Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Whatissex?
Sexisdefinedbythegonadseitherphenotypicallyorgenotypic
ally. It is generally assigned at birth by external genital
appearance. Genderon the other hand is identified by ones
own identification as male, female or intersex.
Gendermayalsobebasedonlegalstatus,socialinteractions,p
ublicpersona, experiences. In short, sex is biologically
determined, whereas gender is culturally determined.
Gender sensitivity is the awareness and insight into the state of the other
sex, with referencetohistorical rootsofsexiststereotyping,discrimination
andviolence. Another definition would be the awareness and acceptance of
the roles and duties
ofeach,asexpectedfromthemandfromthepeoplethattheyworkwith.It
acknowledgesthedifferentroles&responsibilitiesofwomenandmeninth
e
communityandtherelationshipsbetweenthem.Menandwomenarediffer
ent, therefore their experiences, needs, issues and priorities are different.
Strategies are also different to achieve equitable outcomes for women and
men. Global development aims to improve the life of every person,
regardless ofability, age, sexual orientation,gender, race, class or
ethnicity.
FACTS:
Gendersensitivityisanintegralpartofdecisionmakinginindust
rialized countries where there is agrowing number of female
headed households, especially in the urban setting. In less
developed countries, these issues are aggravated by cheap,
gender insensitive alternatives which cause stress and discomfort
especially among females whose needs greatly differ from men.
However, gender sensitivity is not about pitting women against
men. An education that is gender sensitive benefits members of
both sexes. Sexism creates bias and promotes an unjust society.
It exists both among men and among women. It does not respect
individuals according to their aspirations,potentials or abilities.
ISSUES ON GENDER SENSITIVITY
A. GENDER ROLES
Productive comprises the work done by both women and men for
payment in cash or kind
Reproductive comprises the childbearing responsibilities and
domestic tasks requiredto guarantee themaintenance andwellbeing
ofhousehold members. It includes not only biological reproduction but
also the care and maintenance of the persons who comprise
thehousehold.
Communitymanagementrolecomprisesactivities undertakenatthe
community level to contribute to the development or political
organization ofthe community. It isusually voluntary, unpaid work.
ROLE AND STATUS OF THE FILIPINA
1990s - women is more than just a portion of professions,
howevermainlycomprising ofdomesticservice(91%),
professional andtechnicalpositions (59.4%) and sales (57%).
Societypreferenceforboys
o The female sex has traditionally been perceived as inferior to
men.
o In several areas of the world, new boys are a cause of
celebrationbut girls are considered as a financial burden.
Womenhave the traditionalrole
asmothersandhousekeepers,helpers,
onlookers,careprovidersandcarrierswhilemenaredepicted
as decision-makers, businessmen and doctors
HUMAN BEHAVIOR
Human behaviorrefers to the array of everyphysical
actionand observableemotionassociated
withindividuals, as well as thehumanrace as a whole.
While specific traits of
one'spersonalityandtemperamentmay be more
consistent, other behaviors will change as one moves
from birth through adulthood. In addition to being
dictated by age and genetics, behavior, driven in part
bythoughtsandfeelings, is an insight into
individualpsyche, revealing among other
thingsattitudesandvalues.Social behavior, a subset
of human behavior, study the considerable influence
FACTORS:
GENETICS
Long beforeCharles Darwinpublished his bookon the
origin of speciesin 1859, animal breeders knew that
patterns of behavior are somehow influenced by
inheritance from parents. Studies of identical twins as
compared to less closely related human beings, and of
children brought up in adoptive homes, have helped
scientists understand the influence of genetics on
human behavior. The study ofhuman behaviour
geneticsis still developing steadily with new methods
such as genome-wide association studies.
Social norms
Social norms, the often-unspoken rules of a group,
shape not just our behaviours but also our attitudes. An
individuals behavior varies depending on the group(s)
they are a part of, a characteristic of society that
allows to norms heavily impact society. Without social
norms, human society would not function as it
currently does; humans would have to be more
abstract in their behaviour, as there would not be a
pre-tested 'normal' standardized lifestyle, and
individuals would have to make many more choices for
Creativity
Creativity is assumed to be present within every
individual.Without creative minds, we would not live in a
modern world like today. Creativity pushes people past their
comfort zone. Creativity is what defines human beings.
Creativity has kept people alive during harsh conditions, and it
has also made certain individuals wealthy. We use creativity in
our daily lives as well, such as finding a shortcut to a
destination.
Core faith and culture
Another important aspect of human behavior is their
corefaith. This faith can be manifested in the forms
ofreligion,philosophy,culture, and/or personal belief and
often affects the way a person can behave.
Moralsare another factor of core faith that affects the way
a person behaves. Emotions connected to morals
including shame, pride, and discomfort and these can
change the way a person acts. Most importantly, shame
and guilt have a large impact on behavior.
Lastly, culture highly affects human behavior. The beliefs
of certain cultures are taught to children from such a
young age that they are greatly affected as they grow up.
These beliefs are taken into consideration throughout daily
life, which leads to people from different cultures acting
differently. These differences are able to alter the way
different cultures and areas of the world interact and act.