EMI

GLAST LAT Project September 15, 2006: Pre-Shipment Review
GLAST Large Area Telescope
Gamma-ray Large
Area Space
Telescope LAT Pre-Shipment Review
EMI/EMC
Michael Lovellette, Test Director

Naval Research Lab
EMI/EMC 1
Presentation 7 of 12
EMI/EMC The Bottom Line

No emissions excesses found in any LAT system level test, CE or RE
One susceptibility found

Tracker occupancy specification of <10-4 violated at ~100 MHz
vertical polarization in RS
Nothing on the vehicle radiates in this frequency band
Also unlikely for external radiation
Not considered a problem, waiver submitted
EMI report in preparation, LAT-TD08585-01
EMI/EMC 2
Purpose / Contents
Demonstrate LAT complies with all EMI/EMC requirements:

Conducted and radiated emissions below required levels
LAT does not exhibit susceptibilities when exposed to
conducted or radiated energy at required levels
Test Categories
Conducted emissions (CE)
Radiated emissions (RE)
Conducted susceptibility (CS)
Radiated susceptibility (RS)
Requirements flowdown
Mission System Spec 433-SPEC-0005
LAT Environmental Requirements Spec LAT-SS-00778
LAT Performance Verification Plan LAT-MD-00408-04c
EMI Test Plan LAT-MD-02726-02
EMI/EMC 3
Subsystem EMI/EMC Test Summary

RE101 RE102 CE101 CECM CS102 CS06 RS101 RS103 St. Mag
TKR
ProtoFlight X X X X X X X X X 0
Flight (Acpt) X X 0
CAL
ProtoFlight X X X X X X X X X 0
Flight (Acpt) X X 0
ACD
Qual BEA X X X X X X X X X
ProtoFlight (a)
T&DF
Qual X X X X X X X X X 3(b)
Flight (Acpt) X X 0
Mech (Radiators)
ProtoFlight X (c )
(a) ACD Subsystem EMI testing Waivered - LAT-XR-06733

(b) Qual TEM/TPS, GASU exceeded radiated emissions spec (RE102) in S band, GPS notch;
HCB exceeded CECM spec - Waiver approved, CCR 433-0374
(c ) Radiator subsystem test of VCHP heater power source deferred to LAT level configuration
EMI/EMC 4
Radiator Subsystem EMI/EMC Test

VCHP heater Radiated Emissions testing
S/C power source for LAT VCHP heaters is an unfiltered DC-
DC converter.
Concern is the conducted noise for this power source will
become radiated emission issue for LAT system test.
This issue shall be resolved by special subsystem (Radiator)
test RE102 using simulated S/C power source.
The test was performed just prior to LAT RE102 test.
Not formally part of the LAT level EMI test, performed on an STR
EMI/EMC 5
LAT EMI Test

LAT test levels derived from LAT-SS-0778
Test Suite:
CE102 Conducted Emissions, Power Leads, 10 kHz to 10 MHz, MIL-STD-462,
CE03
CECM & CEDM* Conducted Emissions, Time Domain, 150 MHz Bandwidth
CS102 Conducted Susceptibility, Power Leads, 10 kHz to 10 MHz, MIL-STD-
462, CS02
CSCM Conducted Susceptibility, Common Mode, 30 Hz to 150 MHz, MIL-STD-
462, CS02
CS06 Conducted Susceptibility, Spike, Power Leads, MIL-STD-462
RE101 Radiated Emissions, Magnetic Field, 20 Hz to 50 kHz
RE102 Radiated Emissions, Electric Field, 10 kHz to 18 GHz, MIL-STD-461E
RS101 Radiated Susceptibility, Magnetic Field, 20 Hz to 50 kHz
RS103 Radiated Susceptibility, Electric Field, 30 MHz to 18 GHz
Verify by Analysis:
RS103 Radiated Susceptibility, Electric Field, 18 GHz to 40 GHz
Static Magnetic Field
* Not required but we did it anyway
EMI/EMC 6
LAT Power Interfaces

