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Asymmetric information:
The managers know more about the firm
than the investors do, and the investors
may have no way of knowing whether the
reports they receive fairly present the
underlying economics of the business.
Therefore,
Managers need a way to convince
investors of the fairness of the financial
reports.
Financial Reporting Environment
Factors influencing financial reporting
Management Auditors
1. Accounting
method choice GAAP
Financial
2. Accounting
Reports
estimates
3. Accounting
disclosures
4. Unravelling
management Regulators
distortions (SEC, FASB)
The Limitations of GAAP for Security Analysis
Business Analysis
Valuation
Business Analysis