Neni Trilusiana R., M.Kes., Ph.D.

Lab. of Bioanthropology
Faculty of Medicine , GMU
Yogyakarta
 Understand the pattern of sexual
maturity using the Tanner methodology
Understand the pattern of secondary
sexual characteristics using Androgyny
test
 Sejarah :
Deskripsi (verbal)
Representasi Pictorial (patung/gambar)
Seriasi (lukisan tahapan)
Kuantifikasi (measurement, analisa)
Iconometrografi (seriasi foto, perubahan, proporsi, dsb)
Pertumbuhan individu (aplikasi all methods)
 To understand the normal growth and development

Can be measured not only by measurements, but also

by observation (dental, skeletal, sexual maturity, height
and weight)

Tanners score in adolescent males and females

Androgyny rating Is applied to variations in body build

within and between the sexes.
Table 1. Sex maturity stages in girls (Tanner JM: Growth at adolescent, 2nd ed., Oxford,
Blackwell Scientific Publications).

SMR Pubic Hair Breast

stage
1. Preadolescent Preadolescent
2. Sparse, lightly pigmented, straight, Breast and papilla elevated as small
medial border of labia mound, areolar diameter increased
3. Darker, beginning to curl, increased Breast and areolar enlarged, no
Amount contour separation
4. Coarse, curly, abundant but amount Areola and papilla form secondary
Less than in adult Mound
5. Adult feminine triangle, spread to Mature, nipple projects, areola part of
medial surface of thighs general breast contour
SMR-sex maturity stages
Table 2. Sex maturity stages in boys (Tanner,

SMR Pubic Hair Penis Testes

stage
1. None Preadolescent Preadolescent
2. Scanty, long, slightly pigmented Slight enlargement Enlarged scrotum,
pink textures altered
3. Darker, start to curl, small amount Longer Larger
4. Resembles adult type, but less in Larger, glans and Larger, scrotum
quantity, coarse, curly breadth increase in dark
size
5. Adult distribution, spread to Adult size Adult size
medial surface of thighs
SMR-sex maturity stages
 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Stage 5

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Stage 5

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Stage 5

Figure 3. Sex maturity rating of pubic hair and breast changes in adolescents.
Table 3. Central issues in early, middle, and late adolescence (adapted Front Behrman, 1992).

Variable Early Middle Late

Adolescence Adolescence Adolescence
Age (Year) 10-13 14-16 17-20 and beyond
Sexual Maturity 1-2 3-5 5
Rate
Somatic Secondary Height growth peaks Slower growth
characteristic: body shape and
Beginning of rapid composition change,
growth, awkward menarche, spermache
Sexual Sexual interest Sexual drive surges, Consolidation of
usually exceeds experimentation, sexual identity
sexual activity question of sexual
orientation
Cognitive and Concrete Emergence of Idealism,
moral operations, abstract absolutism
conventional thought, questioning
morality mores, self-centered
Self concept Preoccupation with Concern with Relatively stable
changing body, self attractiveness, body image
conscious increasing
introspection
Family Buds for Continued struggle Practical
independence, for acceptance of independence,
ambivalence greater autonomy family remains
secure base
Peers Same-sex groups, Dating: peer group Intimacy:
conformity, cliques less important possibly
commitment
Relationship to Middle school Gauging skills and Career decisions
society adjustment opportunity (e.g. dropout,
college, work)
 Andros = laki-laki Gyne = perempuan
Variasi bangun badan dalam sex
Berguna mengevaluasi, membandingkan ciri-ciri fisik antar jenis
kelamin
Diamati pada foto
Studi pada usia diatas adolesen
Meliputi : - permukaan badan
- 3 aspek pola kaki (paha, ruang antar kaki &
tungkai bawah)
- 4 aspek kontur badan (bahu, grs pinggang,
pinggul, panggul).
1. Surface modeling (a): is influenced by
muscle, fat, bony protuberances, veins, and
tendons.

2. Trunk contours: b) shoulder girdle, c)

waistline, d) hip flare, e) buttocks

3. Leg patterns : f) thigh form, g) inter space,

h) lower-leg contours
 11

Hypermasculine Bisexual/Asexual Hyperfeminine

Masculine Feminine

1 2 3 4 5

Intermediate

24 Neni Trilusiana R., M.Kes., Ph.D.

 12

26
7/12/2017 13
7/12/2017 14
 15

Bayer LM. and Bayley N. 1981. Growth diagnosis. Chicago: The

University of Chicago Press.

Eveleth PB. And Tanner JM. 1990. World variation in human growth.
Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.

Lab. Bioantropologi. 2010. Tanner score primary and secondary

sexual characteristics in adolescent. Yogyakarta: Faculty of
Medicine Gadjah Mada Univ.

Shephard RJ. 2005. Body Composition in Biological Anthropology.

Cambridge: Cambridge Univ Press.

Tanner JM. 1962. Growth at adolescence. Oxford: Blackwell

Scientific Publications

Neni Trilusiana R., M.Kes., Ph.D.

8/27/2010