SEMINAR II

HOUSING AND COMMUNITY PLANNING

P r e s e n t e d B y:
Ro l l N o : 1 0 0 1 1 B A 0 4 0
Ro l l N o : 1 0 0 1 1 B A 0 2 5
III Semester

G u i d e d B y:
Mrs. Mrunmayi

DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING

 Structure of Presentati on
Introduction
Aim & Objectives
Scope & Limitations
Methodology
Literature Review
Case Study I (Secondary Case Study)
Case Study II (Primary Case Study)
Analysis
Issues and Concern/ Observation

7/25/17 Topic Title : slums in india 1

 Introduction

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 I N T RO D U C T I O N

Slums are found in various parts of the world but their nomenclature is not
uniform. In Kolkata they are known as bustees,in Mumbai, in Chennai cherrys
and in delhi, khatras.

Slum situation and clusters, like any other phenomenon,vary from country to
country mainly in details.

Due to urbanisation.

Poverty, overcrowding, insanitation and ill health, etc. are some of the common
but significant characteristics.

countries deny their existence, they can be found in the casba of tunis or the
resort centres of Havana and burmuda.

countries deny their existence, they can be found in the casba of tunis or the
resort centres of Havana and burmuda.

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 Aim & Objecti ves
AIM

To study the living conditions in Indian slums.

________________________________________________
O B J EC T I V ES

The impact of programmes of urban community development and urban basic

services on slum improvement and provision of better services to slum dwellers.
To study the negative impact of the urban poor on the environmental conditions of
the city.

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 Scope & Limitati ons

Scope

The scope of the study consists of what is slum, and its nature, causes, effects,
characteristic, problems faced by the society due to slums, the meaning of slum clearance,
slum improvement.
living conditions in slums, polices and programs on slums in national five year plans,
prevention slum, living slum in India.
present scenario of slums in Hyderabad, including literature, case study in MUMBAI and
live case study of slums kukatpally, Hyderabad
L i m i t ati o n s
The programmes and policies are discussed is limited to india only and slums discussed is
related to india .

Keeping in view the nature of information and its availability, only those cities will be
covered which have updated database i.e. Census 2001, Biometric survey, studies and
projects undertaken by state governments for improvement for slums, housing projects for
urban poor, cities covered under programmes like MPUSP, APUSP and JNNURM (IHSDP &
BUSP)

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 M E T H O D O LO GY:
Slums in india

Formulation of Aim and

Objectives
To study living conditions in
slums
Scope
.
Nature , problems of Limitations
literature study
slums in india Study is limited to
A study on Indian slums.
A study on hyderabad india
slumsHyderabad slums
Case Study Case Study
(Secondary) (Primary)
Dharavi,hyderabad kukatpally
Analysis

Issues

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 Literature Study

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 S LU M

According to census of India 2001, has adopted the definition of slum areas as fallows.
All areas notified as slum by state/local government and union territory administration
under any act
All areas are recognized as slum by state/ local government and union territory
administration which have not been formally notified as slum under any act
A compact area at least 300 population or about 60-70 households of poor built
congested tenements, in unhygienic environment usually with inadequate
infrastructure and lacking in proper sanitary and drinking water facilities.
census of india
Causes of slums
Economic conditions
Education
Improper use of land
Industrialization

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 S LU M

Lack of zoning
Migrants
Power of local authority
Repairs and maintenance
Effects of slums:-
Absence of amenities
Health
Surrounding locality
Undesirable spots
Working conditions
Slum clearance:-
The process of improving the existing conditions of slum is known as the slum
clearance and the main four objects of taking up slum clearance programmes can be
enumerated as follows
To bring down disparity in the living standards of the people of various classes
To prevent the occurrence of epidemics in the town or city

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 S LU M

To provide the absolute basic minimum standards of essential amenities for

a healthy living.

