June 2017

Congenital
Trauma
Infection
Degenerative
Tumor
 Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (CTEV)
Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI)
Cerebral Palsy
Mia Hamm

Kristi Yamaguchi

Troy Aikman
 Blue sclera

Bowing long bones

 Suatu kelainan yang diakibatkan oleh
kerusakan otak (non progresif) pada
awal masa pertumbuhan.
Disebabkan oleh prematuritas, anoksia
perinatal, infeksi atau cedera serebral
postnatal.
Klinis: inkoordinasi neuromuskular,
distonia, parese & spastisitas, s/d mental
retardasi
 Fracture
Dislocation
Fracture-dislocation
Sprain & stain
First aid Arm sling
# Proximal Humerus # Humerus 1/3 tengah

Arm sling Splint/spalk/bidai

# Intercondylar Humerus

Splint/spalk/bidai
# Radius-Ulna 1/3 tengah
Colles type Smith type
 # Collum Femur

# Intertrochanter Femur

Immobilisasi skin traction

 Fraktur dislokasi

Bimaleolar #
Traction - countertraction
Hippocrates method

Velpeau bandage / arm to chest

 Cara mereposisi:
Check vaskularisasi
(pulsasi)
Traction
countertraction (no
sudden movement!)
Be patient
Setelah tereposisi,
pasang bidai
Re-check
vaskularisasi
 Dorong patella ke
arah medial sambil
meng-extensikan
genu perlahan-
lahan
Setelah patella
tereposisi, pasang
patellar brace
atau di bidai
 Septic arthritis
Osteomyelitis
 Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
 Malignant (osteosarcoma)
Benign (bone cyst, giant cell tumor)
Tanda khas:
- Sunburst appearance
- Periosteal reaction
Tanda khas:
Soap bubble
appearance