business,

sports, and other Educational Governmental,
mass media and Organizational
Pages 68 72 22
The World Wide Web
Health and
Blogs Wikis
Science
Travel and
Entertainment Financial
Mapping

The World Wide Web
Shopping Careers and

and Auctions Employment
E-Commerce Portals

The World Wide Web
Web publishing is the development and

maintenance of websites
Design Create Maintain

Plan the Host the
the the the
website website
website website website

Media on the Web
Multimedia refers to any application that

combines text with:
Page 79 26
Media on the Web
A graphic is a digital
representation of
nontext information
Graphic formats include
BMP, GIF, JPEG, PNG,
and TIFF

Figure 2-21
Media on the Web
An infographic is a
visual representation of
data and information,
designed to
communicate quickly,
simplify complex
concepts, or present
patterns or trends

Figure 2-22
Media on the Web
Animation is the appearance of motion created

by displaying a series of still images in sequence
Page 81 29
Media on the Web
Audio includes music, speech, or any other sound

Compressed to reduce file size
You listen to audio on your computer using a media
player
Page 82 30
Figure 2-23
Media on the Web
Video consists of images displayed in motion

Virtual reality (VR) is the use of computers to simulate a
real or imagined environment that appears as a three-
dimensional space
Page 83 31
Figure 2-24
Media on the Web
A plug-in is a program
that extends the
capability of a Web
browser
Page 83 32
Other Internet Services
Email is the
transmission of
messages and files via a
computer network
An email program
allows you to create,
send, receive, forward,
store, print, and delete
email messages

Page 85 34
Figure 2-25
An email list is a group of email addresses used for mass

distribution of a message
Page 86 35
Figure 2-26
Instant messaging (IM) is a real-time Internet

communications service
Page 86 36
Figure 2-27
A chat is a real-time
typed conversation that
takes place on a
computer or mobile
device
A chat room is a
website or application
that permits users to
chat with others who
are online at the same
time

Figure 2-30
A discussion forum is an online area in which

users have written discussions about a particular
subject

Figure 2-29
VoIP (Voice over IP) enables users to speak to other

users over the Internet

Figure 2-31
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is an Internet standard

that permits file uploading and downloading to
and from other computers on the Internet
Many operating systems include FTP capabilities
An FTP server is a computer that allows users to
upload and/or download files using FTP
Page 88 40
Netiquette
Netiquette is the code of acceptable Internet

behavior
Page 90 41
Figure 2-30
Summary
Evolution of Various types

The Web
the Internet of websites
Other services
available on Netiquette
the Internet
Page 91 42
Discovering Computers
Technology in a World of Computers,
Mobile Devices, and the Internet
Chapter 2
The Internet
Chapter 2 Complete

Ch02 - The Internet

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Discovering Computers

Technology in a World of Computers,

Describe the purpose

Explain how the web

Explain how email,

Pages 54 - 55 Discovering Computers: Chapter 2 4

The Internet originated as ARPANET in September

1969 ARPANET Today Millions of

With wired connections, a computer or device

Page 56 Discovering Computers: Chapter 2 7

Page 56 Discovering Computers: Chapter 2 8

Cable Internet Wi-Fi (wireless

A cybercaf is a location that provides computers with

Page 57 Discovering Computers: Chapter 2 10

An Internet service provider (ISP) is a business

An IP address is a sequence of numbers that uniquely

The World Wide Web (WWW), or web, consists of a

Pages 62 - 63 Discovering Computers: Chapter 2 17

A webpage has a unique address called a web

A web app is an application stored on a web

Pages 65 66 Discovering Computers: Chapter 2 19

A search engine is software that finds websites,

Search operators can help to refine your search

There are thirteen types of Web sites

Online social Media sharing and

News, weather, Business,

Pages 72 75 Discovering Computers: Chapter 2 23

Shopping Careers and

Pages 75 78 Discovering Computers: Chapter 2 24

Web publishing is the development and

Design Create Maintain

Pages 78 - 79 Discovering Computers: Chapter 2 25

Multimedia refers to any application that

Pages 80 81 Discovering Computers: Chapter 2 27

Pages 80 81 Discovering Computers: Chapter 2 28

Animation is the appearance of motion created

Audio includes music, speech, or any other sound

Video consists of images displayed in motion

Page 84 Discovering Computers: Chapter 2 33

An email list is a group of email addresses used for mass

Instant messaging (IM) is a real-time Internet

Page 87 Discovering Computers: Chapter 2 37

A discussion forum is an online area in which

Page 87 Discovering Computers: Chapter 2 38

VoIP (Voice over IP) enables users to speak to other

Page 88 Discovering Computers: Chapter 2 39

FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is an Internet standard

Netiquette is the code of acceptable Internet

Evolution of Various types

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