TYPES OF SLUMS
Authorized
Unauthorized
SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF THE SLUMS
Drug addiction
Gambling
Prostitution
Alcoholism
TYPES OF RESIDENCE IN SLUM
Pucca
Semi pucca
Katcha

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 POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES

POLICIES AND PROGRAMS FOR ERADICATION OF SLUM

Nehru Rozgar Yojana

Urban Basic Services for the Poor (UBSP)
Prime Minister's Integrated Urban Poverty Eradication Programme (PM IUPEP)
The Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY):
The Urban Self Employment Programme (USEP):
The Urban Self Employment Programme (USEP):
National Housing and Habitat Policy 1998
Two Million Housing Programme
Valmiki ambedkar malin basti awas yojona (VAMBAY)
Niramal bharat a sub component of vambay

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 SLUMS IN INDIA

SLUMS IN INDIA
According to last census in 2001, the slum-dwelling population of India had
risen from 27.9 million in 1981 to 61.8 million in 2001.
Indian economy has achieved a significant growth of 8 percent annually in last
four years, but there is still large number of people nearly 1.1 billion.
According to Government sources, the Slum Population of India have exceeds
the population of Britain.
According to nsso:
Estimated total number of slums: 52,000.
% of people living in slums in Urban areas: 14% (One in Seven).
% of notified slums: 51%.
%State with Highest number of slums: Maharashtra (32%).
% of slums are built on public land, owned mostly by local bodies, state
government, etc.: 65%.
% of slums with majority as pucca houses: 65% (notified) 30% (non-notified).
% of slums with tap as drinking water source: 84% (notified) 71% (non-
notified)
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 SLUMS IN INDIA

Authorized Indian slums

male 22,697,218
female 19,880,932
total 42,578,150

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 SLUMS IN HYDERABAD

slums in Hyderabad
There are a total of 1,454 slums across the GHMC limits. The draft plan states that as
per the 2001 census, Hyderabad City has a slum population of 19,80,347 out of the total
population of 55,11,046. This constitutes 35.9 per cent of the citys population living in
slums.
More than 9 lakh population lives in the 770 notified slums in HUA. Out of the 811
slums, 387 have been recognized as developed and are recommended for delisting.
year No of slums population

1962 106 120,000

1972 282 168,000

1981 470 540,000

1994 811 1,259,000

2001 1,454 1,980,347

2011 1,631 2,55,122
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 CASE STUDY I (secondary case study)

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 S e co n d a r y ca s e st u d y

sri sri nagar slum is located on the way to balanagar from kukatpally road.
this slum is surrounded by industries and most of the people living in this slum are
industrial workers.
The area of this slum is about 10 acres.

CATOGIRY NO OF POPULATION
Total pop 697
No of males 369
No of females 328

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 S LU M

DHARAVI
Dharavi Slum Mumbai: Mumbai The Dream city
hold the biggest slum area in India known as Dharavi.
Asias largest slum,
Dharavi, is spread over an area of 1.75 km along the
Mahim river in central Mumbai.
Dharavi is just one of many slum areas in city of Mumbai.
50 -60% of people in Mumbai live in slums
In Mumbai these slums are called Zopadpattis.

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 CASE STUDY II(PRIMARY CASE STUDY)

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 L i ve ca s e st u d y o n d att at reya n a ga r

Population of slum: 1439

House documents
Pattas: 361
Possession certificate: 39
Water resources
Own tap: 344
Public tap: 46
Drainage system : open drainage system
Street lighting
Tube:79
Bulb: 4

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Garbage collection
Door to door collection: 90
Dust bin: 20%
Toilet : 100% private toilet

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 L i ve ca s e st u d y o n d e ve n d ra n a ga r

Population of the slum:500

House documents
Pattas : 100
Water resources
Own tap : none
Public tap :15
Street in front of house:
Katcha: all the roads were katcha except a small part
Drainage system:100% no drainage system
street lightening
Tube : 20 poles
Bulb

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Garbage collection
Door to door collection: no
Dust bin: no
Open area /road side:100%
Toilets: 20% individual
80% open defection.

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