SQUARE METHOD

Find the centre of rotation if triangle A is

a clockwise rotation of 90 .

a b

b
c

a c (1, 1)
Find the centre of rotation if triangle A is
a clockwise rotation of 90 .

a b

b
c

a c (1, 1)
 ENLARGEMENT
Find the centre of enlargement if A is the
object.
b

A a c

a c
HOW TO DESCRIBE TRANSFORMATIONS?

x Reflection in
Translation the line ______
y

a) Rotation of 90
clockwise with centre__ Enlargement by a
(b) Rotation of 90 scale factor of ____
anticlockwise with
centre __ with centre ( __ , __ )
(c) Rotation of 180 with
centre ______
FEATURES OF IMAGE TRANSFORMATION

The image is congruent to the object Translation,

Rotation,
Reflection
The image is not congruent to the Enlargement
object
The orientation is reverse. Reflection
The distances of the lines joining the Translation
image and the object are the same.
The distances of the lines joining the Rotation
image and the object are different.
 PA'
1. Scale factor, k
PA

2. Area of the image k Area of the object

2
 Solve the following problems.
1. The diagram below shows three pentagon, ABCDE, JKLMN and PQRSN,
drawn on a Cartesian plane.
y

(a) PQRSN is the image

of ABCDE under 10
combined A J
transformation QP. 8
K
B
Describe in full P
6
the transformation Q
(i) P 4
(ii) Q R L
C E N
2
S
D M
ANSWER
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 x
1. The diagram below shows three pentagon, ABCDE, JKLMN and PQRSN,
drawn on a Cartesian plane.
(b) Given that pentagon PQRSN represents a region of area
32.4 cm 2. Calculate the area, in cm 2, represented
y
by the shaded region.

10
A J
8
K
B
Answer: P
6
Q
4
R L
C E N
2
S
D M
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 x
 Answer:
(a) PQRSN is the image of ABCDE under combined transformation QP.
Describe in full the transformation y
x=1

Information from
10
the question A J

1. ABCDE is the object 8

K
B
2. PQRSN is the final image P
6
P Q Object Q
ABCDE JKLMN PQRSN
4
R L
C E N
2
S
D M
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 x

(i) P: Reflection in the line x=1

1
(ii) Q: Enlargement by a scale factor of with centre N .
2
 y

(b) Given that pentagon

PQRSN represents a
region of area 32.4 cm 2. 10
A J
Calculate the area, in cm 2,
8
represented B
K
by the shaded region. P
6
Q
4
C R L
E N
2
Information from S
the question D M
1. Area of the object, ABCDE -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 x
=x cm
2. Area of the image, PQRSN
= 32.4 cm 2
Area of the image k 2 Area of the object Area of the shaded region
area JKLMN - area PQRSN
2
1
32.4 x 129.6 32.4
2
x 129 .6cm2 97.2cm2
 Diagram 8 shows quadrilaterals (a) Transformation R is a rotation of 90
ABCD, EFGH and JKLM about centre (0, 2).
drawn on a Cartesian plane. Transformation P is a reflection in
the straight line x=2
y

8
State the coordinates of the image
D of point A under each of the
E
following transformation.
F 6 C (i) R
(ii) RP
A B
(3marks)
G 4
K
(b) EFGH is the image of ABCD under
J
the combined transformation MN.
L 2 Describe in full
H
(i) the transformation M.
M
x (ii) the transformation N.
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8
(6 marks)
O
 Diagram 8 shows quadrilaterals
ABCD, EFGH and JKLM ( c) JKLM is the image of EFGH
drawn on a Cartesian plane. under an enlargement at centre
(3, 0).
y

8 (i)State the scale factor of the

D
enlargement.
E
F 6 C

(ii) Given that EFGH represents

A B
a region of area 112m 2,
G 4
K J
calculate the area, in m 2, of
the region represented by
H L 2 JKLM.
M
x

-6 -4 -2 O 2 4 6 8
No.15
y

8
D

E
F 6 C

A B

G 4

K J

2
H L

M
x

-6 -4 -2 O 2 4 6 8
No.15(a) (i) R
y

8
D

E
F 6 C

A B

G 4

K J
P1
(-3, 5)
2
H L

M
x

-6 -4 -2 O 2 4 6 8

R
A ( 3,5) A (-3, 5)
No.15(a)(ii) RP
y

8
D

E
F 6 C

A B

G 4

K J
(1, 5)

2
H L

M
x

-6 -4 -2 O 2 4 6 8
P2
(-3, 3)
P R
A ( 3,5) A (1, 5) A (-3, 3)
No.15(b) Transformation MN
y

8
D

E
F 6 C

Object
Final A B
image
G 4

K J

2
H L

M
x

-6 -4 -2 O 2 4 6 8
No.15(b)
b) EFGH is the image of ABCD under the combined
transformation MN.
Describe in full
(i) the transformation M.
(ii) the transformation N.

M: Enlargement of a scale factor of 2

with centre (3, 0)

N: A rotation of 180 about centre (2, 4).

No.15(c)
( c) JKLM is the image of EFGH
under an enlargement at centre
1 P1
k
(3, 0).

(i)State the scale factor of the

enlargement. 2
(ii) Given that EFGH represents
a region of area 112m 2,
calculate the area, in m 2, of
the region represented by
JKLM.

2
1 3.5
112 or 112 K1
2 14
28 N1