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  • Intestinal Infection Caused by Ciliates:: Universitas Nu Surabaya

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    Micky Rod Razaf
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    The document discusses Balantidium coli, a ciliated protozoan parasite that can cause intestinal infections in humans. It has a two-stage life cycle involving a trophozoite feeding stage in the intestines and an infective cyst stage that is transmitted through feces. B. coli primarily infects pigs but can be transmitted to humans through ingestion of cysts from contaminated food or water. In humans, it causes balantidiasis or balantidial dysentery through tissue damage and ulceration in the large intestine. Diagnosis involves microscopic identification of trophozoites or cysts in stool samples or intestinal biopsy.

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    parasitologi

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    Bal Anti Dias Is

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    The document discusses Balantidium coli, a ciliated protozoan parasite that can cause intestinal infections in humans. It has a two-stage life cycle involving a trophozoite feeding stage in the intestines and an infective cyst stage that is transmitted through feces. B. coli primarily infects pigs but can be transmitted to humans through ingestion of cysts from contaminated food or water. In humans, it causes balantidiasis or balantidial dysentery through tissue damage and ulceration in the large intestine. Diagnosis involves microscopic identification of trophozoites or cysts in stool samples or intestinal biopsy.

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    12 visualizzazioni14 pagine

    Intestinal Infection Caused by Ciliates:: Universitas Nu Surabaya

    Caricato da

    Micky Rod Razaf
    The document discusses Balantidium coli, a ciliated protozoan parasite that can cause intestinal infections in humans. It has a two-stage life cycle involving a trophozoite feeding stage in the intestines and an infective cyst stage that is transmitted through feces. B. coli primarily infects pigs but can be transmitted to humans through ingestion of cysts from contaminated food or water. In humans, it causes balantidiasis or balantidial dysentery through tissue damage and ulceration in the large intestine. Diagnosis involves microscopic identification of trophozoites or cysts in stool samples or intestinal biopsy.

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    di 14

    FAKULTAS KESEHATAN

    UNIVERSITAS NU SURABAYA
    Menyiapkan Generasi Rahmatan Lilalamin

    Intestinal infection
    Caused by
    Ciliates:
    UNIVERSITAS Ciliophora (Ciliates)
    FAKULTAS KESEHATAN
    NU SURABAYA
    Menyiapkan Generasi Rahmatan Lilalamin

    Possess simple cilia during some part of


    their life cycle.
    Most species have 2 kinds of nuclei:
    macronuclei and micronuclei.
    Most ciliates are free-living. A few groups
    are commensals or parasitic.
    Feed on particulate food,
    small bacteria; other feed on
    large organisms.
    FAKULTAS KESEHATAN
    UNIVERSITAS NU SURABAYA
    Menyiapkan Generasi Rahmatan Lilalamin

    Balantidium coli

    bag colon
    Balantidium coli
    FAKULTAS KESEHATAN
    UNIVERSITAS NU SURABAYA
    Menyiapkan Generasi Rahmatan Lilalamin

    Balantidium is the only ciliated


    protozoan known that is
    pathogenic in humans
    and the largest protozoan
    infecting human.
    Primarily a zoonotic intestinal cyst
    parasite (pigs).
    FinalUNIVERSITAS
    host: NU Human.
    FAKULTAS KESEHATAN
    SURABAYA Balantidium coli
    Reservoir host: pigs
    Menyiapkan Generasi Rahmatan Lilalamin

    (Zoonotic).
    Habitat: cecum and colon.
    Transmission: faecal-oral Pig farmer.