SC-LAT Power Interfaces
SC PRU (P) - LAT DAQ
SC PRU (R) - LAT DAQ
SC PRU (P) - LAT SIU (P)
SC PRU (R) - LAT SIU (R)
SC PRU (P) - LAT VCHP +Y Heaters
SC PRU (P) - LAT VCHP Y Heaters
SC PRU (R) - LAT VCHP +Y Heaters
SC PRU (R) - LAT VCHP Y Heaters
SC PDU (P) - LAT Makeup Heaters (Survival)
SC PDU (R) - LAT Makeup Heaters (Survival)
Makeup circuit power interfaces are not tested.

VCHP heater testing limited to RE102
EMI/EMC 7
Test Limitations
RS103 upper limit of 18GHz (40GHz)
18 40 GHz addressed by analysis.
Limited area of RS101 test

Requires scanning each 10cm x 10cm area, ~16min/scan
~1450 scans for the LAT, another ~1200 for the radiators (~29 days)
Scan selected locations around connectors, PMTs, BEA
Redundant side testing limited to Conducted Emissions (CE102) and

Conducted Susceptibility (CS102)
EMI/EMC 8
As Run Test Sequence

12 June - High Bay 22 June
CE102 DAQ hot & ret redundant bus CSCM DAQ primary bus
CE102 SIU hot & ret redundant bus CSCM SIU primary bus
13 June CS06 DAQ primary bus
CS 102 DAQ ret redundant bus
CS06 SIU primary bus
CS102 SIU hot & ret redundant bus
CS102 DAQ primary bus
15 June - Anechoic Chamber
RE 102 calibration CS102 SIU primary bus
RE102 Test 23 June
16 June CS06 SIU primary bus
RE102 continued CS102 DAQ primary bus
17 June CS102 SIU primary bus
RS103 24 June
19 June CS102 DAQ redundant bus
RS103 continued CE102 DAQ primary bus
20 June CE102 SIU primary bus
RS103
CECM SIU primary bus
RE101
CEDM SIU primary bus
RS103 retest
21 June CS06 retest
RS103 retest CECM DAQ primary bus
RS101 RS101 retest
10 July - High Bay
EMI/EMC CS102 retest DAQ & SIU primary bus 9
Deviations from EMI Test Plan

UHF Notch shown in Figure 36 not included in RE102 requirement
Table 6 Gives correct notches
CS102 pulse level 10 V as indicated in text, not 20V as shown in Figures 27 and
30.
CEDM test not required

We did it anyway
During initial RE testing some radiator connectors not connected

No change noted once they were connected
During redundant side CS test 150kHz to 10MHz signal injection was lead was
inadvertently connected to a thermistor lead
Incorrect lead stripped for access
Thermistor passed CS testing with flying colors
Test successfully repeated during primary side CS testing using correct pin
number
EMI/EMC 10
Deviations from EMI Test Plan - CS102

Impossible to locate current probe
between injection point and LAT
connector due to the twisted pair type
wiring
Current probe was located at LSC
Reduced current feedback sensitivity
Pre calibrated current limits used
Chamber
Bulkhead RF
Generator
Attenuator
RF
Amp Spectrum
Analyzer
100 H
(if necessary)
Attenuator
(+) LAT-SIU
LSC Interface
VSC 5 cm
(-)
In Out
EMI/EMC 11
LAT Grounding
Before Radiated Testing the LAT was positioned on

copper sheets and all grounds were connected with 18
Cu sheets
EMI/EMC 12
Radiator EMI Test

