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k
Movilidad:
kw
w w k w o
Relacin de Movilidad: M
o ko ko w
o
Donde:
k = permeabilidad efectiva
= viscosidad
Mximo Relling /Amaury Marn / 2010
Eficiencia de Barrido
Donde:
Ev = Eficiencia Volumtrica de Barrido
Ea = Eficiencia Areal de Barrido
Ei = Eficiencia Vertical de Barrido
Salinidad
Slidos en Suspensin
pH
Dureza
Oxgeno / Hierro
Sulfuro
Bacterias
Radicales Libres
1000.0
Viscosity (cp)
100.0
10.0
1 10 100
Shear rate (1/sec)
100.0
Viscosity (cp)
10.0
1.0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Shear rate (1/sec)
20 C 50 C
Pueden ser:
40
35
30
Viscosity (cp)
25
20
15
10
5
1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000
Polymer Concentration (ppm)
*problemas de inyectividad
Influencia del O2
Influencia del O2
Influencia del Fe
Existing polymers can not answer all field conditions & new field
conditions (carbonate, very high temperature, very high salinity, heavy
oil, deep offshore injection conditions, etc)
Mximo Relling /Amaury Marn / 2010
Mximo Relling /Amaury Marn / 2010
R&D CHALLENGES
Control over polymer structure
Molecular weight and polydispersity
Polymer production capacity
Anionic charge density and microstructure (copolymerization,
post hydrolysis & co-hydrolysis)
Monomer type and quality