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Research goal
the goal is initiated to determine the obstacle and
challenges of green roofs implementations in Erbil city
as case field by analyzing international experiences
and concluding Erbils green roofs criteria
Introduction
Erbil city is facing environmental problems such as waste
water treatment, water supply, land preservation, air
and noise pollution, although few parks have been
constructed during the past few years, the focus has
been on the main streets and less in residential areas
Plant Communities Ground covers, Ground covers, grasses and Lawn or shrub and trees
grasses shrubs
Plant types Grasses and loans, Climbers, cactus and Palm trees, ornamental trees,
ground covers, succulents, shrubs aqueous plants
seasonal flowers
Plant Diversity low plant diversity More plant diversity high plant diversity
System Built Up 150- 250 mm 250- 500 mm 250- 500 mm, provide planters
Height Thin growing medium for trees and palm 1000mmm
Deep soil
Weight 50-150 kg/m2 <150 kg/m >150 kg/m
approximate
Use Ecological protection Designed green roof Park like garden, designed more
layer for aesthetics than performance
Accessibility Not Semi accessible accessible
Lightweight; roof generally does not Greater diversity of plants Greater diversity of
require reinforcement and habitats. plants and habitats.
Suitable for large areas. Good insulation properties Good insulation
Suitable for roofs with 0 - 30 (slope). More energy efficiency and properties.
Low maintenance and long life. storm water retention Can simulate a wildlife
Often no need for irrigation and capability garden on the ground.
specialized drainage systems. Longer membrane life Can be made very
Benefits