    route and pigs appear to


    be the source of most
    human cases.
    G.D. Cosmopolitan and can
    be found wherever pigs
    are found
    Disease: Balantidiasis or
    balantidial dysentry
    Balantidium
    FAKULTAS KESEHATAN
    UNIVERSITAS NU SURABAYA coli: Trophozoite
    Trophozoites are oval in
    Menyiapkan Generasi Rahmatan Lilalamin

    shape with 50-100 m long by


    40-70 m wide.
    An anterior funnel shaped
    cytosome is usually visible.
    At the posterior end is an
    excretory opening called
    cytopyge.
    Short cilia cover the cell
    surface.
    Internally, a horse-shoe or
    sausage-shaped or kidney-
    shaped macronucleus is
    prominent; the adjacent
    round micronucleus is not.
    Balantidium
    FAKULTAS KESEHATAN
    coli: Cyst
    UNIVERSITAS NU SURABAYA
    Menyiapkan Generasi Rahmatan Lilalamin

    CYST - formed as feces


    dehydrate in the colon or rectum
    Cysts are usually spherical or
    slightly ovoid and have a
    diameter of 45-65 m
    There is a cyst wall and the cilia
    are absent
    As in the trophozoite, the
    macronucleus is prominent, but
    the micronucleus may not be.
    FAKULTAS KESEHATAN Ingestion of Cyst :
    UNIVERSITAS NU SURABAYA
    Menyiapkan Generasi Rahmatan Lilalamin infective stage

    Balantidium coli
    Life Cycle
    FAKULTAS KESEHATAN
    UNIVERSITAS NU SURABAYA
    Menyiapkan Generasi Rahmatan Lilalamin

    Balantidium coli
    Life cycle
    FAKULTAS KESEHATAN
    UNIVERSITAS NU SURABAYA
    Menyiapkan Generasi Rahmatan Lilalamin

    Encystation

    Active
    Trophozoite
    Stage.

    The trophozoite
    Excystation
    inhabits the occurs in the
    cecum and small intestine Cyst Phase.
    colon of
    humans.
    Balantidium coli: Pathology
    FAKULTAS KESEHATAN
    UNIVERSITAS NU SURABAYA
    Trophozoites are tissue
    Menyiapkan Generasi Rahmatan Lilalamin

    invaders. They secrete


    proteolytic enzymes
    (Hyaluronidase) which digest
    the epithelium of the large
    intestine.
    Ulceration results in
    bleeding and secondary
    bacterial infection.
    Perforation of the large
    intestine has occurred in
    some fatal cases.
    UNIVERSITAS Laboratory diagnosis
    FAKULTAS KESEHATAN
    NU SURABAYA
    Menyiapkan Generasi Rahmatan Lilalamin

    1. Examination of stool samples, looking for


    trophozoites and cysts, which are readily
    identified because of their large size.

    Trophozoite Cyst
    FAKULTAS KESEHATAN
    UNIVERSITAS NU SURABAYA
    Menyiapkan Generasi Rahmatan Lilalamin
    2. Biopsy of the
    colon: Numerous
    trophozoites
    in intestinal tissue.
    FAKULTAS KESEHATAN
    UNIVERSITAS NU SURABAYA References
    Menyiapkan Generasi Rahmatan Lilalamin

    1. Schuster, FL. and Ramirez-Avila, L. Current World Status of


    Balantidium coli. (2008). Clin. Mic. Rev. 21(4): 626638.
    2. Schmidt GD, & Roberts LS. (2005). Foundations of Parasitology. 7th
    ed. McGraw Hill. Boston.
    3. http://www.cdfound.to.it/html/bal1.htm
    4. http://www.dpd.cdc.gov/dpdx/HTML/Balantidiasis.ht
    5. http://www.stanford.edu/group/parasites/ParaSites2006/
    6.http://parasitewonders.blogspot.com/2009_10_0 _archive.htm
    7.http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/parasitology/intest-protozoa.htm
    8.http://www.umanitoba.ca/science/zoology/faculty/dick/z346/balanhome
    .html
    9.http://www.ufrgs.br/parasito/dinamica/parasitos/protozoa/ciliophora/b
    alantidium/balantidium.html
    10.http://www.kstate.edu/parasitology/625tutorials/Ciliates.html
    11.http://www.stanford.edu/group/parasites/ParaSites2003/Balantidium/
    Animal_Reservoir.htm

    http://www.tntech.edu/wrc/119.htm

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