The radiator was
connected to the special
power supply
The first run showed power

supply harmonics over the
limit
EMI/EMC 13
So We Shielded the Power Supply
EMI/EMC 14
Conducted Emissions
All conducted
emissions tests passed
comfortably
Representative plot
shown here.
EMI/EMC 15
Conducted Susceptibility
The only susceptibilities detected during conducted testing
were additional noise on RTD temperature measurements
This imposed 2 or 3 degrees noise on the temperature
readout
Some of the readouts affected were VCHP reservoir
temperatures used by the thermal control software
Does not violate any requirements, but worth noting for
thermal control software design
This additional noise can be accommodated by a modification to

the digital filter in the thermal control system
D. Wood has modified filter and tested against noise data
taken during EMI CS test
EMI/EMC 16
Conducted Susceptibility
EMI/EMC 17
CECM, CSCM, CS06

All LAT system tests nominal
There was an exceedence during subsystem CECM test on the

heater control box (HCB) VCHP reservoir heater feed.
No retest performed at system level
Waiver approved by project office, CCR 433-0374
EMI/EMC 18
Radiated Emissions
All radiated emissions, RE101 & RE102, were below required
levels
All broad band was well below the limit
SGLS notch also passed easily
GPS notch required some additional shielding of test harnesses,

connectors and connector savers to get below limits
EMI/EMC 19
Radiated Emissions - SGLS Notch
EMI/EMC 20
Radiated Emissions - GPS Notch Hor.
EMI/EMC 21
Radiated Emissions - GPS Notch Vert.
EMI/EMC 22
Radiated Susceptibility - RS103

RS103 Test sweeps
were performed and
data analysis
performed off line
ACD, CAL and TKR

performance verified
EMI/EMC 23
Radiated Susceptibility - RS101

RS101 tested
limited
locations
Connectors
Tracker
EMI/EMC 24
Radiated Susceptibilities
LAT exhibited increased tracker occupancy at ~33, 66, & 99 MHz
during testing with vertical polarization
Effect noted during post test processing
Only the 99 MHz frequency violated tracker occupancy
requirement of < 10-4
There are no sources of EM radiation on the S/V at these

frequencies and the frequency is below most external sources
Considered not to be a problem
Waiver submitted to project office
EMI/EMC 25
Radiated Susceptibility - TKR
EMI/EMC 26
Personnel
EMI/EMC Test Director - Michael Lovellette
EMI/EMC Facility Operations
Mike Obara - Test Conductor
Tony Gray - Test Conductor
LAT Instrument Operations

Brian Grist Operations Lead
Standard LAT I&T Operators and Online analysis support
Anders Borgland Offline instrument analysis lead
Elliott Bloom LAT181 analysis lead
EMI/EMC 27

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GLAST LAT Project September 15, 2006: Pre-Shipment Review

GLAST Large Area Telescope

Michael Lovellette, Test Director

EMI/EMC The Bottom Line

One susceptibility found

EMI report in preparation, LAT-TD08585-01

Demonstrate LAT complies with all EMI/EMC requirements:

Subsystem EMI/EMC Test Summary

(a) ACD Subsystem EMI testing Waivered - LAT-XR-06733

Radiator Subsystem EMI/EMC Test

LAT EMI Test

* Not required but we did it anyway

LAT Power Interfaces

Makeup circuit power interfaces are not tested.

Limited area of RS101 test

Redundant side testing limited to Conducted Emissions (CE102) and

As Run Test Sequence

Deviations from EMI Test Plan

CEDM test not required

During initial RE testing some radiator connectors not connected

Deviations from EMI Test Plan - CS102

Before Radiated Testing the LAT was positioned on

Radiator EMI Test

The first run showed power

So We Shielded the Power Supply

This additional noise can be accommodated by a modification to

CECM, CSCM, CS06

There was an exceedence during subsystem CECM test on the

All broad band was well below the limit

SGLS notch also passed easily

GPS notch required some additional shielding of test harnesses,

Radiated Emissions - SGLS Notch

Radiated Emissions - GPS Notch Hor.

Radiated Emissions - GPS Notch Vert.

Radiated Susceptibility - RS103

ACD, CAL and TKR

Radiated Susceptibility - RS101

There are no sources of EM radiation on the S/V at these

Considered not to be a problem

Waiver submitted to project office

Radiated Susceptibility - TKR

LAT Instrument Operations

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